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Social Studies Chapter 3 Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define this vocabulary word:

sovereignty

a)

the power to rule

b)

not capable of being surrendered or transferred

c)

a formal request

2.

Define this vocabulary word:

executive branch

a)

the branch of government that makes laws

b)

the branch of government that carries out laws

c)

the branch of government that decides what laws mean and ensures they are applied fairly

3.

Define this vocabulary word:

petition

a)

the power to rule

b)

not capable of being surrendered or transferred

c)

a formal request

4.

Define this vocabulary word:

unalienable

a)

the power to rule

b)

not capable of being surrendered or transferred

c)

a formal request

5.

In a democracy, who chooses the president?

a)

The president inherits his or her leadership position.

b)

The Cabinet votes on a president.

c)

The military selects a president.

d)

Citizens of the United States can vote for a president.

6.

Which Constitutional amendment ended slavery in the United States?

a)

Nineteenth Amendment

b)

Thirteenth Amendment

c)

Fifteenth Amendment

d)

Twenty-sixth Amendment

7.

Which Constitutional amendment allowed African American men to vote in the United States?

a)

Nineteenth Amendment

b)

Thirteenth Amendment

c)

Fifteenth Amendment

d)

Twenty-sixth Amendment

8.

Which Constitutional amendment allowed women to vote in the United States?

a)

Nineteenth Amendment

b)

Thirteenth Amendment

c)

Fifteenth Amendment

d)

Twenty-sixth Amendment

9.

According to the Declaration of Independence, what should Americans do if their government does not protect their basic rights?

a)

Americans should stop voting in elections.

b)

Americans should emigrate to another country.

c)

Americans should create a new government.

d)

Americans should not expect the government to protect their basic rights.

10.

The military provides a service to Americans. What is this service?

a)

The military repairs roads and bridges.

b)

The military makes sure people obey laws.

c)

The military protects the country from enemies and other threats.

d)

The military protects the president from enemies.

11.

The Bill of Rights are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution. What do the amendments in the Bill of Rights explain?

a)

how the United States elects leaders

b)

how much power the government should have

c)

the rights of every person in the United States

d)

how American colonists no longer accept the leadership of King George III

12.

The Senate is in the legislative branch of the government. How many senators does each state elect to the Senate?

a)

4

b)

The number of senators elected depends on the population of the state.

c)

2

d)

The number of senators elected depends on the size of the state.

13.

Local and state taxes help pay for services. This includes fire departments, schools, and __________.

a)

national monuments

b)

federal courts

c)

armed forces

d)

libraries

14.

The president is the leader of the executive branch of the government. The president is also the leader of the ________.

a)

Supreme Court

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Senate

d)

Armed forces

15.

There are three levels of government in the United States. 1: city

2: _________

3: country

a)

nation

b)

state

c)

neighborhood

d)

territory

16.

Freedom of speech and freedom of religion are rights that are guaranteed by this document:

a)

Preamble in the Constitution

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Bill of Rights in the Constitution

17.

What stops the executive branch from becoming too powerful?

a)

The executive branch limits its own power.

b)

The judicial branch has to pass all laws.

c)

The Cabinet stops the executive branch from becoming too powerful.

d)

The legislative branch has to pass all laws.

18.

What do the stars in the American flag represent?

a)

the original 13 colonies

b)

the states

c)

amendments in the Constitution

d)

the Founding Fathers

19.

What does a Supreme Court justice do?

a)

decides if laws agree with the Constitution

b)

decides if laws agree with the Bill of Rights

c)

decides who becomes president

d)

picks Senators

20.

Which branch of government approves or rejects Supreme Court justices?

a)

judicial branch

b)

oak branch

c)

legislative branch

d)

executive branch

21.

Why do Americans have a responsibility to pay taxes?

a)

to make sure every citizen is equal

b)

in order to build things we need in our communities

c)

in order to pay the President's salary

d)

to protect our country

22.

How do taxes help improve communities?

a)

Taxes pay for schools, roads, the police department, and courts

b)

Taxes pay for new businesses

c)

Taxes pay for our groceries, our houses, and our cars

d)

Taxes pay for clean energy

23.

What responsibilities do young people have?

a)

Young people do not have responsibilities

b)

Young people have to listen to their elders

c)

Young people have to go to school and obey the law

d)

Young people have to do chores

24.

Why is it important for young people to learn about the history of the United States?

a)

because it's part of the curriculum

b)

because it's what the teacher decided to teach that day

c)

so they can learn about people in history

d)

so they can make informed choices when they vote or run for office

25.

Why did the Founding Fathers think amendments were necessary?

a)

they could see the future

b)

they already knew about the Bill of Rights

c)

they knew the country would not like the Constitution

d)

they knew the Constitution would need to change as the nation grew

26.

How are new amendments to the Constitution approved?

a)

Amendments are created by the president

b)

Amendments are created by the executive branch

c)

Amendments must be approved by Congress and the states

d)

Amendments must follow checks and balances

27.

Define this vocabulary word:

republic

a)

a system of government in which citizens elect leaders who make the country’s laws

b)

requires no proof

c)

a system in U.S. government that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful

d)

images or designs that represent ideas

28.

Define this vocabulary word:

checks and balances

a)

a system of government in which citizens elect leaders who make the country’s laws

b)

requires no proof

c)

a system in U.S. government that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful

d)

images or designs that represent ideas

29.

Define this vocabulary word:

symbols

a)

a system of government in which citizens elect leaders who make the country’s laws

b)

requires no proof

c)

a system in U.S. government that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful

d)

images or designs that represent ideas

30.

Define this vocabulary word:

self-evident

a)

a system of government in which citizens elect leaders who make the country’s laws

b)

requires no proof

c)

a system in U.S. government that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful

d)

images or designs that represent ideas

31.

The Founding Fathers knew the Constitution would have to be updated as the nation grew. How do Congress and the states make changes to the Constitution?

a)

Congress and the states make changes to the Constitution with amendments.

b)

Congress and the states make changes to the main sections of the Constitution.

c)

Congress and the states make changes to the Declaration of Independence with amendments.

d)

Congress and the states make changes to the preamble of the Constitution.

32.

E Pluribus Unum is the Latin motto on the Great Seal of the United States. What does the motto mean in English?

a)

"Hard work conquers all”

b)

“Always faithful”

c)

“Seize the day.”

d)

“Out of Many, One”

33.

Define this vocabulary word:

judicial branch

a)

the branch of government that makes laws

b)

the branch of government that carries out laws

c)

the branch of government that decides what laws mean and ensures they are applied fairly

34.

Define this vocabulary word:

executive branch

a)

the branch of government that makes laws

b)

the branch of government that carries out laws

c)

the branch of government that decides what laws mean and ensures they are applied fairly

35.

The House of Representatives is in the legislative branch of the government. How many representatives does each state elect to the House?

a)

4

b)

The number of representatives elected depends on the population of the state.

c)

2

d)

The number of representatives elected depends on the size of the state.

36.

What do the stripes in the American flag represent?

a)

the original 13 colonies

b)

the states

c)

amendments in the Constitution

d)

the Founding Fathers