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Chemical Reactions

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is true about chemical reactions?

a)

They are accompanied by changes in energy.

b)

They form new substances with new properties.

c)

both A and B

d)

neither A nor B

2.

In an endothermic reaction, energy is

a)

absorbed.

b)

released.

c)

converted to mass.

d)

synthesized.

3.

Which of the following is NOT a physical property?

a)

melting point

b)

state of matter

c)

density

d)

flammability

4.

Substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction are called

a)

catalysts.

b)

precipitates.

c)

products.

d)

reactants.

5.

In an exothermic reaction, products have more energy than reactants.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

Water boils at 100°C. This is an example of a chemical property.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

Substances that enter into a chemical reaction are called products.

a)

true

b)

false

8.

The ability to react with oxygen is an example of a chemical property.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

Another name for a chemical change is a chemical bond.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

In a physical change, some of the physical properties of the substance may be altered and the chemical composition remains the same.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

In a balanced chemical equation,

a)

atoms are conserved.

b)

coefficients are equal.

c)

molecules are equal.

d)

energy is not conserved.

12.

When the equation Al + Br2 → AlBr3 is balanced, the coefficient for Al is

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

13.

The reaction in which hydrogen and oxygen are produced by running an electric current through water is an example of

a)

single replacement.

b)

decomposition.

c)

synthesis.

d)

double replacement.

14.

A reaction that has two compounds as reactants and two compounds as products is most likely a

a)

synthesis reaction.

b)

single replacement reaction.

c)

double replacement reaction.

d)

decomposition reaction.

15.

A number written in front of a chemical formula is a(n)

a)

coefficient.

b)

subscript.

c)

valence electron.

16.

The principle that states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction is called the law of

a)

chemical energy.

b)

conservation of mass.

c)

thermodynamics.

17.

The production of carbon dioxide during the burning of a fuel is an example of a(n) _____ reaction.

a)

physical

b)

endothermic

c)

synthesis

18.

In a chemical equation, the arrow is read as

a)

equals.

b)

leads to.

c)

yields.

19.

In the balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia (NH3) from nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2), the sum of the coefficients is

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

20.

The law of conservation of mass was first demonstrated by the French chemist

a)

Antione Lavioser

b)

Marie Curie

c)

N. Bohr

21.

Increasing the surface area of the reactants will decrease the rate of the reaction.

a)

true

b)

false

22.

The amount of a substance in a given volume is the concentration of the substance.

a)

true

b)

false

23.

The effect of a catalyst on a reaction is to raise the activation energy.

a)

true

b)

false

24.

Only some reactions require activation energy.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

An inhibitor decreases the rate of a reaction.

a)

true

b)

false

26.

The burning of fuels, such as coal, natural gas, or oil, involves a(n) _____ reaction.

a)

physical

b)

endothermic

c)

exothermic

27.

In an endothermic reaction, the energy of the products is

_____ the energy of the reactants.

a)

greater than

b)

less than

c)

equal to

28.

Increasing the temperature of a reaction will _____ the rate of the reaction.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

not affect

29.

The amount of a substance in a given volume is called _____.

a)

atomic weight

b)

molecular weight

c)

concentration

30.

Biological catalysts in the human body are called _____.

a)

enzymes

b)

inhibitors

c)

conductors

31.

What type of reaction is shown? FeS + HCl → FeCl2 + H2S

a)

synthesis

b)

replacement

c)

decomposition

32.

What type of reaction is shown? Na + F2 → NaF

a)

synthesis

b)

replacement

c)

decomposition

33.

What type of reaction is shown? HgO → Hg + O2

a)

synthesis

b)

decomposition

c)

replacement

34.

What is the substance present before a reaction?

a)

reactant

b)

product