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Intro to Zoology Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The scientific study of the behavior, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals.

a)

taxonomy

b)

zoology

c)

biology

d)

anthropology

2.

All animals are members of the Kingdom_____________.

a)

Plantae

b)

Protista

c)

Animalia

d)

Archaea

3.

This Swedish biologist developed the taxonomic system we use today.

a)

Aristotle

b)

Darwin

c)

Einstein

d)

Linnaeus

4.

All animals produce egg and sperm cells, also known as ______________, for sexual reproduction.

a)

heterogametes

b)

gemmules

c)

heterotrophs

d)

buddings

5.

All animals are ___________, have the ability to move, at some or all life stages.

a)

brachial

b)

sessile

c)

hexile

d)

motile

6.

The science of naming and grouping species.

a)

zoology

b)

taxonomy

c)

entomology

d)

herpetology

7.

Categories into which related organisms are placed based upon structural similarities.

a)

groups

b)

clubs

c)

taxa

d)

tribes

8.

We use the language _________ for scientific names because it is considered to be the "universal scientific language".

a)

Latin

b)

Greek

c)

French

d)

Arabic

9.

Two name naming system for species that was developed by Linnaeus.

a)

trinomial nomenclature

b)

binomial systemics

c)

binomial nomenclature

d)

phylogeny

10.

The ____________ for wolves is Canis lupus, canis is the genus name and lupus is the species name.

a)

common name

b)

biology name

c)

zoology name

d)

scientific name

11.

Animal with a backbone.

a)

invertebrate

b)

protostome

c)

vertebrate

d)

cnidarian

12.

Organisms that must consume other organisms for energy and nutrients.

a)

autotrophs

b)

heterotrophs

c)

chemoautotrophs

d)

prototrophs

13.

Animal without a backbone.

a)

vertebrate

b)

protobrate

c)

neutrobrate

d)

invertebrate

14.

Animal that is permanently attached to a surface.

a)

motile

b)

sessile

c)

cephile

d)

telophile

15.

The scientific name of the Asian ladybug is Harmonia axyridis. Which part of the name is the Genus of the Asian ladybug?

a)

axyridis

b)

Harmonia

16.

Animal traits that arose in the most recent common ancestor of a particular lineage and were passed along to its decendants.

a)

ancestral character

b)

original character

c)

derived character

d)

evolved character

17.

Animal behaviors that are the result of experience.

a)

learned behavior

b)

innate behvaior

c)

social behavior

d)

reproductive behavior

18.

The organization of organisms according to their evolutionary relationships.

a)

cladistics

b)

ethology

c)

phylogenetics

d)

taxonomy

19.

The study of animal behavior.

a)

zoology

b)

taxonomy

c)

cladistics

d)

ethology

20.

A group on a cladogram or other diagram that includes an ancestor and all of its descendants.

a)

clade

b)

taxa

c)

phyla

d)

species

21.

Animal interactions that occur among individuals; includes communication, competition, and cooperation.

a)

innate behavior

b)

learned behavior

c)

cyclic behavior

d)

social behavior

22.

Traits that all of the organisms in a taxon or clade have.

a)

ancestral character

b)

derived character

c)

primal character

d)

original character

23.

Animal behaviors that occur on a regular cycle; circadian rhythm, migration, and hibernation.

a)

reproductive behaviors

b)

social behaviors

c)

cyclic behaviors

d)

learned behavior

24.

A group of actually or potentially interbreeding organisms that is reproductively isolated from other such groups.

a)

species

b)

clade

c)

taxa

d)

phylogeny

25.

Animal behaviors that are genetically based and not linked to past experiences.

a)

innate behaviors

b)

learned behaviors

c)

social behaviors

d)

reproductive behaviors

26.

Method of studying organisms by determining relationships based on derived and ancestral characters.

a)

cladistics

b)

phylogenetics

c)

taxonomy

d)

ethology

27.

Of all the animals on Earth, 94% are __________.

a)

vertebrates

b)

invertebrates

c)

mammals

d)

arachnids

28.

All animals are ________ eukaryotic organisms.

a)

multicellular

b)

unicellular

c)

archaic

d)

tricellular

29.

The lack of cells walls in animal cells allows for the formation of _______.

a)

tissues

b)

cells

c)

chromocomes

d)

membranes

30.

As you move down the taxonomic ladder, the number of organisms _______, while the similarities among organisms _______.

a)

increases; decreses

b)

increases; increases

c)

decreases; increases

d)

decreases; decreases

31.

The broadest taxonomic category is ______, and the most specific is ______.

a)

species; domain

b)

domain; genus

c)

domain; species

d)

kingdom; genus

32.

According to this cladogram, what characteristic do leopards and house cats share?

a)

purring

b)

retractable claws

c)

whiskers

d)

hunting

33.

What is a characteristic all animals on this cladogram share?

a)

vertebrae

b)

four limbs

c)

amniotic egg

d)

hair/fur

34.

According to this phylogenetic tree, crocodiles are more closely related to birds than to snakes or lizards,

a)

true

b)

false

35.

What family does the red fox belong to?

a)

Vulpes

b)

Mammalia

c)

Canidae

d)

Carnivora

36.

Turkey vultures fly south for the winter to avoid harsh conditions. This is an example of which type of animal behavior?

a)

reproductive

b)

learned

c)

cyclic

d)

kin

37.

A female robin cares for her young by bringing them insects to eat. This is an example of what type of animal behavior?

a)

cyclic

b)

reproductive

c)

social

d)

learned

38.

A spider spins a web to catch its prey. This is an example of which type of animal behavior?

a)

reproductive

b)

cyclic

c)

innate

d)

learned

39.

A troop of chimpanzees work together to hunt monkeys. This is an example of which animal behavior?

a)

innate

b)

social

c)

reproductive

d)

cyclic

40.

An elephant is shown by her mother which plants to eat and where to find them. This is an example of which type of animal behavior?

a)

learned

b)

cyclic

c)

innate

d)

instinct