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Ch 5/6 - Shaping a New Nation

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The system that maintains the separation of powers among the branches and doesn’t allow one branch from becoming more powerful in the federal government is called this.

a)

Reserved powers

b)

Delegated powers

c)

Trilateral legislature

d)

Checks and balances

2.

Delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention agreed to count _______________ of a state’s slaves as part of its population.

a)

One-eighth

b)

Half

c)

Three-Fifths

d)

All

3.

The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to do this.

a)

Protect unalienable rights such as personal freedoms

b)

Make the Constitution flexible

c)

Make ALL citizens equal under law

d)

Limit the power of the Judicial branch

4.

Daniel Shay, a Revolutionary soldier, returned home after the war injured and in debt. He led a rebellion of Western Massachusetts farmers to protest this.

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Lack of avocados

c)

Taxes and debtors prison

d)

Manifest Destiny

5.

All of the following are guaranteed by the First Amendment EXCEPT

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Freedom of religion

c)

Freedom of press

d)

Freedom of illegal search

6.

After the Revolutionary War, the nation, states, and individuals had this in common.

a)

Lack of land

b)

No rights

c)

Large debts

d)

Lack of freedom

7.

The nation’s capital was moved to the District of Columbia to have a central region that appeased both northern and southern citizens.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The Articles of Confederation’s greatest challenge after the Revolutionary War was deciding how to do this.

a)

Creating laws

b)

Creating equal power between the nation and states

c)

Dividing up the nation's territories

d)

Creating relations with Natives

9.

Which law created the federal court system, including the Supreme Court?

a)

Alien Acts

b)

XYZ Affair

c)

Judiciary Act of 1789

d)

Judicial Pledge of 1912

10.

This Treaty brought an end to the War of 1812.

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Treaty of Ghent

c)

Treaty of Glasglow

d)

Treaty of Riverdale

11.

Who was president when the United States acquired and began to explore the Louisiana Territory?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

King James

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

12.

The Great Compromise proposed that a state’s _____________________ would determine its representation in the House of Representatives.

a)

Square miles

b)

Wealth

c)

Population

d)

Land owners

13.

Lewis and Clark started their expedition in the city of St. Louis and followed the _________ River.

a)

Mississippi

b)

Ohio

c)

Missouri

d)

St. Croix

14.

This American lawyer was inspired at the Battle of Fort McHenry to write the Star-Spangled Banner.

a)

Francis Scott Key

b)

Curtis James Jackson

c)

Paul McCartney

d)

James Monroe

15.

During the War of 1812, the British did this to the Atlantic Coast, their barrier stopped US trade

a)

Bomb

b)

Blockade

c)

Impress

d)

Nothing

16.

Type of tax that was put on the production, manufacturing and distribution of whiskey to help pay off the nation’s debt.

a)

Excise

b)

Embargo

c)

Tariff

d)

Protective

17.

Consists of the President’s officials and chief advisors. George Washington created this group of advisors.

a)

Patricians

b)

Senators

c)

Advisory Council

d)

Cabinet

18.

Alexander Hamilton was a part of this political party. He favored strong central governments and supported business.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti Federalist

c)

Whig

d)

Democrat

19.

This is an agreement to stop fighting

a)

Republic

b)

Armistice

c)

Impressment

d)

Embargo

20.

This is the name of a change or modification to the Constitution

a)

Referendum

b)

Amendment

c)

Ratification

d)

Nullification

21.

What was the name given to the Lewis and Clark expedition?

a)

Conquering the West

b)

National Expedition Society

c)

The American Caravan

d)

Corps of Discovery

22.

This man helped draft the Constitution and is known as the “Father of the Constitution.”

a)

Rodger Sherman

b)

David Livingston

c)

James Madison

d)

Billy Ray Cyrus

23.

The number of states needed to ratify the Constitution before it could go into effect was

a)

2 out of 13

b)

13 out of 13

c)

1 out of 13

d)

9 out of 13

24.

Thomas Jefferson was a part of this political party. He favored strong state governments and supported farmers.

a)

Federalist

b)

Democrat - Republican

c)

Whig

d)

Tea party

25.

President who had many challenges with foreign relations and wanted to “promote peace at any cost”

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

26.

This leader of France sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States.

a)

King Jean XII

b)

Marquis De Lafayette

c)

Napoleon Bonaparte

d)

King Louis XVI

27.

Incident when French officials attempted to bribe American diplomats for money. In exchange, the French would no longer attack American ships.

a)

XYZ Affair

b)

ABC Affair

c)

French - American debate

d)

Diplomatic Debacle

28.

For $ ______________dollars, the United States was able to purchase the Louisiana Territory from ___________________.

a)

$25 million, Spain

b)

$15 million, France

c)

$10 million, Great Britain

d)

$80 million, France

29.

Individual who helped guide the expedition through unfamiliar territory and she helped translate when the expedition encountered Native American tribes.

a)

Pocahontas

b)

Sacajawea

c)

Toypurina

d)

Nanye-hi

30.

One goal of Lewis and Clark was to find a route connecting the coasts of the United States. What was this route called?

a)

Cumberland Route

b)

Northwest Passage

c)

Oregon Trail

d)

Backwoods Channel

31.

James Madison was the first president to declare war.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Branch that creates and proposes laws. Has the power to tax and sets rules for naturalization.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

33.

After the War of 1812, Americans began to feel this about the United States of America.

a)

Anger

b)

Fear

c)

Nationalism

d)

Neutral

34.

John Adams passed this Act changing the naturalization process for immigrants. It extended citizenship from 5 to 14 years.

a)

Alien Act

b)

Processing Act

c)

Citizen Process Act

d)

Extended Years Act

35.

Division of power between nation and states is called this.

a)

Feudalism

b)

Communism

c)

Federalism

d)

Imperialism

36.

First constitution that gave the states too much power.

a)

Peace in Our Time

b)

Articles of America

c)

The First Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

37.

When regional interests are placed above the good of the nation. This became evident during the election of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.

a)

Socialism

b)

Sectionalism

c)

Colonialism

d)

Separatism

38.

The gathering of delegates at the Philadelphia State House where the new government and constitution was created.

a)

Philadelphia Party

b)

Constitutional Convention

c)

Gathering of Delegates

d)

Supreme Alliance

39.

Branch that carries out and enforces laws. The president has power to veto laws & make pardons.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

40.

John Adams passed this Act, stating that there would be harsh punishments for those who spoke against the government.

a)

Speech Act

b)

Sedition Act

c)

Salute Act

d)

Harsh Act

41.

Americans who want war with British because they supply natives with arms and wanted to claim Canada for the United States were called this.

a)

War Unicorns

b)

War Bats

c)

War Eagles

d)

War Hawks

42.

The first departments created by George Washington as part of his cabinet were the Department of War, the State Department and the Department of ________________.

a)

Homeland Security

b)

Education

c)

Transportation

d)

Treasury

43.

This narrow pass through the Appalachian Mountains led settlers to the western states of Ohio, Kentucky and Tennessee.

a)

Cucumber Valley

b)

Rocky Valley

c)

Appalachian Expedition

d)

Cumberland Gap

44.

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are called this.

a)

The Supreme Law

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness

d)

The Bill of Rights

45.

Branch that interprets laws and determines if they are unconstitutional.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Tree Branch

46.

Name of woman who grabbed George Washington's portrait from the White House while "on fire"

a)

Abigail Adams

b)

Martha Washington

c)

Dolly Madison

d)

Martha Jefferson