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VQ Humans and ecosystem and Carbon cycle

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which process scrubs atmospheric carbon dioxide eventually storing carbon as organic compounds while releasing Oxygen as a waste/by product?

a)

Cellular respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Carbon fixation

d)

Pollution

2.

80% of all carbon is trapped as inorganic carbonates as part of the

a)

lithosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

atmosphere

3.

Fossil fuels--coal, petroleum and natural gas make up ___ of carbon

a)

0.006%

b)

20%

c)

80%

d)

5%

4.

One way carbon is cycled back into the atmosphere is by ___

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

the greenhouse effect

c)

burning fossil fuels

d)

carbon fixation

5.

Before photosynthetic organisms populated earth, earth's atmosphere contained ammonia, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and

a)

oxygen

b)

methane

c)

silver

d)

glucose

6.

Global warming is caused by trapped _________ in earth's atmosphere

a)

inorganic carbonates

b)

natural gas

c)

fossil fuels

d)

greenhouse gases

7.

Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy


is the equation for this process

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

evaporation

d)

carbon fixation

8.

One contributing factor to human impact on the ecosystem is population size. In Los Angeles county the human population has doubled over the last 50 years. The world population is ____over 100 years

a)

4 times larger

b)

2 times larger

c)

constant

d)

decreasing

9.

After the industrial revolution in the 1800s improved medicine and nutrition helped increase human lifespan from _______________

a)

29 years to over 70 years today

b)

50 years to 60 years today

c)

20 years to 40 years today

d)

70 yeas to 80 years today

10.

Water, trees, minerals and air are examples of ____

a)

pollution

b)

nonrenewable resources

c)

surplus goods

d)

natural resources

11.

Humans have hunted species to extinction. The Bison population was almost near extinction when its population dropped from > 30 million to < 1000. Protective laws were written and preserves set aside causing

a)

an increased population to 300,000 today

b)

fewer bison to survive to maturity

c)

a decrease in bison population to 300

d)

no change in the bison population

12.

Crude oil usage today is 30 times higher today than it was 30 years ago. This is problematic in that crude oil is___

a)

a renewable resource

b)

a nonrenewable resource

c)

a surplus good

d)

plentiful

13.

_______________ is a/are possible solution(s) to the crude oil crisis.

a)

Solar energy

b)

Biodiesel

c)

Public transportation and not idling

d)

All of these

14.

In addition to reducing, reusing and recycling, One solution to the growing plastic usage and pollution is

a)

bioplastic made from plants

b)

biodiesel

c)

biosphere reduction

d)

hunting monk seals

15.

Of all water on earth, ____ is fresh water. Humans use 4 times the amount of fresh water than used 50 years ago.

a)

<1%

b)

10%

c)

5%

d)

25%

16.

The process used to convert salt water to fresh water is called _______

a)

filtration

b)

evaporation

c)

reverse osmosis

d)

hydrolysis

17.

The process by which CO2 is converted into carbon compounds like sugar

a)

condensation

b)

cellular respiration

c)

carbon fixation

d)

combustion

18.

The amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, group, etc.

a)

greenhouse effect

b)

aurora borealis

c)

carbon footprint

d)

carbon dating

19.

To prevent the pollution and contamination caused by seagulls feeding continuously in the landfills as they have done historically, one Los Angeles landfill

a)

uses a falconer and a hawk

b)

covers the landfill with a net

c)

recycles gases

d)

does nothing

20.

A career that protects both plant and animal species, habitats, and ecosystems and focuses on human impact on the environment and possible solutions

a)

chemical engineer

b)

ecologist

c)

conservation biologist

d)

biology teacher