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Sound Waves

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A sound wave is a mechanical wave.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Sound can travel through a vacuum.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Intense sounds are usually perceived as loud sounds.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The speed of a sound wave depends upon its frequency and its wavelength.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Sound waves travel fastest in solids (compared to liquids and gases) because solids are more dense.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The speed of a wave within a guitar string varies inversely with the tension in the string.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

A high pitched sound has a low wavelength.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

A low-pitched sound is a sound whose pressure fluctuations occur with a low period.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Both low- and high-pitched sounds will travel through air at the same speed.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What type of wave is produced when the particles of the medium are vibrating to and from in the same direction of wave propagation?

a)

longitudinal wave

b)

transverse wave

c)

standing wave

d)

sound wave

11.

The main factor which effects the speed of a sound wave is

a)

amplitude of the sound wave

b)

loudness of the sound wave

c)

intensity of the sound wave

d)

properties of the medium

e)

pitch of the sound wave

12.

As a wave travels into a medium in which its speed increases, its wavelength

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

13.

Doubling the frequency of a sound source doubles the speed of the sound waves which it produces.

a)

Remains the same

b)

Doubles

c)

reduce to half of its initial values

14.

A sound wave has a wavelength of 3.0 m. The distance between the center of a compression and the center of the next adjacent rarefaction is

a)

0.75 m

b)

1.5 m

c)

3.0 m

d)

6.0 m

15.

Which one of the following factors determines the pitch of a sound?

a)

the amplitude

b)

the distance from the sound source

c)

the frequency

d)

the speed

16.

Consider the diagram below of several circular waves created at various times and locations. The diagram illustrates

a)

Interference

b)

Doppler effect

c)

Diffraction

d)

Polarization

17.

In the diagram above, a person positioned at point A would perceive __________ frequency as the person positioned at point B.

a)

a higher

b)

a lower

c)

the same

18.

A girl moves away from a source of sound at a constant speed. Compared to the frequency of the sound wave produced by the source, the frequency of the sound wave heard by the girl is ____

a)

higher

b)

lower

c)

the same

19.

The average wavelength in a series of ocean waves is 15.0 m. A wave crest arrives at the shore on average every 10.0 s, so the frequency is 0.100 Hz. What is the average speed of the waves?

a)

0.15 m/s

b)

1.5 m/s

c)

15 m/s

d)

150 m/s

20.

 v=f×λv=f\times\lambda  

The speed of sound in air is about 340 m/s. What is the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 220 Hz 

a)

74,800 m

b)

1.54 m

c)

0.65 m

21.

 v=f×λv=f\times\lambda  

A wave along a guitar string has a frequency of 440 Hz and a wavelength of 1.5 m. What is the speed of the wave? 

a)

293 m/s

b)

600 m/s

c)

340 m/s

22.

Half the vertical distance between the crest and trough of a wave is called the

a)

Frequency

b)

Period

c)

Wavelength

d)

Amplitude

23.

The number of waves passing a given point per unit of time is called the

a)

Amplitude

b)

Period

c)

Frequency

d)

Wavelength

24.

The Doppler effect of a passing siren results from an apparent change in

a)

Loudness

b)

Amplitude

c)

Frequency

d)

Speed

25.

The combining of waves as they meet is known as

a)

crest

b)

noise

c)

Doppler effect

d)

interference

26.

Identify each of the following as a distance measurement

a)

frequency

b)

period

c)

wavelength

d)

speed

27.

Identify each of the following as a time measurement

a)

frequency

b)

period

c)

wavelength

d)

speed

28.

 v =f×λv\ =f\times\lambda  

Ocean waves are hitting a beach at a rate of 2.0 Hz. The distance between wave crests is 1.5 m. Calculate the speed of the waves.

a)

1.5 m

b)

2 m

c)

3 m

d)

0.5

29.

 v=f×λv=f\times\lambda   

The note A above middle C on a piano emits a sound wave with wavelength 0.77 m. What is the frequency of the wave? Use 340 m/s as the speed of sound in air.

a)

261 Hz

b)

441 Hz

c)

583 Hz

30.

All the waves shown have the same speed in the same medium. Rank these waves from most to least for wavelength.

a)

A, B, C, D

b)

B, C, D, A

c)

C, D, A, B

d)

D, A, B, C