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SGS Business 1.5.5 The Economy and Business

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A labor force of 20 million people has 18.5 million people employed. Find the unemployment rate.

a)

10%

b)

8.5%

c)

7.5%

d)

6%

2.

What is the unemployment????

a)

decisions to work based on each individuals' valuation of their own work

b)

proportion of younger workers in the labor force

c)

the situation of actively looking for employment but not being currently employed.

d)

person who is simultaneously an income earner,

3.

If a change in income appears permanent such as being promoted to a secure and high paying job, __________________.

a)

then people are likely to consume less.

b)

then people are likely to save more.

c)

then people are likely to consume more.

d)

then people are likely to save less.

4.

Which of following best describes the term interest rate?

a)

The price of one currency against another

b)

The cost of borrowing money or reward for saving money

c)

The value of goods and services bought by consumers

d)

The reward for borrowing money or cost of saving money

5.

Which is true in relation to the rate of inflation? Business costs are:

a)

More likely to increase if the rate of inflation rises

b)

More likely to stay the same if the rate of inflation rises

c)

More likely to increase if the rate of inflation falls

d)

More likely to decrease if the rate of inflation rises

6.

Which of the following businesses is most likely to experience a rise in demand as consumer income falls?

a)

Travel agent

b)

A producer of chocolate

c)

A department store selling discounted goods

d)

A specialist bakery selling luxury products

7.

What is the most likely impact of rising unemployment levels on a business selling luxury goods?

a)

Falling sales and rising profit

b)

Rising sales and falling profit

c)

Falling sales and falling profit

d)

Rising sales and rising profit

8.

What is true of a UK importer of goods from Italy, if the value of the pound becomes weaker against the euro?

a)

Sales increase and profit increases

b)

Sales decrease and profit increases

c)

Sales increase and profit decreases

d)

Sales decrease and profit decreases

9.

A business has borrowed money from a bank with an overdraft. If interest rates rise, the impact on the business will be:

a)

Costs increase and profit decreases

b)

Costs decrease and profit increase

c)

Costs increase and profit increase

d)

Costs decrease and profits decrease

10.

If the government increases the rate of corporation tax, companies are likely to:

a)

Pay more tax and invest more into the business

b)

Pay more tax and invest less into the business

c)

Pay less tax and invest more into the business

d)

Pay less tax and invest less into the business

11.

Which describes the term exchange rate?

a)

The reward for saving money and cost of borrowing money

b)

The sales made from importing goods and services

c)

The profit made from exporting goods and services

d)

The price of one currency against another

12.

What is most likely to be true if the rate of inflation rises sharply? Businesses are:

a)

More likely to to manage rising costs

b)

More likely to reduce selling prices

c)

Less likely to manage rising costs

d)

Less likely to raise selling prices

13.

When an economy becomes weaker, interest rates are often reduced meaning consumers are likely to:

a)

Save more and spend less

b)

Save less and spend more

c)

Save more and spend more

d)

Save less and spend less

14.

Which is true for a UK exporter of goods to Portugal, when the pound becomes stronger against the euro?

a)

Exports will become less expensive

b)

Profits are likely to increase

c)

Exports will become more expensive

d)

Exports sales are likely to increase

15.

Which two are potential advantages to a business which sells luxury products of high levels of employment?

a)

Business costs increase as wages and salaries rise

b)

Increase in sales levels

c)

Fewer potential employees will be available

d)

Consumer incomes will increase

e)

Staff turnover will increase

16.

Which are most likely to be true if interest rates fall for a new business?

a)

Loans become less expensive

b)

Costs may increase

c)

More likely to save money

d)

Less likely to invest

e)

Costs may decrease