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WorksheetsEuropean Economies CLOZE Notes
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 34mins
Do you remember the three questions that every country must answer when developing its _____
economy
for whom are
how will it
type of economy
what
_____ will be produced?
economy
for whom are
how will it
type of economy
what
_____ be produced?
economy
for whom are
how will it
type of economy
what
_____ the goods/services?
economy
for whom are
how will it
type of economy
what
The way a country answers these questions determines what _____ it will have: Traditional, Command, Market
economy
for whom are
how will it
type of economy
what
All economic decisions are based on customs, _____, & beliefs of the past
Aborigines in Australia
Bartering
They always made
Traditions
Without using money
People will make what _____ and do the same things their parents did
Aborigines in Australia
Bartering
They always made
Traditions
Without using money
The exchange of goods is done through
Aborigines in Australia
Bartering
They always made
Traditions
Without using money
Bartering = trading _____
Aborigines in Australia
Bartering
They always made
Traditions
Without using money
Some examples: villages in Africa & South America, the Inuit in Canada, _____
Aborigines in Australia
Bartering
They always made
Traditions
Without using money
All economic decisions are made by the _____
communist
former Soviet Union
government
harsh to live under
not been successful
The government owns most of the property, _____, determines the wages of workers, plans what will be made... everything.
communist
former Soviet Union
sets the prices
harsh to live under
not been successful
This system has _____. More and more countries are abandoning it.
communist
former Soviet Union
sets the prices
harsh to live under
not been successful
This system is _____; because of this, there are no PURE command countries in the world today.
communist
former Soviet Union
sets the prices
harsh to live under
not been successful
Some countries are close: Cuba, _____, North Korea, former east Germany, etc.
communist
former Soviet Union
sets the prices
harsh to live under
not been successful
All of these countries have the same type of government: _____! The government is in control of everything.
communist
former Soviet Union
sets the prices
harsh to live under
not been successful
The government has _____; private citizens answer all economic questions.
changes in prices
goods were safe
no control
no pure market economies
not be involved
In a truly free market economy, the government would _____ at all. Scary...
changes in prices
goods were safe
no control
no pure market economies
not be involved
There would be no laws to make sure _____ like food and medicine
changes in prices
goods were safe
no control
no pure market economies
not be involved
There would be no laws to _____ from unfair bosses
changes in prices
protect workers
no control
no pure market economies
not be involved
Because of this, there are _____, but some countries are closer than others
changes in prices
protect workers
no control
no pure market economies
not be involved
Since there are _____ that are purely command or purely market, what does that make them?
characteristics of both
closer to one type
mixed
no countries
Most democratic countries have some _____
characteristics of both
closer to one type
mixed
no countries
so we keep it simple and call them: _____
characteristics of both
closer to one type
mixed
no countries
Of course, most countries' economies are _____ of system than another
characteristics of both
closer to one type
mixed
no countries
The UK has a _____
closer to market
given up control
leading industrial powers
mixed economic system
private businesses
It's actually _____ than any other European country
closer to market
given up control
leading industrial powers
mixed economic system
private businesses
UK is economically strong, it's one of the world's _____
closer to market
given up control
leading industrial powers
mixed economic system
private businesses
Over the last 30 years, the UK's government has _____ of many of the country's state-run companies
closer to market
given up control
leading industrial powers
mixed economic system
private businesses
Since 1979, these companies, such as British Steel, British Coal, and British Airlines, are now under _____
closer to market
given up control
leading industrial powers
mixed economic system
private ownership
This has set up _____ throughout the country instead of government control
closer to market
given up control
leading industrial powers
mixed economic system
private businesses
What to produce? _____ and companies
Individuals
Companies
How to produce? Individuals and _____
Individuals
Companies
For whom to produce? _____ and companies
Individuals
Companies
Economic Struggles: _____
Pollution
Raise taxes
Unemployment
Over depletion of natural resources (_____)
Pollution
Raise taxes
Unemployment
Improving public services which forces the country to _____
Pollution
Raise taxes
Unemployment
UK's government plays a _____ in the country's economy
free market competition
limited role
regulates trade
what prices
It _____ and collects taxes, but it also gives citizens a lot of economic freedom
free market competition
limited role
regulates trade
what prices
Individual citizens and _____ own most of the UK's land, factories, and resources
free market competition
limited role
regulates trade
what prices
They can decide what to produce, how to produce, and _____ to charge
free market competition
limited role
regulates trade
what prices
Germany has a _____
huge set back
mixed economic system
move away from command
After reunification in 1990, East Germany had to _____ economic system and slowly towards a Market System
huge set back
mixed economic system
move away from command
West Germany's market system experienced a _____ when it absorbed East Germany's command system
huge set back
mixed economic system
move away from command
What to produce? Individuals and corporations; _____ on agriculture, telecommunications, & energy
agriculture
government has some regulations
individuals
How to produce? Individuals and corporations; government has some regulations on _____, telecommunications, & energy
agriculture
government has some regulations
individuals
For whom to produce? _____ and corporations; government has some regulations on agriculture, telecommunications, & energy
agriculture
government has some regulations
individuals
Modernizing the former East German economy (annual transfers from west to east _____)
burden on the country
improving public services
of $80 billion
pollution
The former East Germany's decayed economy continues to be a _____
burden on the country
improving public services
of $80 billion
pollution
Over depletion of natural resources (_____)
burden on the country
improving public services
of $80 billion
pollution
_____ (which forces the country to raise taxes)
burden on the country
improving public services
of $80 billion
pollution
Even though Germany's mixed economy has many market elements, the government still plays a _____ in the country's economy
economic freedom
heavily regulates
high taxes
significant role
The government collects _____ to pay for services for its poorer citizens
economic freedom
heavily regulates
high taxes
significant role
It also _____ certain industries
economic freedom
heavily regulates
high taxes
significant role
Even still, Germany citizens have a high level of _____
economic freedom
heavily regulates
high taxes
significant role
Russia has a _____
corporations
many financial problems
many of the larger ones
many restrictions
mixed economic system
Russia's economy has been _____ economy and more towards a free Market economy since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991... not there yet.
corporations
many financial problems
many of the larger ones
many restrictions
moving away from command
Even though many government owned companies are being sold to private businesses, Russia still faces _____
corporations
many financial problems
many of the larger ones
many restrictions
moving away from command
What to produce? individuals and corporations in most cases; government has _____ on businesses and controls many of the larger ones
corporations
many financial problems
many of the larger ones
many restrictions
moving away from command
How to produce? individuals and corporations in most cases; government has many restrictions on businesses and controls _____
corporations
many financial problems
many of the larger ones
many restrictions
moving away from command
For whom to produce? individuals and _____ in most cases; government has many restrictions on businesses and controls many of the larger ones
corporations
many financial problems
many of the larger ones
many restrictions
moving away from command
Russia's _____ as it transitions out of a command economy into a mixed market one.
burden to the economy
economy has struggled
moderate degree
own property
regulates the prices
Upgrading old manufacturing plants and industries to modern, more efficient standards has been a _____
burden to the economy
economy has struggled
moderate degree
own property
regulates the prices
Today, Russia's citizens have a _____ of economic freedom
burden to the economy
economy has struggled
moderate degree
own property
regulates the prices
They can _____ and run their own businesses
burden to the economy
economy has struggled
moderate degree
own property
regulates the prices
Russia's government _____ many of the country's resources and major industries
burden to the economy
economy has struggled
moderate degree
still controls
regulates the prices
The government also makes laws to _____ of goods & services
burden to the economy
economy has struggled
moderate degree
still controls
regulates the prices
Economic decisions are made based on the _____ that occur as buyers & sellers interact in the market place.
changes in prices
goods were safe
no control
no pure market economies
not be involved
