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Review- Age of the Earth 8E.2

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following provides evidence of how life and environmental changes have changed?

a)

asteroids

b)

tree rings

c)

fossils

d)

melting glaciers

2.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a fossil type?

a)

Mold fossil

b)

Trace fossil

c)

Preserved fossil

d)

Dough fossil

3.

Which of the following represents the era of time that we are currently in?

a)

Paleozoic Era

b)

Mesozoic Era

c)

Precambrian Era

d)

Cenozoic Era

4.

Which of the following is used to determine the age of an artifact or fossil by comparing it to another artifact or fossil?

a)

relative age

b)

absolute age

5.

Which type of fossil only existed for a short period of time and are found abundantly. They are used to help find the relative age of rock layers.

a)

Index fossils

b)

Amber fossils

c)

Mold fossils

d)

Trace fossils

6.

Carbon dating is an example of:

a)

law of super position

b)

relative dating

c)

absolute dating

7.

Fossils are usually found in Sedimentary rocks. Which option describes sedimentary rocks?

a)

form inside or outside of volcanoes

b)

occur when material is subjected to both heat and pressure to become a new rock

c)

made of sand, mud, and rock bits that are cemented together to form various layers

8.

Which of the following can Ice Cores tell us about?

a)

atmospheric and climate conditions of the past

b)

what organisms lived at the time

c)

which types of rock were located near the glaciers

d)

the movement of glaciers over time

9.

Which of the following describes the meaning of "fault?"

a)

where oceanic and continental crust meet

b)

the place where two layers of rock sedimentary rocks intersect

c)

where glaciers are found melting

d)

where there is movement of tectonic plates

10.

Which type of crust is more dense?

a)

oceanic crust

b)

continental crust

11.

Alfred Wegner first hypothesized the idea that the continents were once stuck together in one super continent, but through continental drift, slowly separated over time. How did he justify his idea?

a)

The weather conditions of continents that were side by side were similar

b)

Fossils from the coast of one continent were also found on a nearby continent

c)

Some continents still contain the same animals

d)

Geographic formations on some continents are similar to those of bordering continents

12.

According to the law of super position...

a)

plant fossils will be found above animal fossils

b)

harder fossils will be found below softer ones

c)

younger rocks will be found below older ones

d)

older rocks will be found below younger ones

13.

Which layer contains the oldest organisms?

a)

Layer D

b)

Layer C

c)

Layer A

d)

Layer B

14.

Which era is known as the age of Mammals?

a)

precambrian era

b)

mesozoic era

c)

paleozoic era

d)

cenozoic era

15.

About how old is Earth?

a)

4.6 billion years ago

b)

4.6 million years ago

c)

4,600 years ago

d)

4.6 Eons ago

16.

Which era is known as the age of dinosaurs?

a)

cenozoic era

b)

paleolithic era

c)

mesozoic era

d)

precambrian era

17.

Which type of rock is formed from molten rock?

a)

igneous rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

sedimentary rock