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Hardware & Software Vocabulary

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is the computer part that sends all the data to the monitor so you can see a picture or colors that are produced by a computer

a)

video card

b)

digital device

c)

pixel

d)

input

2.

Sometimes described as the computer's brain, this is where most processing takes place.

a)

RAM

b)

Files

c)

CPU

d)

Server

3.

Manipulation of data by computers in a variety of ways like calculating, solving, decision making etc.

a)

Input

b)

Output

c)

Processing

d)

Files

4.

A category of computer that, at the time of its construction, is one of the fastest computers in the world.

a)

Digital Device

b)

Hard Disk Drive

c)

Computer

d)

Supercomputer

5.

a service model in which data is maintained, managed, backed up remotely and made available to users over a network (typically the Internet).

a)

server

b)

cloud storage

c)

cache storage

d)

operating system

6.

is the primary text input device. It also contains certain standard function keys, such as the Escape key, tab and cursor movement keys, shift and control keys, and sometimes other manufacturer-customized keys.

a)

mouse

b)

keyboard

c)

printer

d)

input

7.

general term for the various kinds of programs used to operate computers and related devices.

a)

hardware

b)

files

c)

data

d)

software

8.

This computer part is the main storage area for a personal computer.

a)

hard drive

b)

flash drive

c)

RAM

d)

cache storage

9.

Refers to symbols that represent facts, objects, and ideas. It’s what information is called in a computer.

a)

files

b)

data

c)

pixel

d)

bios

10.

Temporary holding area for data

a)

RAM

b)

CPU

c)

Flash Drive

d)

Storage

11.

A computer that “serves” data to computers connected to a network. Can be a specially designed computer or it may look like a regular computer.

a)

supercomputer

b)

server

c)

storage

d)

byte

12.

high-speed static random access memory (SRAM) that a computer microprocessor can access more quickly than it can access regular random access memory (RAM).

a)

cache memory

b)

storage

c)

RAM

d)

cloud storage

13.

Physical parts of the computer

a)

Software

b)

Storage

c)

Files

d)

Hardware

14.

any entity of data available to system users that is capable of being manipulated as an entity

a)

file

b)

data

c)

input

d)

output

15.

a unit of data that is eight binary digits long

a)

bit

b)

binary

c)

byte

d)

data

16.

A multipurpose device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output, all according to a series of stored commands.

a)

digital device

b)

computer

c)

microprocessor

d)

file

17.

a path between two or more points along which an electrical current can be carried

a)

data

b)

output

c)

circuit

d)

file

18.

a unit of information expressed as either a 0 or 1 in binary notation.

a)

bit

b)

input

c)

binary

d)

output

19.

the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all the other programs in a computer.

a)

software

b)

operating system

c)

input

d)

graphics card

20.

The mechanism that controls the positioning, reading and writing of the hard disk, which furnishes data storage.

a)

hard disk drive

b)

flash drive

c)

hardware

d)

byte

21.

a plug-and-play portable storage device that uses flash memory and is lightweight enough to attach to a keychain.

a)

storage

b)

input

c)

bit

d)

flash drive

22.

a computer display and related parts packaged in a physical unit that is separate from other parts of the computer

a)

input

b)

digital device

c)

monitor

d)

disk drive

23.

the number of pixels (individual points of color) contained on a display monitor, expressed in terms of the number of pixels on the horizontal axis and the number on the vertical axis.

a)

pixel

b)

monitor

c)

resolution

d)

digital device

24.

A physical unit of equipment that contains a computer or micro controller

a)

digital device

b)

computer

c)

files

d)

byte

25.

a set of instruction in firmware that control input and output operations

a)

bios

b)

bit

c)

byte

d)

binary

26.

a numbering scheme in which there are only two possible values for each digit: 0 and 1

a)

bit

b)

byte

c)

bio

d)

binary

27.

Whatever is typed, submitted, or transmitted to a computer system.

a)

input

b)

output

c)

file

d)

pixel

28.

The results produced by the computer can be display, transmitted, or printed on one of these.

a)

input

b)

output

c)

file

d)

storage

29.

sometimes called a logic chip, is a computer processor on a microchip.

a)

graphics card

b)

video card

c)

microprocessor

d)

computer

30.

is the basic unit of programmable color on a computer display or in a computer image.

a)

graphics card

b)

video card

c)

bit

d)

pixel

31.

any computer device that is not part of the essential computer (the processor, memory, and data paths) but is situated relatively close by.

a)

computer

b)

digital device

c)

peripheral

d)

cache memory

32.

The area where data can be left on a permanent basis when it is not immediately needed for processing.

a)

circuit

b)

peripheral

c)

storage

d)

byte

33.

discrete dedicated circuit board, silicon chip and necessary cooling that provides 2D, 3D and sometimes even general purpose graphics processing (GPGPU) calculations for a computer.

a)

video card

b)

graphics card

c)

flash drive

d)

pixel