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Socialism

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does Fraternity mean?

a)

Type of society at an American University

b)

Brotherhood

c)

Excessively cold

d)

An alliance of fellow thinkers

2.

What is Collectivism? (2 answers)

a)

The interest of the group should take priority over the self interests of the individual

b)

The desire to take ownership of items of value to the particular individual

c)

This utilises the capabilities of the whole of society, avoiding the wastefulness of competitive individual output

d)

The need of the many outweighs the needs of the few and most especially the one.

3.

Who was Karl Marx?

a)

The German philosopher who helped devise Socialism

b)

The 1980s soft rock star who performed the song "Hazard"

c)

The founder of Marks and Spencers

d)

The real name of Friedrich Engels

4.

What do Socialists mean by the term "co-operation"?

a)

A business, banking and supermarket chain run on Socialist principles

b)

Carrying out two medical operations at the same time

c)

Human beings should avoid working together, and take a more individualist approach to life

d)

Human beings naturally prefer to co-operate with, rather than work against, each other

5.

How do Socialists justify equality? (2 answers)

a)

Social equality is a means of satisfying basic human needs

b)

Because life isn't fair, so you should make an effort to correct this

c)

Its about the need to have equal amounts of stuff - food, drink, money etc.

d)

Social equality reinforces collectivism

6.

What is meant by the term "common ownership"? (2 answers)

a)

Green spaces in the centre of town, should be controlled collectively

b)

As wealth is created by the communal endeavour of humans, it should be owned collectively and not by individuals

c)

Everybody should own something, this brings society together and fosters community

d)

Private property encourages materialism and fosters the false belief that personal wealth brings fulfilment

7.

Why do opponents reject the idea of social equality? (2 answers)

a)

It lowers human ambition, motivation and initiative

b)

Life isn't fair, so people should learn to live with it

c)

Because equality would just be so fabulous!

d)

It restricts diversity and individuality

8.

According to Socialists, class will always exist in society

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

Social Democrats argue that social class is not fluid

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

10.

What is meant by the concept of syndicalism?

a)

Franchises for small businesses

b)

Workers Control

c)

Trade Union control

d)

Spiritual Socialism

11.

What was Guild Socialism?

a)

An Arts and Crafts movement led by William Wilberforce

b)

Stalin's campaign to increase production during Five Year Plans

c)

A campaign during First World War to bring workers' control to war industries

d)

A french movement calling for a general strike and radical socialism

12.

Who are the bourgeoisie?

a)

Middle and upper classes

b)

Working classes

c)

A form of revisionism

d)

A French form of fast food

13.

What is Revisionism?

a)

The need to prepare for your exams this summer

b)

All politicians need to study hard so they have a full understanding of a Marxist economy

c)

A revised political theory that modifies the established or traditional view

d)

A Latin American doctrine promoting a Christian Socialist position

14.

Which of these points does Keynesian economists call for? (2 answers)

a)

Spend or invest money to stimulate the economy and boost demand in times of recession

b)

Complete deregulation of the economy to encourage growth and innovation

c)

Use taxation and interest rates to manage demand within the economy, sustaining growth and deterring recession

d)

The need to build new towns structured around economic development and opportunities

15.

What was the Third Way?

a)

A new tube line through central London

b)

A middle way between Democratic Socialism and Conservatism

c)

A phrase invented by Tony Blair and Bill Clinton in a Birmingham pub.

d)

A Socialist philosophy arguing against the use of the market and in favour of Nationalisation.

16.

What did Marx and Engels say?

a)

Socialising is important fpr human beings

b)

Social class is central to socialism

c)

Social class is irrelevant

d)

Social class is an artificial construct created by politicians

17.

Beatrice Webb argued in favour of Evolutionary Socialism

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

What is Evolutionary Socialism?

a)

Socialism can be established peacefully by passing democratic reforms through existing parliamentary institutions

b)

Socialism can only be achieved through a revolution

c)

Darwin argued that Socialism was the natural result of his evolutionary theory

d)

Socialism is a natural concept that humans were destined to achieve since the stone age

19.

What did Rosa Luxemburg write about Capitalism?

a)

It is the most efficient form of economics

b)

It is a problem but at least it delivers loads of choice in supermarkets

c)

It is based on economic exploitation

d)

It is based on poor decision making and limited planning

20.

What did Anthony Giddens argue in favour of?

a)

Revolutionary Socialism

b)

The Second Way

c)

Democratic Socialism

d)

The Third Way

21.

What did Anthony Crosland argue in favour of?

a)

Revolutionary Socialism

b)

Revisionist Socialism

c)

Evolutionary Socialism

d)

Syndicalism