WorksheetsHardware & Software Vocabulary
Total questions: 33
Worksheet time: 17mins
This is the computer part that sends all the data to the monitor so you can see a picture or colors that are produced by a computer
video card
digital device
pixel
input
Sometimes described as the computer's brain, this is where most processing takes place.
RAM
Files
CPU
Server
Manipulation of data by computers in a variety of ways like calculating, solving, decision making etc.
Input
Output
Processing
Files
A category of computer that, at the time of its construction, is one of the fastest computers in the world.
Digital Device
Hard Disk Drive
Computer
Supercomputer
a service model in which data is maintained, managed, backed up remotely and made available to users over a network (typically the Internet).
server
cloud storage
cache storage
operating system
is the primary text input device. It also contains certain standard function keys, such as the Escape key, tab and cursor movement keys, shift and control keys, and sometimes other manufacturer-customized keys.
mouse
keyboard
printer
input
general term for the various kinds of programs used to operate computers and related devices.
hardware
files
data
software
This computer part is the main storage area for a personal computer.
hard drive
flash drive
RAM
cache storage
Refers to symbols that represent facts, objects, and ideas. It’s what information is called in a computer.
files
data
pixel
bios
Temporary holding area for data
RAM
CPU
Flash Drive
Storage
A computer that “serves” data to computers connected to a network. Can be a specially designed computer or it may look like a regular computer.
supercomputer
server
storage
byte
high-speed static random access memory (SRAM) that a computer microprocessor can access more quickly than it can access regular random access memory (RAM).
cache memory
storage
RAM
cloud storage
Physical parts of the computer
Software
Storage
Files
Hardware
any entity of data available to system users that is capable of being manipulated as an entity
file
data
input
output
a unit of data that is eight binary digits long
bit
binary
byte
data
A multipurpose device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output, all according to a series of stored commands.
digital device
computer
microprocessor
file
a path between two or more points along which an electrical current can be carried
data
output
circuit
file
a unit of information expressed as either a 0 or 1 in binary notation.
bit
input
binary
output
the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all the other programs in a computer.
software
operating system
input
graphics card
The mechanism that controls the positioning, reading and writing of the hard disk, which furnishes data storage.
hard disk drive
flash drive
hardware
byte
a plug-and-play portable storage device that uses flash memory and is lightweight enough to attach to a keychain.
storage
input
bit
flash drive
a computer display and related parts packaged in a physical unit that is separate from other parts of the computer
input
digital device
monitor
disk drive
the number of pixels (individual points of color) contained on a display monitor, expressed in terms of the number of pixels on the horizontal axis and the number on the vertical axis.
pixel
monitor
resolution
digital device
A physical unit of equipment that contains a computer or micro controller
digital device
computer
files
byte
a set of instruction in firmware that control input and output operations
bios
bit
byte
binary
a numbering scheme in which there are only two possible values for each digit: 0 and 1
bit
byte
bio
binary
Whatever is typed, submitted, or transmitted to a computer system.
input
output
file
pixel
The results produced by the computer can be display, transmitted, or printed on one of these.
input
output
file
storage
sometimes called a logic chip, is a computer processor on a microchip.
graphics card
video card
microprocessor
computer
is the basic unit of programmable color on a computer display or in a computer image.
graphics card
video card
bit
pixel
any computer device that is not part of the essential computer (the processor, memory, and data paths) but is situated relatively close by.
computer
digital device
peripheral
cache memory
The area where data can be left on a permanent basis when it is not immediately needed for processing.
circuit
peripheral
storage
byte
discrete dedicated circuit board, silicon chip and necessary cooling that provides 2D, 3D and sometimes even general purpose graphics processing (GPGPU) calculations for a computer.
video card
graphics card
flash drive
pixel
