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Worksheetsfinals quiz 1
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 40mins
A type of solid that is characterized by a lack of well-defined arrangement and long-range molecular order.
amorphous solid
crystalline solid
molecular solid
It is the basic repeating structural unit of a crystalline solid.
unit cell
lattice point
lattice structure
crystals
True or False. All seven crystal systems are characterized by sides and angles between sides that are equal to each other.
True
False
The crystal system that is characterized by sides and angles between sides that are equal to each other.
simple cubic
tetrahedral
rhombohedral
hexagonal
True or False. The larger the coordination number, the tighter the atoms are packed together.
True
False
The coordination number for the simple cubic cell is _____.
4
6
8
12
The number of atoms per unit cell for a body-centered cubic crystal structure is _______
2
9
4
8
The type of crystal wherein each lattice point is occupied by a molecule
molecular crystal
ionic crystal
covalent network crystal
metallic crystal
The covalent crystals are crystals in which lattice points are occupied by
non-metals
metal and non-metal
molecules
metallic atoms
The type of crystal that is a poor conductor of electricity when solid but good conductor when molten or in aqueous solutions.
ionic crystal
covalent crystal
molecular crystal
metallic crystal
Which of the following is NOT one of the two metallic bonding models?
bond theory
band theory
electron-sea model
These materials are normally not good conductor of electricity but in an elevated temperature are good conductors
insulators
capacitors
semiconductors
conductors
True or False. All metals are solid at room temperature.
True
False
Property of metals which allows them to be drawn into wires.
ductility
malleability
toughness
conductivity
True or False. Metals have low electronegativities and they tend to form cations.
True
False
It is the science and technology of extracting metals from their ores.
Extraction
Materialgy
Metallurgy
Metallergy
It is the term for process of concentrating the ore by heating the mineral in air
roasting
combustion
bayer process
purification
In the flotation process, it is the ore component that is moistened by the polar water molecules and sinks to the bottom of the tank.
gangue
mineral
metal
It is the reduction process that is employed for most active metals.
chemical reduction
electrolytic reduction
metallic reduction
In the electrorefining of copper, it is the electrode which acts as the cathode
pure copper
impure copper
platinum
It is a substance composed of large repeating numbers of reactive organic units.
polymer
lattice structure
monomer
unit cell
A chain of two monomers form a
dimer
diner
polymer
bimer
Which of the following is a classification of polymer based on structure?
linear polymer
synthetic polymer
organic polymer
plastics
Examples of this type of polymers are starch, natural rubber, proteins and cellulose.
Natural polymers
Organic polymers
Synthetic polymers
Branched polymers
Which of the following plastic resin identification code is the most recyclable?
1
2
6
7
These are polymers whose chain is not essentially composed of carbon atoms.
Organic polymer
Inorganic polymer
Elastomers
Cross-linked polymers
It is a type of polymer with chains of a single monomer chain branched with a monomer chain of a different species.
graft polymer
cross-linked polymer
branched polymer
linear polymer
These are viscous liquid polymers that are capable of permanent hardening through phase change and wetting.
Elastomers
Thermoplastics
Thermosets
Liquid resins
Which of the following is a characteristic of a polymer?
it can conduct electricity
it has high mechanical properties
it has high temperature resistance
it has good corrosion resistance
What resin type is usually used in pipe and tubing and pipe fittings?
polyvinyl chloride
acrylics
polypropylene
polyethylene
Nanorods, nanowires and nanotubes are examples of _____ nanomaterials.
0-D
1-D
2-D
3-D
It is an example of a 2-D nanomaterial.
nanoparticle
nanowire
nanofilm
bundles of nanotubes
It is the science of manipulating atoms and molecules in the nanoscale.
nanotechnology
nanomaterial
nanoparticle
nanometer
These are semiconductor nanoparticles that are about 1-10nm in diameter.
nanoparticle
quantum dots
nanoelectronics
ultraviolet
True or False. The larger the diameter of the quantum dots, the closer its light emitted to red.
True
False
An approach in nanomaterial synthesis in which bulk solids are disassembled into finer, nanosized particles
bottom-up approach
top-down approach
down-size approach
up-size approach
Preparation of ultra-fine nanoparticles, nanoshells and nanotubes is possible in this type of nanomaterial synthesis
bottom-up approach
top-down approach
up-size approach
down-size approach
What happens to the quantum dots when they are irradiated with UV light?
an electron is excited from the valence bond to the conduction band
an electron is excited from the conduction bond to the valence band
it releases energy in the form of light
No electron delocalization occurs in this nanomaterial
1-D nanomaterial
0-D nanomaterial
2-D nanomaterial
3-D nanomaterial
True or False. For solid nanoparticles, the spacing between energy levels increases as the size of the particle decreases.
True
False
It is the outermost layer of the atmosphere.
Exosphere
Stratosphere
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
It is the form of nitrogen which can be assimilated by plants.
nitrate
nitrogen monoxide
nitrogen dioxide
atmospheric nitrogen
It is a process in the oxygen cycle which is the major mechanism by which molecular oxygen is regenerated from carbon dioxide and water.
photosynthesis
oxygen capture
oxygen fixation
oxygen regeneration
One of the major air pollutants which is formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds combine chemically with oxygen in sunlight.
ozone
carbon monoxide
toxic air pollutant
greenhouse gas
One of the major air pollutants which is a corrosive gas that cannot be seen or smelled at low levels but can have a "rotten egg" smell at high levels. This can react in the atmosphere to form acid rain.
sulfur dioxide
carbon monoxide
nitrogen dioxide
nitrogen monoxide
It is the trapping of heat near the Earth's surface by gases in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide.
greenhouse gases
greenhouse effect
global warming
climate change
It is the main source of carbon dioxide emissions.
energy supply
industry
residential and commercial
agriculture
It is an international treaty that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Kyoto Protocol
Montreal Protocol
Paris Climate Agreement
It is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that comes out of the ground from the radioactive breakdown of uranium in soil, rock and water.
Radon
Thorium
Xenon
Ozone
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
nitrogen
water vapor
CFCs
methane
It is the measure of all the salts dissolved in water.
Salinity
Tonicity
Hardness
Saltiness
This type of water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals such as calcium and magnesium.
saltwater
freshwater
hard water
soft water
A process in the water cycle where water on the ground surface enters the soil.
infiltration
surface runoff
precipitation
transpiration
Which of the two statement/s is/are true?
A. Water has high specific heat.
B. Water's high specific heat means large amount of heat is needed to vaporize a small amount of it
A only
B only
Both A and B
None of the choices
Which of the following is not a natural contaminant in water?
dissolved minerals
organic matter
heavy metals
Radon
A pollution resulting from diffuse sources.
point source pollution
non-point source pollution
eutrophication
water pollution
One of the heavy metals which is volatile and highly toxic in vapour; commonly found in fluorescent light bulbs and can cause damage to kidney, severe brain damage can cause damage to vision.
mercury
cadmium
lead
arsenic
What are the two nutrients in which in excess amounts in water bodies can cause structural changes to the ecosystem.
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
Carbon
Which of the following statement/s is/are true?
A. Dissolved oxygen can increase with an increase in water temperature.
B. Higher dissolved oxygen is obtained if waterbody is disturbed by waves.
A only
B only
Both A and B
None of the choices
A desalination process which uses high pressure to force saltwater through a membrane filter to remove the salt.
reverse osmosis
distillation
filtration
It is the middle and thickest layer of Earth and is composed of hot softened rock and contains iron and magnesium.
crust
mantle
core
It is the removal or transport of broken rock materials away from the original site.
erosion
weathering
transpiration
A type of weathering which is due to vegetation, animals or microorganisms.
chemical weathering
biological weathering
physical weathering
What happens to the sedimentary rock when exposed to high heat and pressure?
it becomes igneous rock
it becomes sediments
it becomes metamorphic rock
it becomes magma
It is the ability of the soil to provide nutrients in proper quantities and in a balanced way for the growth of plants.
soil production
soil productivity
soil fertility
soil ability
It is one of the factors that results in decrease in soil fertility in which water soluble nutrients are carried to lower areas, far beyond the reach of many plant roots.
Leaching
Soil capping
Soil erosion
Filtration
True or False. If there has been an accumulation of salts in soil, there will be decreased soil osmotic pressure allowing water to move into the plants.
False
True
What are the three main macronutrients in a chemical fertilizer?
N,P,Ca
Mg,P,Ca
Ca,Mg,Na
N,P,K
This type of chemical fertilizer are less likely to leach and encourage more uniform growth but nutrients are not immediately available to plants.
Slow-release fertilizer
Quick-release fertilizer
1. Which of the following is NOT an effect of monocropping?
increase in pH
exhaustion of nutrients
likelihood of buildup of pests and diseases
decrease in biodiversity
This type of hazards include carcinogens, toxic agents, reproductive toxins, irritants and agents that damage the lungs, skin, eyes or mucous membranes.
A. health hazard
B. physical hazard
A only
B only
Both A and B
None of the choices
True or False. The storage condition of chemicals can influence how it will behave and the hazards it presents.
True
False
True or False. The warning labels must include the expiration date of the chemical.
True
False
It is the lowest temperature at which a liquid will form a vapor in the air near its surface that will briefly ignite on exposure to an open flame.
flash point
boiling point
dew point
pyrolysis point
A type of chemical hazard that causes visible destruction of living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. Examples are acetic acid and sodium hydroxide.
corrosive
reactive-oxidizing
reactive explosive
toxic
Which of the following questions can't be answered by a Material Safety Data Sheet?
Who makes or sells it?
Who should handle it?
What to do is exposed?
What the chemical is?
What are the two primary routes of entry for hazardous materials in a laboratory?
inhalation
ingestion
dermal contact
injection
It is the concentration in air that kills half of the test population.
LC50
LD50
LG50
LB50
Safety goggles are used for eye protection.
True or False. There is a personal protective equipment for hearing protection.
True
False
True or False. Washing of hands thoroughly after working with hazardous materials may not be necessary if you wore gloves.
True
False
