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Ancient Mesopotamia Review 2021

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What geographical feature were most early civilizations located near?

a)

oceans

b)

mountains

c)

rivers

d)

valleys

2.

The name Mesopotamia comes from a Greek term meaning:

a)

by the people, for the people

b)

land between the rivers

c)

God is first

d)

strength united is stronger

3.
Mesopotamia’s climate was
a)
tropical  
b)
cold
c)
temperate       
d)
hot and dry     
4.

How did Sumerians solve the problems of frequent flooding and season droughts?

a)

herding cattle

b)

hunting and gathering

c)

irrigating the land

d)

moving away from the rivers

5.
Why did the Sumerians settle in Mesopotamia?
a)
There were already cities that were set-up
b)
Mesopotamia was a wealthy area
c)
It was safe from enemies
d)
The rivers provided fertile soil for growing crops
6.
What is the green shaded region called?
a)

The Emerald City

b)
The Fertile Crescent
c)

The Green Lantern

d)

Green Acres

7.

Which two rivers ran through Mesopotamia, creating the Fertile Crescent?

a)

The Tigris and Euphrates

b)

The Nile and the Indus

c)

The Huang He and the Yangtze

d)

The Colorado and the Missouri

8.

Which of the following is a method that brings water to crops?

a)

Scribe

b)

city-state

c)

irrigation

d)

civilization

9.

Which of the following terms refers to raising plants or animals for food?

a)

domestication

b)

hunting and gathering

c)

irrigation

d)

migration

10.

Why was there an increase in the population when people began to farm?

a)

People spent more time hunting animals

b)

People grew plants that made it possible for people to live longer

c)

More people died of diseases.

d)
Agriculture increased the food supply
11.

Which word means having more of something than is needed?

a)

caravan

b)

surplus

c)

merchant

d)

bazaar

12.

Which economic term refers to producers only completing the tasks they do best?

a)

commerce

b)

specialization

c)

scarcity

d)

opportunity cost

13.

A scribe is someone whose job is to

a)

describe

b)

write

c)

entertain

d)

sing

14.

Which of the following terms refers to many lands ruled by a single government?

a)

acropolis

b)

dictatorship

c)

empire

d)

republic

15.

A region with several farms and villages located around a central urban center and ruled by a king is

a

a)

acropolis

b)

city-state

c)

colony

d)

settlement

16.
Which is the correct order of states in Mesopotamia?
a)
Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians
b)
Babylonians, Hittites, Assyrians, Sumerians
c)
Akkadians, Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians
d)
Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Akkadians
17.
Babylonian leader who created the first written code of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life
a)
Gilgamesh
b)
Sargon
c)
Hammurabi 
d)
Sumer
18.

Punishments under the Code of Hammurabi

a)

were more harsh for people of lower social classes.

b)

stressed reform rather than retribution for crimes.

c)

did not cover domestic/family concerns.

d)

did not apply to the upper class.

19.

Which of the following pieces of evidence BEST supports that people in Mesopotamia were not treated equally?

a)

slavery existed

b)

Hammurabi's code had punishments based on social class

c)

Everyone was part of the same social class

d)

authority didn't exist

20.

Which of the following is not true of Hammurabi’s Code?

a)

It tried to balance crime & punishment.

b)

It tried to end slavery in the empire.

c)

It is a record of Mesopotamian justice.

d)

It established the idea of government responsibility.

21.
Which of the following were members of the upper class?
a)
kings and priests
b)
artisans
c)
merchants and traders
d)
scribes
22.

Which group was at the bottom of the social class pyramid?

a)

farmers

b)

priests

c)

slaves

d)

traders

23.
Which of these are Sumerian inventions?
a)
Plow
b)
Wheel
c)
Sailboat
d)
All of them
24.

Which Sumerian invention broke up hard soil making planting crops easier?

a)

Irrigation

b)

Plow

c)

Wheel

d)

Aqueduct

25.
Ancient Sumerians invented irrigation systems and plows. What did these two inventions help provide?
a)
a system of government
b)
a steady supply of food
c)
an honor for the gods
d)
a partner with whom to trade
26.

How did the Sumerians' development of bronze help them as a society?

a)

Allowed them to free themselves of priests and kings

b)

Allowed them to irrigate

c)

Allowed them to make stronger weapons

d)

Allowed them to move away from the Fertile Crescent

27.
The Sumerian writing system was called
a)
Cuneiform
b)
Hieroglyphs
c)
English
d)
Sargon
28.

Cuneiform tablets inscribed with messages for King Hammurabi are examples of

a)

fossils

b)

primary sources

c)

replicas

d)

secondary sources

29.

The Epic of Gilgamesh was a long poem, or a(n) ______, that recorded the deeds of a legendary or real hero

a)
myth
b)

caravan

c)
bazaar
d)
epic
30.
Empires of Mesopotamia built __________________ to honor their gods.
a)
statues
b)
pyramids
c)
ziggurats
d)
roads
31.

Mesopotamian's were polytheistic. This means that:

a)

they were nomadic herders

b)

they worshiped many gods

c)

they worshiped one god

d)

they were sedentary

32.

A life-sized replica of an Assyrian battering ram is an example of a

a)

fossil

b)

primary source

c)

secondary source

d)

artifact

33.

Which word describes complex societies that have organized governments, culture, and writing?

a)

scribe

b)

irrigation

c)

artisan

d)

civilization

34.

Trading currency for a good or service is called a

a)

barter system

b)

buddy system

c)

ecosystem

d)

money system

35.

What year happened first- 3500 BCE or 1500 BCE

a)

3500 BCE

b)

1500 BCE