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Chapter 6 Body and Behavior

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls internal biological functions

a)

Autonomic Nervous System

b)

Potpourri Nervous System

c)

Central Nervous System

d)

Somatic Nervous System

2.

The gap between neurons

a)

Neurons

b)

Synapse

c)

Neurotransmitters

d)

Dendrites

3.

Nerves that run up and down the length of the back & transmit most messages between the body & brain

a)

Spinal Cord

b)

Parasympathetic Nervous System

c)

Peripheral Nervous System

d)

Neurons

4.

Nerves branching beyond the spinal cord into the body

a)

Peripheral Nervous System

b)

Center Nervous System

c)

Somatic Nervous System

d)

Parasympathetic Nervous System

5.

The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary movement of skeletal muscles

a)

Somatic Nervous System

b)

Autonomic Nervous System

c)

Peripheral Nervous System

d)

Parasympathetic Nervous System

6.

The long thin cells of nerve tissue along which messages travel to and from the brain

a)

Neurons

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

Dendrites

d)

Axon terminals

7.

The chemicals released by neurons

a)

Neurotransmitters

b)

Synapses

c)

Dendrites

d)

Hormones

8.

The basic building blocks of heredity

a)

Genes

b)

Zygote

c)

Neurons

d)

Hormones

9.

Chemical substances that carry messages through the body in blood

a)

Neurotransmitters

b)

Hormones

c)

Serotonin

d)

Narcotics

10.

The different regions into which the cerebral cortex is divided

a)

Lobes

b)

Axons

c)

Synapses

d)

Thalamus

11.

The small part of the brain above the pons that arouses the brain, integrates sensory information, and relays it upward

a)

midbrain

b)

hindbrain

c)

forebrain

d)

frontal cortex

12.

A part of the brain that is involved in the basic processes of life

a)

midbrain

b)

forebrain

c)

hindbrain

d)

temporal lobe

13.

Part of the brain that covers the brain’s central core

a)

forebrain

b)

midbrain

c)

hindbrain

d)

hippocampus

14.

What job does the nervous system and endocrine system share?

a)

Send messages to and from the brain

b)

Attack foreign material in the bloodstream

c)

Protect spinal cord

d)

Fire neurotransmitters

15.

With nature-nurture discussions, nature refers to

a)

Environment

b)

Biological makeup

c)

Culture

d)

Individual differences

16.

Which of the following is not part of a neuron?

a)

axon

b)

cell body

c)

dendrites

d)

hippocampus

17.

Lack of the myelin sheath is associated with

a)

Alzheimer's

b)

Multiple sclerosis

c)

Cancer

d)

Parkinson's

18.

What do we know about identical twins?

a)

They develop from a single fertilized egg

b)

They develop from two fertilized eggs

c)

They happen frequently in nature

d)

They share the same fingerprint

19.

Which one measures electrical activity of the brain?

a)

EEG

b)

LMNOP

c)

CAT

d)

PET

20.

Which hormone is associated with males?

a)

testosterone

b)

progesterone

c)

estrogen

d)

prolactin

21.

What are the chemical messages that the endocrine system sends?

a)

hormones

b)

neurotranmitters

c)

axons

d)

zygotes

22.

The left hemisphere controls ________ in most people.

a)

speech

b)

memory

c)

slick dance moves

d)

creativity

23.

What becomes active when we are scared or angry?

a)

adrenal glands

b)

thyroid

c)

pancreas

d)

pineal gland

24.

Neurons fire on the ________________ principle.

a)

all-or-none principle

b)

when they feel like it

c)

medulla

d)

endrocrine

25.

When identical twins are raised apart, yet exhibit similar characteristics, this is said to be strong evidence of what influence?

a)

biological

b)

environmental

c)

individual choices

d)

peer

26.

The Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous Systems are part of the _____________ system

a)

Nervous

b)

Endocrine

c)

Sympathetic

d)

Somatic

27.

Which neurotransmitter produces a "runner's high"?

a)

Dopamine

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Endorphins

d)

Estrogen

28.

What releases the neurotransmitters to stimulate the dendrites of the next neuron?

a)

Axon

b)

Axon terminals

c)

Cell body

d)

Myelin sheath

29.

What is the nickname for the pituitary gland?

a)

Master gland

b)

Servant gland

c)

"Pit" gland

d)

Pineal gland

30.

Hypothyroidism is a result of too little _______________, which makes people feel lazy and tired.

a)

Endorphin

b)

Dopamine

c)

Serotonin

d)

Thyroxine

31.

Too much dopamine is linked with _______________.

a)

Being dope

b)

Schizophrenia

c)

Alzheimer's

d)

Parkinson's

32.

Which kind of neurons relay messages from the sense organs to the brain?

a)

Afferent

b)

Efferent

c)

Inhibitory

d)

Excitatory

33.

Tears and saliva are examples of _______________ glands.

a)

ductless glands

b)

duct glands

c)

sex glands

d)

pituitary glands

34.

When the body needs to send a rapid response, it uses the __________system.

a)

Endocrine

b)

Nervous

c)

Digestive

d)

Hormone

35.

What chromosome combination indicates female?

a)

XY

b)

XZ

c)

XX

d)

YY

36.

The outward expression of genes is known as a persons' _______.

a)

genotype

b)

heredity

c)

phenotype

d)

personality

37.

The _____________ combines both the CAT scan and PET scan.

a)

MRI

b)

EEG

c)

EKG

d)

OMG

38.

What part of the brain controls breathing?

a)

medulla

b)

cerebellum

c)

corpus callosum

d)

hypothalamus

39.

What part of the brain helps with posture and balance?

a)

cerebellum

b)

cerebral cortex

c)

pituitary gland

d)

thalamus

40.

What part of the brain helps you process abstract information?

a)

hindbrain

b)

cerebral cortex

c)

hypothalamus

d)

hippocampus

41.

What part of the brain produces chemicals needed for sleep?

a)

medulla

b)

pons

c)

hypothalams

d)

brain stem

42.

What part of the brain controls basic biological functions like hunger, sex drive, and temperature?

a)

medulla

b)

hippocampus

c)

hypothalamus

d)

Frontal lobe

43.

What lobe is light blue?

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

occipital

44.

What lobe is green?

a)

frontal

b)

occipital

c)

temporal

d)

parietal

45.

What lobe is purple?

a)

temporal

b)

frontal

c)

occipital

d)

parietal

46.

What lobe is yellow?

a)

temporal

b)

parietal

c)

occipital

d)

frontal

47.

Which part of the neuron receives input from other neurons?

a)

dendrite

b)

myelin sheath

c)

nucleus

d)

axon terminals

48.

Narcotics are very similar to __________ chemically.

a)

dopamine

b)

serotonin

c)

endorphins

d)

hormones

49.

If you damage this part of the brain, you will probably die

a)

hypothalamus

b)

hippocampus

c)

medulla

d)

pons

50.

When I turn the steering wheel as I drive a car, what nervous system am I using?

a)

autonomic

b)

somatic

c)

sympathetic

d)

parasympathetic

51.

Why do people tend to stay in an elevated state after a fright is over?

a)

Endorphins are still in the bloodstream

b)

Excess of serotonin in the bloodstream

c)

Adrenaline from the adrenal glands are still in the bloodstream

d)

Neurons still firing

52.

Which neurotransmitter is associated with Alzheimer's disease?

a)

Noepinephrine

b)

Serotonin

c)

Acetylcholine

d)

Dopamine

53.

Which lobe of the brain is central to visual sensation and perception

a)

temporal

b)

occipital

c)

parietal

d)

frontal

54.

Which one is NOT one of the ways hormones affect your behavior?

a)

Affect your levels of energy

b)

Prepares your body for stressful situations

c)

Influences your moods and drives

d)

Affects likelihood for schizophrenia

55.

Which part of the brain is associated with memories?

a)

hippocampus

b)

hypothalamus

c)

thalamus

d)

cerebral cortex

56.

Pupils adjusting to light would be an example of which nervous system?

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Autonomic

d)

Somatic

57.

What condition has an extra chromosome on the 21st chromosome?

a)

Down Syndrome

b)

Multiple sclerosis

c)

Parkinson's disease

d)

Lou Gehrig's disease

58.

What chart is used to show the likelihood of genotypes based on crossbreeding?

a)

Punnett Square

b)

EEG

c)

Bell Curve

d)

Phineas Gauge

59.

What is #1?

a)

Cell body

b)

nucleus

c)

axon

d)

axon terminal

60.

What is #2?

a)

nucleus

b)

axon terminal

c)

dendrite

d)

myelin sheath

61.

What is #3?

a)

myelin sheath

b)

axon

c)

nucleus

d)

dendrite

62.

What is #4?

a)

axon

b)

axon terminals

c)

dendrite

d)

cell body

63.

What is #5?

a)

axon

b)

dendrite

c)

myelin sheath

d)

cell body

64.

What is #6?

a)

nucleus

b)

myelin sheath

c)

axon

d)

cell body