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Category 3: Earth and Space

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 1hrs 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The diagram shows layers of sedimentary rock and examples of the fossils each layer contains, Which layer contains the oldest fossils? 
a)
A. Layer 2
b)
B. Layer 4
c)
C. Layer 1
d)
D. Layer 3
2.
What are the 3 main fossil fuels?
a)
A. Coal, oil, and vegetable oil. 
b)
B. Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas
c)
C. Electricity, Gasoline, Petroleum
d)
D. Coal, Oil, Non-renewable Resources
3.

Categorize the following natural resources in their correct order.

Categorize the following

Wood

Sun

Animals

Wind

Coal

Oil

Natural Gas

Gasoline

Renewable Resources
Non-Renewable Resources
4.

What are Fossil Fuels? (choose ALL that apply)

a)

considered nonrenewable resources

b)

cause pollution in the atmosphere

c)

are renewable resources

d)

oil, coal and natural gas

5.
What is weathering?
a)
The process by which
water, ice, wind or gravity
moves fragments of rock
and soil.
b)
The process by which
water, ice, wind or gravity
deposit rock sediments
and soil in a new place.
c)
The breaking down of
Earth’s crust into smaller
and smaller pieces.
6.
What is erosion?
a)
The process by which
water, ice, wind or gravity
moves fragments of rock
and soil.
b)
The process by which
water, ice, wind or gravity
deposit rock sediments
and soil in a new place.
c)
The breaking down of
Earth’s crust into smaller
and smaller pieces.
7.
What is deposition?
a)
The process by which
water, ice, wind or gravity
moves fragments of rock
and soil.
b)
The process by which
water, ice, wind or gravity
deposit rock sediments
and soil in a new place.
c)
The breaking down of
Earth’s crust into smaller
and smaller pieces.
8.
The diagrams  shows a natural process that weathers rock.
 Which statement best explains why this process results in weathering?
a)
frozen water acts as a solute
b)
water expands when it freezes
c)
the mass of water increases when it freezes
d)
frozen water dissolves most types of rock
9.

What caused the edges of these rocks to become smooth in water?

a)

rocks bumping and scraping against each other in a river

b)

ice scraping from a glacier

c)

sand blowing in the wind

d)

plants growing roots

10.

What kind of change was made on the Earth's surface?

a)

Rapid Change

b)

Slow Change

11.

What kind of change was made on the Earth's surface?

a)

Slow Change

b)

Rapid Change

12.
a)
The dead plants sink to the bottom of the pond and get
buried by sediment for millions of years.
b)
The dead plants get buried for millions of years and form fossils that attract carbon.
c)
The dead plants sink to the bottom of the pond and are consumed by decomposers.
d)
The dead plants produce carbon that is consumed by fish, which form fossils.
13.

During the water cycle, in what stage do clouds form in the atmosphere?

a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
d)

Run-off

14.

Some scientists measured and recorded local rainfall amounts and water levels at several local lakes over the summer. They compared their measurements with data from the past 30 years. What characteristic of the area are the scientists studying?

a)

Climate, because they are making more than one type of measurement

b)

Climate, because they are comparing rainfall amounts over a long period of time

c)

Weather, because they are tracking changes only to their local environment

d)

Weather, because they expect rainfall amounts and water levels to continue to decrease

15.

What causes the phenomenon of nighttime and daytime on Earth?

a)
the Moon revolving around the Earth
b)
the Earth rotating around the Sun
c)
the Earth rotating on its tilted axis
d)
the Sun rotating on its axis
16.
Which phase of the moon shows an entire circle reflected by the sun?
a)
New
b)
Full Moon
c)
Waxing Crescent
d)
Waning Crescent
17.
Which of the following is a characteristic of both the Earth and the Moon?
a)
Atmosphere containing oxygen
b)
Rocky surface covered with landforms
c)
Flowing water in oceans and rivers
d)
Fossils and fossil fuels under the surface
18.

A wide U-shaped valley is shown in the photograph. This valley was most likely formed by-- (5.7B)

a)

flash flooding

b)

a glacier

c)

a hurricane

d)

melting snow

19.

The size and shape of a delta can change over time. The size and shape of this delta over time are NOT likely to be changed by----- (5.7B)

a)

the number and height of tides along the shore

b)

the amount and size of sediments carried by the river and streams

c)

the amount of hunting and fishing in the delta

d)

the number and size of waves from the ocean that reach the shore

20.

Asteroids are large bodies of rock that are too small to be planets. An asteroid belt has many asteroids. The diagram shows the asteroid belt located between Mars and the first outer planet. Which outer planet is closest to this asteroid belt? (3.8D)

a)

Uranus

b)

Neptune

c)

Saturn

d)

Jupiter

21.
Which statement best describes the diagram?
a)
Earth is rotating around the Sun
b)
Sun is rotating around the Earth
c)
Earth is revolving around the Sun
d)
Sun is revolving around the Earth
22.
What does the tilt of the earth cause?
a)
heating
b)
Seasons
c)
Atmosphere
d)
Years
23.

What's the 7th planet in our solar system?

a)
mars
b)
saturn
c)
uranus
d)
neptune
24.
The sun appears to rise in the _______ and set in the ________
a)
west, east
b)
east, west
c)
north, south
25.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Made up of gas

Life exists here

Has no atmosphere

71% is water

Produces light and heat

Center of the solar system

Reflects sunlight

Orbits around the Earth

Visible at night

Is tilted on its axis

Sun
Earth
Moon
26.

The diagram shows layers deposited under a body of water. This layering continued for millions of years.

What most likely happened to the dead plants and animals?

a)

They were eaten by scavengers.

b)

They became fossil fuels.

c)

They were washed away by water.

d)

They became an underground aquifer.

27.

A teacher asks students to explain what they see in this picture. Four student explanations are shown in the box.

Which of the students gave a correct explanation?

a)

Student 1 only

b)

Students 2 and 4 only

c)

Student 2 only

d)

Students 1 and 3 only

28.

Some buildings and homes are heated by energy produced from an alternative to fossil fuels. Which of these is an example of a building or home heated using an alternative energy source?

a)

A home heated by energy generated by a hydroelectric dam

b)

A building that has emergency electric generators that run on gasoline

c)

A home heated by energy produced from a coal power plant in a city

d)

A building that has furnaces powered by natural gas

29.

Which diagram models the process of compaction leading to the formation of sedimentary rock?

a)
b)
c)
d)
30.

The model above shows where water can be found during different stages of the water cycle.

What should be added to the diagram to better explain the water cycle?

a)

Soil to trap water from runoff

b)

The sun to provide energy for evaporation

c)

Rocks to release thermal energy

d)

Plants to provide oxygen in the atmosphere