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Biology 2nd Semester Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which is NOT a step of the scientific method?
a)
hypothesis
b)
draw conclusions
c)
observations
d)
identify boundaries
2.
What is a specific sequence of DNA that one and only one protein?
a)
Gene
b)
Chromosome
c)
Ribosome
d)
tRNA
3.
What process uses the DNA code to produce mRNA?
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
DNA Synthesis
4.
A codon carries the code to identify what structure?
a)
One enzyme
b)
One glucose
c)
One nucleotide
d)
One amino acid
5.

Which of the following is NOT a step in balancing equations ?

a)

1. Counting the atoms on both sides of the equation

b)

2. Evaluate the coefficients

c)

3.Verify the atoms on the products side only

d)

4. Re-write the new equation with coefficients

6.

Which of the following is the correct definition of coefficient?

a)

The number of atoms in a molecule

b)

The number of molecules in a molecule

c)

The number of atoms in present in a chemical equation

d)

The number of molecules present in a chemical equation

7.

A chemical equation is ...

a)

A written description of the number of atoms in a rxn

b)

A written description of the number of molecules in a rxn

c)

A written description of chemical change in a rxn

d)

A written description of a atomic change in rxn

8.

Which side of the equation would be labeled the product side?

a)

The left

b)

The right

c)

The arrow

d)

Neither

9.

Which of the following statements describes a REACTANT and where they are found in the chemical equation?

a)

The chemicals that you begin with, found on the left side of the equation

b)

The chemicals that end with, found on the left side of the equation

c)

The chemicals that you begin with, found on the right side of the equation

d)

The chemicals that you end with, found on the right side of the equation

10.

Which of the following statements describes a PRODUCT and where they are found in a chemical rxn?

a)

The chemical that were produced in the beginning of the reaction on the left side

b)

The chemical that were produced in the end of the reaction on the left side

c)

The chemical that were produced in the beginning of the reaction on the right side

d)

The chemical that were produced in the end of the reaction on the right side

11.
Matter can not be created nor destroyed: it can only be
a)
Destroyed a little bit
b)
Invisible
c)
Transformed, changed
d)
None of the above
12.
Which of these is not a chemical reaction?
a)
Burning of wood
b)
Milk going bad
c)
Mixing vinegar and baking soda
d)
Melting of ice
13.

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what happens to the wood and oxygen when it is burned?

a)

The wood disappears.

b)

It stays the same chemically.

c)

The atoms in the wood and oxygen rearrange and form smoke and ash.

d)

Nothing.

14.

The law of conservation of mass states that ________

a)

the total mass of reactants is more than the total mass of products

b)

the mass of a chemical reaction is not constant

c)

the mass of a chemical reaction remains constant

d)

the total mass of reactants is less than the total mass of products

15.
Balance this equation:
MgCl2 --> Mg4+ Cl2
a)
It's already balanced.
b)
4MgCl2 --> Mg4+ 4Cl2
c)
4MgCl2 --> Mg4+ 5Cl2
16.
How many Hydrogen (H) atoms are in NH3O5
a)
3
b)
4
c)
5
d)
1
17.
Name the part in red:

H2 + O2 -> H2O
a)
Coefficient
b)
Product
c)
Yield
d)
Subscript
18.
Name the part in red:

_2_H+ _1_O2 -> _2_H2O
a)
Coefficient
b)
Product
c)
Yield
d)
Subscript
19.
Is this equation balanced?
a)
yes
b)
no
c)
Not enough information
20.

Which organelle is the location where protein is made?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleotide