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Solutions, Saturation, and Solubility

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A student is preparing solutions for a laboratory experiment by dissolving solid solutes in liquid solvents. Which action will increase the rate of solubility

a)

lowering the temperature of the solvent

b)

stirring the solute in the solution

c)

increasing the pressure on the solution

d)

increasing the particle size of the solute

2.
How many liters would you need to make a 1 M solution if you have 6 mol of Sodium Hydroxide? 
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
3.
Which sweet tea would you expect to taste the sweetest?
a)
1M
b)
3M
c)
3.1M
d)
2.5M
4.
What is the molarity of 3 mole of hydrochloric acid in 3 L of water. 
a)
3
b)
1
c)
6
d)
9
5.
The ___ is the thing being dissolved
a)
solute
b)
solvent
6.
True or false? Insoluble means that two substances can dissolve in one another.
a)
true
b)
false
7.
What is the formula for molarity?
a)
moles/grams
b)
moles/kilograms
c)
moles/milliliters
d)
moles/liters
8.
How many L are required to make 3.5 M hydrochloric acid using 1.1 moles? 
a)
3.18 L
b)
0.31 L
c)
3.85 L
d)
4.6 L
9.

Which would NOT increase the rate at which a sugar cube dissolves?

a)

Reducing the amount of solvent

b)

Crushing the sugar cube

c)

Stirring the solution

d)

Heating the solvent

10.

You can make a solute dissolve more quickly in a solvent by

a)

adding more solute.

b)

adding ice.

c)

heating the solvent.

d)

removing some solvent.

11.

The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a specific amount of solvent at a given temperature is its

a)

concentration.

b)

density.

c)

dilution.

d)

solubility.

12.
A solution is a kind of ________. 
a)
mixture 
b)
compound 
c)
element 
d)
stuff 
13.
A solution is a ________ mixture. 
a)
heterogeneous 
b)
homogeneous 
c)
dumb 
d)
mixed 
14.
The universal solvent is ______. 
a)
sodium 
b)
acid 
c)
water 
d)
wind 
15.
When one of the parts of the solution is water we call it _________. 
a)
water stuff 
b)
water mixture 
c)
aqua-man
d)
aqueous 
16.
What is a solvent?
a)
The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
b)
The substance that is being dissolved in a solution.
c)
The mixing of different substances.
d)
The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons
17.
In the above picture, a powder is about to be poured into the liquid. Which of the following should be done to make this powder dissolve faster?

a)
stir the powder in the liquid
b)
freeze the mixture
c)
add more powder to the liquid
d)
store the mixture in a dark place
18.
When a Koolaid mix in water is dark in color and very sweet it is a __________ solution.
a)
concentrated 
b)
Diluted
19.
When Koolaid mix is light colored and tastes watery it is a _______ solution.
a)
saturated 
b)
diluted
20.
When a solution is saturated:
a)
No additional material will dissolve in it
b)
You need to stir it more 
c)
Two materials have combined to create a clear liquid
d)
Crystals form 
21.

Water is known as

a)

the universal solute

b)

something you drink to stay young

c)

the universal solvent

d)

something you drink to get old

22.

How many grams of K2Cr2O7, are soluble in 100 g of water at 95 ºC?

a)

83 grams

b)

75 grams

c)

40 grams

d)

12 grams

23.
Which solute is the most soluble at 10 ⁰C?
a)
KI
b)
KClO3
c)
NH4Cl
d)
NH3
24.

How many grams of CaCl2, are soluble in 100 g of water at approximately 17 ºC?

a)

58 grams

b)

70 grams

c)

0 grams

d)

12 grams