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EMT Shock

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A 48 year old was working in the flower garden when she was stung by a bee. She is confused with a BP 92/74, P 130, R-24, and cap refill >3 seconds. What type of shock do you suspect?

a)

Cardiogenic

b)

Anaphylactic

c)

Hemorrhagic

d)

Septic

2.

Another name for shock.

a)

Hyperperfusion

b)

Hypertension

c)

Hypoperfusion

d)

Bradycardia

3.

Defined as body's ability to use oxygen, nutrients and to get rid of carbon dioxide and waste.

a)

Perfusion

b)

Hypoperfusion

c)

Hypoxia

d)

Homeostasis

4.

A woman was complaining of severe chest pain, and tells you she has a history of heart problems. B/P 82/58, P-136, and R-28. Which type of shock do you suspect?

a)

Anaphylactic

b)

Septic

c)

Hemorrhagic

d)

Cardiogenic

5.

Shock that occurs because of some type of infection.

a)

Cardiogenic

b)

Hemorrhagic

c)

Septic

d)

Anaphylactic

6.

Bleeding that is dark red, heavy but not spurting is considered which type?

a)

Artery

b)

Venous

c)

Capillary

d)

Coronary

7.

Type of shock that occurs because of some type of severe allergic reaction.

a)

Anaphylactic

b)

Septic

c)

Cardiogenic

d)

Hemorrhagic

8.

Which of the following is not considered part of the circulatory system?

a)

Heart

b)

Blood vessels

c)

Blood

d)

Kidneys

9.

Which stage of shock usually occurs days or weeks later and results in organ failure.

a)

Hemorrhagic

b)

Compensated

c)

Decompensated

d)

Irreversible

10.

A patient with an increased or fast heart rate is in which stage of shock?

a)

Compensated

b)

Decompensated

c)

Irreversible

11.

A tourniquet should only be used after direct pressure, elevation, and pressure points have been tried first?

a)

True

b)

False

12.

A 41 year old male was stabbed multiple times in the chest and is now unconscious. B/P 72/56, P-138, R-6, skin cool and clammy, and cap refill 3 seconds. Which type(s) of shock do you suspect?

a)

Septic

b)

Hemorrhagic

c)

Anaphylactic

d)

Cardiogenic

13.

A patient with a blood pressure of 80/60 would be in decompensated shock.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Type of shock that occurs due to major blood loss.

a)

Hemorrhagic

b)

Cardiogenic

c)

Anaphylactic

d)

Septic

15.

A patient in cardiogenic shock is having a ________ problem?

a)

Pump

b)

Container

c)

Content

16.

A patient with septic shock is having a _________ problem?

a)

Pump

b)

Container

c)

Content

17.

Type of shock that occurs as a result of infection?

a)

Septic

b)

Anaphylactic

c)

Psychogenic

d)

Hypovolemic

18.

Types of Obstructive shock?

a)

Pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, tension pneumothrax

b)

Pulmonary edema, cardiogenic shock, hypovolemic shock

c)

Pulmonary edema, tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade

d)

Cardiac tamponade, pneumothorax, pulmonary edema

19.

Type of shock that can occur with severe burns?

a)

Hemorrhagic

b)

Hypovolemic

c)

Anaphylactic

d)

Neurogenic

20.

A term that means to faint or pass out?

a)

Edema

b)

Contusion

c)

Ecchymosis

d)

Syncope

21.

Type of shock that occurs with pump (heart) failure?

a)

Anaphylactyic

b)

Cardiogenic

c)

Hemorrhagic

d)

Hypovolemic

22.

A 14-year-old was thrown from her bike when she was hit by a car. She is now paralyzed from the waist down. What type of shock do you suspect?

a)

Hemorrhagic

b)

Hypovolemic

c)

Neurogenic

d)

Psychogenic

23.

Hormone that is released to help with shock?

a)

Epinephrine

b)

Naloxone

c)

Cortisol

d)

Thiamine

24.

A patient has the following vital signs: B/P 76/52, pulse 124, respirations 30, cap refill >4 seconds. Which stage of shock are they in?

a)

Compensated

b)

Decompensated

c)

Irreversible

25.

When the body moves blood from the extremities to the core or center to protect vital organs like the heart?

a)

Peripheral vasodilation

b)

Vascular vasoconstriction

c)

Peripheral vasoconstriction

d)

Vascular vasodilation

26.

Preload occurs in the ventricles as the heart is a rest?

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which of the following is NOT considered part of Obstructive Shock?

a)

Anaphylactic

b)

Pulmonary Embolism

c)

Tension Pneumothorax

d)

Cardiac Tamponade

28.

Which of the following is triggered when blood pressure drops?

a)

Antihistamines

b)

Antibiotics

c)

Hormones

d)

White Blood Cells

29.

Afterload occurs as the heart (ventricles) contract?

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Distributive shock occurs as a result of:

a)

Dilation of venules and arterioles

b)

Constriction of venules and arterioles

c)

Dilation of major arteries

d)

Excessive blood loss