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Rocks, Rock Cycle, and Geologic Time Test

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Generally, rock is made up of

a)

Large Cyrstals

b)

a mixture of minerals and other materials

c)

small crystals

d)

a compound of several elements

2.

Sedimentary rock that is made up of rock fragments that become compacted and cemented together is

a)

clastic

b)

biochemical

c)

organic

d)

chemical

3.

Which of the following types of rock is produced by magma that cools deep below the earth's crust?

a)

extrusive igneous

b)

foliated metamorphic

c)

intrusive igneous

d)

chemical sedimentary

4.

The parent material for all rocks is

a)

silica

b)

granite

c)

quartz

d)

magma

5.

What type of rock texture results when extreme pressure causes minerals in metamorphic rock to realign, or when minerals separate out into dark and light bands?

a)

mafic

b)

felsic

c)

foliated

d)

non-foliated

6.

Most metamorphic rock forms as a result of

a)

foliated

b)

chemical contact

c)

magma flows

d)

regional metamorphism

7.

Where does most metamorphic rock form?

a)

deep below the Earth's surface

b)

on the Earth's surface

c)

within volcanoes

d)

on lake beds

8.

An igneous rock with a mixture of large and small grains is said to to have

a)

porphyritic texture

b)

glassy texture

c)

fine grain texture

d)

coarse grain texture

9.

Felsic rocks are high in

a)

iron

b)

magnesium

c)

silica

d)

carbon

10.

Which of the following is an organic rock?

a)

basalt

b)

conglomerate

c)

coal

d)

sandstone

11.

Which of the following is NOT a clastic rock?

a)

fossil

b)

conglomerate

c)

sandstone

d)

shale

12.

The name for this type of rock means "changed form"

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

bioclastic

13.

The process by which sediment is moved by water or wind carrying it

a)

compaction

b)

cementation

c)

deposition

d)

erosion

14.

Limestone is an example of

a)

a clastic sedimentary rock

b)

a chemical sedimentary rock

c)

an organic sedimentary rock

d)

both a chemical and organic sedimentary rock

15.

What type of sedimentary rock has angular fragments?

a)

shale

b)

granite

c)

conglomerate

d)

breccia

16.

What results when rocks come in contact with molten rock such as those in an igneous intrusion?

a)

precipitation

b)

contact metamorphism

c)

regional metamorphism

d)

hydrothermal metamorphism

17.

What type of sedimentary rock is formed from minerals that were once dissolved in water?

a)

clastic

b)

chemical

c)

organic

d)

inoganic

18.

The name for this type of rock means "from fire" in latin

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

Mr. T because he is HOT

19.

Which of the following is NOT a class of sedimentary rock?

a)

mafic

b)

organic

c)

chemical

d)

clastic

20.

Which of the following describes the process by which sedimentary rock becomes metamorphic?

a)

compaction and cementation

b)

heat and pressure

c)

melting and cooling

d)

cocoon

21.

Which of the following is an example of an extrusive igneous rock?

a)

basalt

b)

marble

c)

granite

d)

coal

22.

Which of the following is one of the three families of igneous rocks?

a)

clastic

b)

foliated

c)

non-foliated

d)

mafic

23.

A rock that forms from cooling lava is classified as an

a)

intrusive igneous rock

b)

extrusive igneous rock

c)

extrusive metamorphic rock

d)

intrusive sedimentary rock

24.

Rocks are formed when magma

a)

erodes

b)

crystallizes

c)

are radioactive

d)

morph

25.

The three groups of rocks are classified by

a)

color

b)

chemical composition

c)

grain size

d)

how they form

26.

The process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together is

a)

compaction

b)

cementation

c)

deposition

d)

erosion

27.

In Figure 3-1, what type of rock should occur in the part of the rock cycle labeled B?

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

lava

d)

sedimentary

28.

In Figure 3-1, what type of rock should occur in the part of the rock cycle labeled F?

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

lava

d)

sedimentary

29.

In Figure 3-1, what process or processes would be occurring in the part of the rock cycle labeled E?

a)

melting and cooling

b)

heat and pressure

c)

compaction & cementation

d)

weathering & erosion

30.

The process in which one type of rock changes into another type of rock because of chemical processes or changes because of temperature and pressure is called

a)

sedimentation

b)

melting and cooling

c)

metamorphism

d)

magic

31.

Which of the following does NOT change the form of existing rock?

a)

tremendous pressure

b)

chemical processes

c)

extreme heat

d)

light

32.

the metamorphism of limestone results in the formation of

a)

quartzite

b)

gneiss

c)

marble

d)

schist

33.

Chalk formed from sediments made of skeletons of microscopic living things in the ocean must be a(n)

a)

clastic rock

b)

organic rock

c)

chemical rock

d)

fun to write on the sidewalk rock

34.

During the rock cycle, a collision between two continental plates could force one plate down toward the heat of the mantle, producing

a)

coarse-grained rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock

d)

sedimentary rock

35.

Which of the following metamorphic rocks has a nonfoliated texture?

a)

slate

b)

marble

c)

gneiss

d)

schist

36.

The foliated metamorphic rock that forms when the sedimentary rock shale is subjected to relatively low temperatures and pressures

a)

mable

b)

quartzite

c)

granite

d)

slate

37.

The series of changes that describes how geologic forces cause rock to change from one type to another is known from one type to another is known as

a)

Bowen's Reaction Series

b)

the rock cycle

c)

Mohs hardness

d)

fractional crystallization

38.

Fossils are only found in

a)

intrusive igneous rocks

b)

sedimentary rocks

c)

foliated metamorphic rocks

d)

nonfoliated metamorphic rocks

39.

Which of the following is classified as a metamorphic rock?

a)

basalt

b)

limestone

c)

butterfly

d)

schist

40.

Which of the following represents the correct order of the processes involved in sedimentary rock formation?

a)

erosion, weathering, deposition, compaction, cementation

b)

compaction, cementation, deposition, weathering, erosion

c)

cementation, compaction, deposition, erosion, weathering

d)

weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation

41.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an intrusion?

a)

volcano

b)

laccolith

c)

batholith

d)

sill

42.

If granite undergoes high temperature and high pressure deep within Earth, what type of rock will be formed?

a)

a sedimentary rock

b)

and organic rock

c)

a metamorphic rock

d)

an igneous rock

43.

Layers and beds of sedimentary rocks are examples of

a)

sandstone

b)

stratification

c)

massive beds

d)

sea beds

44.

In the diagram the feature labeled 1 is an example of a

a)

lava plateau

b)

geode

c)

laccolith

d)

batholith

45.

The structure labeled X in the diagram to the right is a

a)

sill

b)

stock

c)

dike

d)

batholith

46.

Since we observe that water flows downhill now, we can assume that water has always flowed downhill. This is an example of James Hutton’s principle of uniformitarianism. This principle states that

a)

Rocks can be dated by the radioactive elements they contain.

b)

Geologic processes that occurred in the past are still at work today.

c)

Rock layers that are buried are older than the layers above them.

d)

The major geologic features of the Earth all formed at the same time.

47.

A period of erosion that shows up in layers of rock and is a gap in the geologic record is known as

a)

an unconformity

b)

a fault

c)

a varve

d)

an intrusion

48.

Sedimentary rocks are generally laid down in nearly horizontal layers called

a)

strata/beds

b)

foliates

c)

striations

d)

sheets

49.

Which of the following would most likely be used to determine the relative age of an igneous intrusion?

a)

Law of Superpostion

b)

Principle of Unformitarianism

c)

Radioactive Decay

d)

Law of Crosscutting Relationships

50.

Which statement is correct?

a)

Minerals are rocks are the same substances.

b)

Minerals are pure substances, and rocks are mixtures.

c)

Minerals are mixtures, and rocks are pure substances.

d)

Minerals and rocks have no relation.

51.

Put the sequence in the correct order from oldest to youngest.

a)

5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4

b)

6, 2, 5, 4, 3, 1

c)

4, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6

d)

4, 3, 2, 6, 1, 5

52.

The sedimentary rock formed when water deposits tiny particles of clay in very thin, flat layers is called

a)

gypsum

b)

shale

c)

limestone

d)

calcite

53.

Which statement is correct?

a)

Layer 4 and 9 are the same age.

b)

The fault is older than layer1.

c)

Layer 3 is older than 8.

d)

Layer 2 is younger than layer 8.

54.

A student classified the rock below as sedimentary. Which observation about the rock best supports this classification?

a)

The rock is composed of several minerals.

b)

The rock has vesicular texture.

c)

The rock contains fragments of other rocks.

d)

The rock shows a foliated texture.

55.

This rock is best classified as

a)

sandstone

b)

coquina

c)

conglomerate

d)

breccia

56.

Which rock is igneous?

a)

gneiss

b)

sandstone

c)

basalt

d)

conglomerate

57.

Which rock is sedimentary?

a)

gneiss

b)

conglomerate

c)

basalt

d)

granite

58.

Point A is located in the zone of contact metamorphism. Which metamorphic rock most likely formed at point A?

a)

marble

b)

quartzite

c)

slate

d)

metaconglomerate

59.

Which graph best represents a possible comparison of the average grain sizes for rocks D, E, and F?

a)
b)
c)
d)
60.

Rock B is a dark-colored crystalline rock that formed when a lava flow cooled and solidified quickly on the surface of the Earth. Rock B is classified as an

a)

extrusive igneous rock with a coarse texture and felsic composition.

b)

extrusive igneous rock with a fine texture and a mafic composition.

c)

intrusive igneous rock with a coarse texture and a felsic composition.

d)

intrusive igneous rock with a fine texture and a mafic composition.

61.

Obsidian's glassy texture indicates that it formed from magma/lava that cooled

a)

slowly, deep below Earth's surface

b)

slowly, on Earth's surface

c)

quickly, deep below Earth's surface

d)

quickly, on Earth's surface

62.

Wavy bands of light and dark minerals visible in gneiss probably formed from the

a)

cementing together of individual particles

b)

cooling and crystallization of magma

c)

evaporation of an ancient ocean

d)

heat and pressure during metamorphism