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Program Monitoring Exam

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 5hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

a)

AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

b)

A disease that breaks down the body's immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

c)

A disease that breaks down the body's immune system.

d)

A disease that bred cells down the body's immune system.

2.

Acquired immunity

a)

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations), or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.

b)

An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.

c)

Infection that affects the body as a whole, often due to under-functioning or over-functioning of internal glands or organs. This disease is carried through the bloodstream or the lymphatic system.

d)

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with any intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface.

3.

Bacilli

a)

Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause diseases such as syphilis and Lyme disease.

b)

Short rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.

c)

Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. The three types of cocci are staphylococci, streptococci, and diplococci.

d)

Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.

4.

What substance in the cortex gives natural color to the hair?

a)

a. Protein

b)

b. Melanin

c)

c. Sebum

d)

d. Tissue

5.

The three main layers of the hair shaft are the ...

a)

a. outer, inner, and central

b)

b. cuticle, cortex, and medulla

c)

c. cuticle, inner root, and medulla

d)

d. cortex, medulla, and dermis

6.

What small involuntary muscle is attached to the underside of a hair follicle?

a)

a. arrector pili

b)

b. hair bulb

c)

c. dermal papilla

d)

d. hair strand

7.

The number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp indicates hair_____________ .

a)

a. texture

b)

b. density

c)

c. porosity

d)

d. elasticity

8.

Hair texture refers to the_____________ of the hair.

a)

a. thickness or diameter

b)

b. thickness or softness

c)

c. length and thickness

d)

d. density and fineness

9.

Hair texture refers to the_____________ of the hair.

a)

a. thickness or diameter

b)

b. thickness or softness

c)

c. length and thickness

d)

d. density and fineness

10.

What contagious condition is caused by head lice?

a)

a. tinea capitis

b)

b. tinea favosa

c)

c. pediculosis capitis

d)

d. scabies

11.

A scalp condition characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of hair follicles is_____________ .

a)

a. tinea capitis

b)

b. tinea favosa

c)

c. pediculosis capitis

d)

d. scabies

12.

What type of hair is caused by the absence of melanin?

a)

a. Gray hair

b)

b. Curly hair

c)

c. Porous hair

d)

d. Terminal hair

13.

Canities is the technical term for_______________ .

a)

a. straight hair

b)

b. ringed hair

c)

c. abnormal hair growth

d)

d. gray hair

14.

The loss of hair in round or irregular patches without inflammation is known as____________________ .

a)

a. androgenetic alopecia

b)

b. telogen effluvium

c)

c. alopecia areata

d)

d. traumatic alopecia

15.

The shape of a hair strand, described as straight, wavy, curly, or extremely curly, is known as its________________.

a)

a. texture

b)

b. density

c)

c. porosity

d)

d. wave pattern

16.

Pheomelanin provides natural hair colors from_________________ to yellow and blond tones.

a)

a. platinum and silver

b)

b. brown and maroon

c)

c. brown and black

d)

d. red and ginger

17.

The cortex contains coloring matter in the form of minute grains of__________________ , or pigment.

a)

a. medulla

b)

b. albino

c)

c. melanin

d)

d. marrow

18.

In the cortex, a side bond that is easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions is a called a _________________

bond.

a)

a. hydrogen

b)

b. disulfide

c)

c. salt

d)

d. keratin

19.

Hair texture is classified as _______________.

a)

a. wavy, straight, or curly

b)

b. coarse, medium, or fine

c)

c. light, medium, or dark

d)

d. long, medium, or short

20.

The technical term for dandruff is ____________.

a)

a. canities

b)

b. pityriasis

c)

c. alopecia

d)

d. simplex

21.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of side bonds of the cortex?

a)

salt bonds

b)

disulfide bonds

c)

cortex bonds

d)

hydrogen bonds

22.

Pheomelanin provides hair colors ranging from:

a)

brown to black

b)

red to black

c)

red to blond

d)

gray to blond

23.
 Pityriasis is the medical term for ____________
a)
dandruff
b)
greasy scalp
c)
lanugo hair
d)
lice
24.
 Two different types of _________ are eumelanin and pheomelanin. 
a)
colors
b)
skin
c)
melanin
d)
pigment
25.
Water is called the___solvent because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other solvent.
a)
natural 
b)
total
c)
universal
d)
complete
26.
The main ingredient in all shampoos is________.
a)
soap
b)
detergent
c)
surfactants
d)
water
27.
A shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair or 4.5 to 5.5 is known as______.
a)
neutral
b)
alkaline-balanced
c)
acid-balanced
d)
deionized
28.

Water is the most abundant and important element on Earth and is classified as a(n) _____.

a)

complete solvent

b)

natural solvent

c)

universal solvent

d)

acidic solvent

29.

Ingredients in shampoos, as well as all other manufactured products, are listed on the packaging according to the percentages of each ingredient or in _____.

a)

volume order

b)

ascending order

c)

descending

d)

alphabetical order

30.
Which of the following agents cause strep throat?
a)
Virus
b)
Parisite
c)
Bacteria
d)
Protozoan
31.
Which agent causes athletes foot?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Fungi
c)
Parisite
d)
Virus
32.

What organization is most concerned with worker safety and has developed standards to protect employees from risk of exposure to blood borne pathogens?

a)

CDC

b)

FDA

c)

NFPA

d)

OSHA

33.

Which type of cleaning process eliminates most microorganisms, except bacteria spores, from a surface?

a)

sterilization

b)

disinfection

c)

contamination

d)

handwashing

34.

The agency that regulates and enforces safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace is called the _____

a)

Occupational Safety and Health Association

b)

Occupational Security and Health Agency

c)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

d)

Occupational Sanctuary and Health Authority

35.

The chemical process that destroys most, but not all (does not eliminate spores), harmful organisms on environmental surfaces is called _____

a)

Sanitizing

b)

Cleaning

c)

Sterilizing

d)

Disinfection

36.

Infection control has two steps that cosmetologists need to perform on tools and implements. These two steps are _____

a)

cleaning, then disinfecting

b)

disinfecting, then sterilizing

c)

cleaning, then sanitizing

d)

sanitizing, then sterilizing

37.

Are bacteria that have a cylindrical or barrel shape.

a)

Bacilli

b)

Cocci

c)

Eubacteria

d)

Spirochetes

38.

The image above is the shape of a

a)

Bacilli

b)

Cocci

c)

Spirochete

39.

The image above is the shape of a

a)

Bacilli

b)

Cocci

c)

Spirochete

40.

a form of asexual reproduction in which one cell divides, forming two identical cells.

a)

binary fission

b)

conjugation

c)

decomposer

d)

pasteurization

41.

What shape are these bacteria?

a)

cocci

b)

bacilli

c)

spirilla

d)

fusilli

42.

What shape are these bacteria?

a)

cocci

b)

bacili

c)

spirilla

d)

linguine

43.
The epidermis layer of the skin is also known as the:
a)
dermis layer
b)
papillary layer
c)
cuticle layer
d)
subcutaneous layer
44.
The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the:
a)
surface
b)
epidermis
c)
subcutaneous
d)
dermis
45.
 A chronic condition that appears primarily on the cheeks and nose and is characterized by flushing is called _______________. 
a)
rosacea
b)
blushing
c)
pimples
d)
goose bumps
46.
What are the 3 Secondary colours?
a)
Orange, Yellow, Blue
b)
Blue, Red, Yellow
c)
Violet, Green, Orange
d)
Orange, Green, Red
47.
What are the 3 primary colours?
a)
Red, Yellow, Blue
b)
Blue, Orange, Green
c)
Green, Violet, Yellow
d)
Yellow, Red, Violet
48.
How long before the colour service should a skin test be carried out?
a)
24-48 hours
b)
10 hours
c)
1 week
d)
Same day
49.

Which type of colour penetrates deep into the cortex?

a)

Temporary

b)

Semi

c)

Quasi

d)

Permanent

50.

What is the colour pigment found in hair?

a)

Keratin

b)

Polypeptide

c)

Melanin

51.

How long does a temporary colour last?

a)

1 week

b)

6-8 weeks

c)

6-8 shampoos

d)

1 shampoo

52.
The hairs ability to absorb moisture is known as __?
a)
Thickness
b)
Weight
c)
Porosity
d)
Absorbency
53.
If hair is __ it has LOW porosity
a)
Smooth 
b)
Resistant
c)
Rough
d)
Curly
54.
When hair processes at an average speed and has a slightly raised cuticle it is considered __?
a)
Average porosity
b)
Healthy
c)
Shiny 
d)
Damaged
55.
High porosity hair has it's cuticle __. It will take color quickly and fade quickly. It will reject warmth and processes darker.
a)
Bumpy
b)
Rough
c)
Smooth
d)
Lifted
56.
The # of hairs per square inch is known as __?
a)
Coarse
b)
Porosity
c)
Fine
d)
Density
57.
The diameter of an individual hair strand is referred to as the hair ___?
a)
Texture
b)
Density 
c)
Porosity 
d)
Thickness
58.
When the cuticle is slightly raised and the hair is normal and processes in an average amount of time, the hair would be said to have _____.
a)
low porosity
b)
average porosity
c)
high porosity
d)
low density
59.
When the cuticle is lifted and the hair is overly porous and takes color quickly, the hair would be said to have _____.
a)
low porosity
b)
average porosity
c)
high porosity
d)
low density
60.
The central core of the hair is called the...?
a)
Medulla
b)
Cuticle
c)
Cortex
d)
Shaft
61.
The tough clear outside covering of a hair shaft is
a)
cuticle
b)
cortex
c)
medulla
d)
polymer
62.
The layer of hair that provides strength, color and texture is
a)
the cortex
b)
the medulla
c)
the cuticle
d)
the polymer
63.
The layer of hair that provides strength, color and texture is
a)
the cortex
b)
the medulla
c)
the cuticle
d)
the polymer
64.

The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the:

a)

cuticle

b)

sebum

c)

cortex

d)

medulla

65.
The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the:
a)
cuticle
b)
 sebum
c)
 cortex
d)
medulla
66.
The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the:
a)
cuticle
b)
 sebum
c)
 cortex
d)
medulla
67.

The hair shaft has _____ layers

a)

2

b)

5

c)

4

d)

3

68.

The main function of the outside layer is what

a)

Protection

b)

Absorb moisture

c)

Absorb colour

d)

Secrete oils

69.

The outside layer of the hair shaft is called this

a)

cortex

b)

cuticle

c)

medulla

d)

epidermis

70.

The highest point of the head is the __________

a)

nape

b)

side

c)

apex

d)

peak

71.

The highest point of the head is the __________

a)

nape

b)

side

c)

apex

d)

peak

72.

The area of the head between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is known as the ______________

a)

nape

b)

side

c)

crown

d)

fringe area

73.

The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape is known as the ______

a)

stationary guide

b)

parallel parting

c)

cutting line

d)

finger elevation

74.

The guideline located at the perimeter of the cut is called the ____________guideline

a)

traveling

b)

interior

c)

outer line

d)

exterior

75.

Combing hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head, toward a guideline, is called _________

a)

over combing

b)

overdirection

c)

undercombing

d)

underdirection

76.

Palming the shears during haircutting reduces strain on the index finger and _______ while combing the hair.

a)

thumb

b)

ring finger

c)

wrist

d)

lower back

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