wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

H4. WWII

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why were the dictators able to rise to power during & after the Great Depression?

a)

a. Economies were ruined. People wanted strong leaders to solve their problems and to rebuild their country after World War I.

b)

b. Dictators promised people more freedoms.

c)

c. Dictators promised to join the League of Nations

d)

d. Dictators promised to end fascism and to allow citizens to vote.

2.

In 1933 the Nazi Party rose to power in Germany & a dictator seized power over the government. Who was the dictator?

a)

a. Josef Stalin

b)

b. Winston Churchill

c)

c. Adolf Hitler

d)

d. Franklin Delano Roosevelt

3.

Victory in Europe (V-E Day) came after_____________________.

a)

a. Japan surrendered

b)

b. The atomic bombing

c)

c. Germany surrendered

d)

d. The Treaty of Versailles

4.

At the end of the Depression, militarism grew in Europe, and alliances formed. These alliances divided Europe into sections. Based on your knowledge of Social Studies, which countries belonged to the Axis powers?

a)

a. United States, Great Britain, and Germany

b)

b. United States, Britain, and France

c)

c. Germany, Italy, and Japan

d)

d. Germany, Britain, and France

5.

In 1933, Germany's dictator promised to make Germany the most powerful country in Europe. He promised to take back land that was lost during World War I. To do this, Germany began taking over other countries. When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, Britain and France declared war. This started World War II. Which cause of World War II is being described?

a)

a. Internment

b)

b. Holocaust

c)

c. Imperialism

d)

d. Democracy

6.

Read the list of events being described below. Which event from World War II is being described?

· December, 1941 Japan used the strategy of surprise attack to bomb this harbor

· As a result, the United States Navy was seriously damaged

· President Roosevelt declared war on the Japan

a)

a. The attack called D-Day on the shores of France

b)

b. The bombing of Pearl Harbor

c)

c. The invasion of Poland

d)

d. The use of concentration camps against Jewish people

7.

On D-Day, June 6, 1944, Allied Forces _________________.

a)

a. Sent thousands of troops to Berlin

b)

b. Stormed the beaches of Normandy, France

c)

c. Fought the Nazi troops in Russia

d)

d. Took control of many Japanese islands

8.

As war raged in the Pacific, the United States developed a strategy to defeat the Japanese. This strategy resulted in the defeat of Japan. What is this war strategy called?

a)

a. Island hopping

b)

b. Total war

c)

c. Anaconda Plan

d)

d. Blockade

9.

Read the description of the famous leader from World War II. Which leader is being described? SS5H4d

· Communist, dictator of the Soviet Union who began the war in an alliance with Germany

· Chose to join forces with the allied powers when the Soviet Union was attacked by Germany

a)

a. Benito Mussolini

b)

b. Adolf Hitler

c)

c. Winston Churchill

d)

d. Josef Stalin

10.

Who was a positive symbol for women during World War II?

a)

a. Rosie the Hammer

b)

b. Rosie the Airplane Captain

c)

c. Rosie the Riveter

d)

d. Rosie the Ironclad

11.

Read the description of the famous leader from World War II. Which leader is being described?

· President of the United States from 1933 to 1945

· Declared war on Germany and Japan after the United States was attacked at Pearl Harbor

· President who was loved by many Americans because he developed programs to help Americans during the Depression.

Married to Eleanor, an active First Lady, who advocated for civil and women's rights

a)

a. Winston Churchill

b)

b. Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

c. Harry S. Truman

d)

d. Adolf Hitler

12.

Women took jobs that the men had quit to join the military. Why was this change important?

a)

a. There were not enough women to fill the jobs.

b)

b. Most people did not have jobs.

c)

c. Many women did not work outside the home until this time.

d)

d. There were not enough men for military service.

13.

Read the description of the famous leader from World War II. Which leader is being described?

· Emperor of Japan from 1926 until 1989

· Ordered the attack on Pearl Harbor

· Entered into a military alliance with Nazi Germany

a)

a. Hirohito

b)

b. Stalin

c)

c. Mussolini

d)

d. Chiang Kai-shek

14.

Who committed the crime known as the Holocaust?

a)

a. French Soldiers

b)

b. British soldiers

c)

c. Nazis

d)

d. Japanese soldiers

15.

During WWII African-Americans were admitted to the Army Air Forces but on a strictly segregated basis. Training and service for black enlisted airmen and officers were mostly confined to a single, separate base in Alabama. These all-black combat fighter units formed the famous _________________________.

a)

a. Black Swallows of Death

b)

b. Tuskegee Airmen

c)

c. Alabama Airmen

d)

d. Lafayette Escadrille of France

16.

President Harry Truman chose to drop two atomic bombs on Japan in August 1945. What was the purpose of dropping these two bombs?

a)

a. To scare the world

b)

b. To make friends with Japan

c)

c. To make Japan surrender and end World War II

d)

d. To make Japan fight back so that they would lose the war

17.

Read the description of the famous leader from World War II. Which leader is being described?

· President of the United States after the death of president Roosevelt

· Wanted to save lives of Americans fighting in the Pacific

· Decided to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to force Japan to surrender

a)

a. Franklin Delano Roosevelt

b)

b. Winston Churchill

c)

c. Harry S. Truman

d)

d. Josef Stalin

18.

Read the description of the famous leader from World War II. Which leader is being described?

· Fascist dictator of Italy

· Believed in Nationalism and used his military to control Italy

· Axis ally of Germany and Adolf Hitler

a)

a. Josef Stalin

b)

b. Benito Mussolini

c)

c. Winston Churchill

d)

d. Adolf Hitler

19.

Which of the following events about life in the United States during World War II is NOT true?

a)

a. The United States entered World War II after the attack at Pearl Harbor.

b)

b. Factories in the United States produced war goods and natural resources were rationed so that supplies could be sent to soldiers in Europe.

c)

c. During World War II most women stayed at home to raise children and to take care of their husbands who were working.

d)

d. African American pilots named the Tuskegee Airmen fought many missions over Europe to help the allies defeat Italy, Germany, and Japan.

20.

Look at the list of events below. Which answer correctly lists them in the order in which they happened?

1. Attack on Pearl Harbor

2. VE Day

3. D-Day

a)

a. 2,3,1

b)

b. 3,2,1

c)

c. 1,3,2

d)

d. 1,2,3

21.

Use the quotation below to answer question 23.

“We turned back to look at Hiroshima. The city was hidden by that awful cloud...”

These words were spoken by an American airplane pilot on August 6, 1945. On that day the ___________.

a)

a. Germans surrendered

b)

b. Allies staged the D-day invasion

c)

c. Nazis began an extended bombing of London

d)

d. United States dropped the first atomic bomb on Japan

22.

The United Nations was created in 1945 in response to World War II. The United States, along with many other countries in the world decided the main purpose of the United Nations was to __________________.

a)

a. Encourage trade between countries.

b)

b. Guard against the spread of communism.

c)

c. Settle problems between countries peacefully.

d)

d. Punish Germany for the Holocaust at the end of the war.

23.

Which first lady was involved in the creation of the United Nations?

a)

a. Elizabeth Virginia "Bess" Truman

b)

b. Eleanor Roosevelt

c)

c. Lou Henry Hoover

d)

d. Martha Washington

24.

Americans at home had to make decisions about rationing materials at home. This was because many natural resources and products became scarce. Why were materials like gasoline and rubber scarce at this time?

a)

a. Rubber and gas were scarce because the United States government did not want to spend money on it.

b)

b. The United States had all the rubber and gas it needed. They did not care about the war effort.

c)

c. Gasoline and rubber were scarce because they were needed for the war effort.

d)

d. Americans were greedy with how they used rubber and gas.

25.

Which of the following was an opportunity cost for the United States when the decision was made to enter WWII?

a)

a. Automakers had to stop building cars to produce trucks and tanks.

b)

b. Consumer goods, such as shoes, tires, and sugar, were needed for the war effort and had to be rationed.

c)

c. Millions of American workers left their jobs and joined the armed forces.

d)

d. All of the above

26.

Use the map on the right to answer question 28.

Which important location from WWII can be found on the map?

a)

a. Iwo Jima

b)

b. Midway

c)

c. Pearl Harbor

d)

d. Berlin

27.

This famous photograph on the right, now memorialized in a statue just outside of Washington DC, was taken 750 miles from Tokyo, after the costliest battle in the history of the US Marine Corps. Where was it?

a)

a. Marshall Islands

b)

b. Iwo Jima

c)

c. Okinawa

d)

d. Midway