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Jr. Floriculture Exam State 16-17

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ornamental horticulture evolved originally as a _.

a)

necessity

b)

occupational

c)

hobby

d)

food production need

2.

The production of foliage or flowering ornamental plants in fields or greenhouses for commercial sales is known as _.

a)

olericulture

b)

agronomy

c)

floriculture

d)

arboriculture

3.

A plant breeder must be highly skilled in plant _.

a)

propagation

b)

marketing

c)

fertilization

d)

names

4.

By adding lime to the soil, you can increase the soil's

a)

acid level

b)

pH level

c)

nutrients

d)

water holding capacity

5.

A complete fertilizer will contain

a)

nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus

b)

all major and minor nutrients

c)

all major nutrients and minerals

d)

nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium

6.

Decomposed organic material used to amend the soil is known as...

a)

perlite

b)

vermiculite

c)

media

d)

compost

7.

The famous Swedish botanist, Linneaus, developed

a)

binomial system for naming plants

b)

sexual propagation

c)

asexual propagation

d)

cloning

8.

_ is the most important plant food element. It makes up approximately 90 percent of the weight of the plant and is the most limiting factor in plant growth.

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Water

c)

Oxygen

d)

Iron

9.

_ is partially decomposed vegetation collected from marshes, bogs, and swamps and used to increase the water holding capacity in media mixes.

a)

Perlite

b)

Vermiculite

c)

Peat Moss

d)

Limestone

10.

There are three definite body regions of an insect. The body region known as the _ is the body section where the insect's legs are attached.

a)

Stamen

b)

Pistil

c)

Abdomen

d)

Thorax

11.

Insects go through basic life cycles. Which life cycle below is considered a complete metamorphosis?

a)

egg-larva-pupa-adult

b)

endosperm-pupa-nymph-adult

c)

egg-nymph-adult

d)

endosperm-germination-adult

12.

_ generally do not kill insects, but, instead, drive pest away before they attack the plant.

a)

contact pesticides

b)

systemic chemical

c)

pheromones

d)

repellants

13.

What type of irrigation system would be best doe the rooting of cuttings?

a)

Mist

b)

Subirrigation

c)

Drip

d)

Hand watering

14.

During germination, the _ leaves encase the embryo and are usually different in shape from the leaves that the mature plant will produce.

a)

embryo

b)

seed

c)

true

d)

dicot

15.

Binomial nomenclature is the scientific system of giving a double name to plants and animals. The first, ___ name, is followed by a descriptive or specie name.

a)

genus

b)

spanish

c)

formal

d)

cultivar

16.

Which fertilizer ratio has the lowest percent of potassium?

a)

10-10-10

b)

10-45-5

c)

15-5-20

d)

5-20-10

17.

A _ is a material that helps the dispersing, spreading, wetting, or emulsifying of a pesticide formulation.

a)

post-emergent

b)

surfactant

c)

insecticide

d)

pre-emergent

18.

Plants grown outside in flower beds for beauty and enjoyment such as petunias and begonias are called _.

a)

cut flowers

b)

bedding plants

c)

ornamental grass

d)

shrubs

19.

_ fertilizers must be dissolved in water before being applied to plants.

a)

Complete

b)

Incomplete

c)

Soluble

d)

Slow release

20.

encourages vegetative growth and promotes dark green color

a)

nitrogen

b)

phosphorous

c)

potassium

21.

Increases the plant's resistance to disease

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Phosophorous

c)

Potassium

22.

promotes formation of flowers and seeds

a)

nitrogen

b)

phosophorous

c)

potassium

23.

The flowers in the figure are an example of a

a)

simple flower

b)

tube flower

c)

complete flower

d)

none of the above

24.

The soil pH is important fir the plant to utilize available nutrients. Most plants will do well in a slightly _ soil with a 6.5 pH.

a)

alkaline

b)

acid

c)

neutral

d)

basic

25.

The _ is the large center vein from with all other veins extend.

a)

petiole

b)

blade

c)

epidermis

d)

midrib