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Classification Vocabulary

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The field of biology that deals with classifying organisms

a)

domain

b)

organization

c)

Archaea

d)

taxonomy

2.

A group of organisms that share most characteristics and can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

a)

phylum

b)

species

c)

genus

d)

prokaryote

3.

A group of organisms thought to have evolved from a common ancestor.

a)

cladogram

b)

prokaryote

c)

phylogeny

d)

clade

4.

The largest group in the modern biological classification system.

a)

kingdom

b)

phylum

c)

genus

d)

domain

5.

The next level of classification under domain.

a)

domain

b)

species

c)

kingdom

d)

family

6.

An organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles.

a)

prokaryote

b)

eukaryote

7.

Three domains

a)

Archaea,Bacteria,Eukarya

b)

Kingdom,Prokaryote,Eukaryote

c)

Family,Order,Genus

d)

Animalia,Chordata,Carnivora

8.

Grouping organisms in a way that helps us organize and understand diversity in organisms

a)

taxonomy

b)

classification

c)

binomial nomenclature

d)

endosymbiosis

9.

Classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name

a)

clade

b)

evolution

c)

binomial nomenclature

d)

cladogram

10.

An organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

a)

prokaryote

b)

eukaryote

11.

Group of closely related classes

a)

order

b)

family

c)

phylum

d)

genus

12.

Group of similar families

a)

phylum

b)

order

c)

class

d)

genus

13.

Group of similar orders

a)

order

b)

phylum

c)

species

d)

class

14.

Organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food

a)

heterotroph

b)

autotroph

c)

decomposer

15.

Group of genus that share many characteristics

a)

species

b)

order

c)

family

d)

genus

16.

Group of closely related species,first part of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature

a)

species

b)

family

c)

order

d)

genus

17.

Organism that obtains energy from the food it consumes

a)

autotroph

b)

heterotroph

18.

Theory that eukaryotic cells formed from a symbiosis among several different prokaryotic organisms

a)

endosymbiotic theory

b)

dichotomous key

c)

binomial nomenclature

d)

theory of evolution

19.

A branching diagram that shows the relationships among organisms or groups of organisms

a)

cladogram or phylogenetic tree

b)

divergence

c)

phylogeny

d)

clade

20.

The evolutionary history of a species.

a)

divergence

b)

evolution

c)

cladogram

d)

phylogeny

21.

The process of evolutionary separation.

a)

division

b)

evolution

c)

divergence

22.

Traits shared by members of a clade but not by ancestors of the clades

a)

divergence

b)

derived traits

c)

similar traits

d)

phylogenetic traits