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Igneous rocks

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where is magma found?

a)

inside Earth

b)

on the Earth's surface

2.

Where is lava found?

a)

inside Earth

b)

on the surface of the Earth

3.

How do extrusive igneous rocks form?

a)

from lava that erupted onto Earth's surface

b)

from magma that hardened beneath Earth's surface

4.

How do intrusive igneous rocks form?

a)

from lava that erupted onto Earth's surface

b)

from magma that hardened beneath Earth's surface

5.

The process by which igneous rocks are formed _?_.

a)

heat and pressure deep underneath earth's surface

b)

melting and cooling of magma

c)

compaction and cementation of sediments

6.

Which of the following igneous rocks is this?

a)

rhyolite

b)

obsidian

c)

basalt

d)

scoria

7.
Glassy textured rocks cool slowly
a)
True
b)
False
8.

Which of the following is NOT a way to describe a rocks texture

a)

Grain size

b)

Grain shape

c)

Grain pattern

d)

Grain composition

9.

Which type of igneous rocks form below Earth's surface?

a)

Intrusive

b)

Extrusive

c)

Geologic

d)

Volcanic

10.

Which type of igneous rock forms when lava solidifies after it reaches the surface?

a)

Intrusive

b)

Extrusive

c)

Geologic

d)

Plutonic

11.

Magma that forms dark colored rocks and has a high crystallization temperature is called ________________

a)

Mafic

b)

Felsic

c)

Granitic

d)

Silicate

12.

Magma that forms lighter colored rocks and has a high silicon content is called ____________.

a)

Mafic

b)

Basaltic

c)

Felsic

d)

Silicate

13.

____________ refers to the size, shape, and distribution of the crystals or grains that make up the rock

a)

Smoothness

b)

Texture

c)

Color

d)

Hardness

14.

Rocks that have a spongy appearance from the gasses in the lava when the rock formed has a _____________ texture

a)

Porphyritic

b)

Vesicular

c)

Bubbly

d)

Phenocryst

15.

Is obsidian intrusive or extrusive?

a)

intrusive

b)

extrusive

c)

neither

16.

What is another word for Intrusive

a)

volcanic

b)

plutonic

c)

vesicular

d)

non-vesicular

17.

what is another word for extrusive

a)

non-vesicular

b)

plutonic

c)

volcanic

d)

vesicular

18.

which rock is the only mono-mineralic Igneous rock?

a)

Dunite

b)

obsidion

c)

dolostone

d)

basalt

19.

what color is dunite

a)

red

b)

orange

c)

yellow

d)

green

e)

blue

20.

Use your reference table. What composition does granite have

a)

Very Coarse, Non-Vesicular

b)

Coarse, Non-Vesicular

c)

Fine, Vesicular

d)

Very Fine, Non-Vesicular