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S.S. Review Unit 5

Total questions: 119

Worksheet time: 3570secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

People moving out ______ from the _______ coast past the ______ mountains to places in California and Colorado.

a)

West, North, Rocky

b)

East, West, Appalachain

c)

North, South, Rocky

d)

West, East, Appalachian

2.

Americans were supposed to move out _____, explore, and America would be connected from east coast to west coast by _____ and eventually _____.

a)

west, railroads, highways

b)

east, railroads, highways

c)

west, railroads, airplanes, cars, and other vehicles

d)

east, railroads, airplanes, cars, and other vehicles

3.

What is the name of the important investment which was one of the first parts of the plan to expand America?

a)

The Westward Purchase

b)

The Westward Expansion

c)

The Louisiana Purchase

d)

The Louisiana Expansion

4.

Who made UGA?

a)

Henry Baldwin

b)

Elijah Clarke

c)

George Washington

d)

The General Assembly

e)

A group of wealthy plantation owners.

5.

All races of people were admitted when UGA was created.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

UGA was America's first state-chartered university, as a result what occurred?

a)

Everyone could go to college now (no discriminatory basis).

b)

Citizens has more access to education.

c)

The employment rate raised.

d)

UGA became the #1 college in the whole world.

7.

The University of Georgia was founded in _____.

a)

1763

b)

1778

c)

1783

d)

1785

8.

UGA got _____ in later years from _____ government money.

a)

smaller, local

b)

bigger, state

c)

smaller, state

d)

bigger, federal

e)

smaller, federal

9.

Westward Expansion leadership lasted circa _____.

a)

1785 - 1863

b)

1772 - 1863

c)

1776 - 1863

d)

1789 - 1840

10.

Who was America's first president, and when did he take office?

a)

George Washington, 1789

b)

George Washington, 1803

c)

Abraham Lincoln, 1789

d)

George Washington, 2020

11.

The first president of America taking office encouraged people to move west to unsettled lands that were unorganized by citizens.

a)

True; The first president of the U.S. helped expand the country.

b)

False; Although people did move west, the president taking office had no correlation to this since the two are totally different things. Also, under a democracy, the president can't exercise his control over the people, and as a result people moving west because of the president is unconstitutional.

12.

Headright system: White male head of family could get _____ acres of land.

a)

100

b)

200

c)

500

d)

1000

13.

Headright system: White male head of family could get _____ acres of land for each member of his family.

a)

20

b)

40

c)

50

d)

60

e)

100

14.

Headright system: Each family could get up to _____ acres of land overall.

a)

500

b)

700

c)

900

d)

1000

e)

2000

15.

Headright system: Revolutionary War veterans could get _____ acres of land.

a)

296 to 1900

b)

288 to 1955

c)

350 to 1934

d)

500 to 1957

e)

none of these

16.

Which of the following were requirements to participate in the land lottery system?

Select all that apply.

a)

white

b)

male

c)

U.S. citizen

d)

resident of Georgia for at least 1 year

e)

21 years old

17.

Lot sizes of the land lottery system could range anywhere between 50 and 490, maybe more.

a)

true; People got ridiculously large amounts of land.

b)

false; Of course not! They couldn't risk giving away that much land since they had to grow the economy through plantations and farming.

18.

The headright system replaced the land lottery system.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

They coexisted.

19.

The land lottery system replaced the headright system.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

They coexisted.

20.

What was used to distribute Creek land's east and west of the Oconee River?

a)

Land Lotteries and The Headright Waterway System

b)

The Water Lotteries for west of the Oconee River and Land Lotteries for east of the river

c)

The Headright System and Land Lotteries

d)

Land was never distributed

21.

State leaders wanted to open western GA to settlement, but American Indians lived there.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Partially correct, they wanted to open southern Georgia

d)

Completely incorrect

22.

Four land speculations bought how many acres of land (each acre being 2 cents)?

a)

3 million

b)

500,000

c)

1 million

d)

35 million

23.

The land involved in the Yazoo Land Fraud would be which two present day states?

Hint: At the time it was considered western Georgia.

Select all that apply.

a)

Georgia

b)

Louisiana

c)

Alabama

d)

South Carolina

e)

Mississippi

24.

When was the Yazoo Act (illegal land grant law passed by the thieving, lying Georgia legislature) passed?

a)

1781

b)

1786

c)

1794

d)

1801

25.

In return for giving the four companies land, the Georgia legislature received money as part of their profits. Choose the best answer.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

100%

d)

WRONG! The legislature paid money to the four companies in return for finally being able to get rid of their extra land which they didn't need, so they didn't receive money.

26.

Land speculators formed companies and started buying some of this land (western Georgia; "Yazoo") as early as _____, then reached their height in _____. Representatives from four private land companies bribed many _____ politicians (_____ _____ members) to pass the law. _____ act!

a)

1778, 1794, Yazoo, General Assembly, Civil

b)

1778, 1794, Georgia, Yazoo Land, Criminal

c)

1778, 1794, Georgia, General Assembly, Criminal

d)

1789, 1795, Georgia, General Assembly, Criminal

27.

_____ government paid _____ of dollars to settle Yazoo Land Fraud claims. Georgia _____ rights to the disputed territories.

a)

State, hundreds, received

b)

State, hundreds, gave up

c)

Federal, thousands, received

d)

Federal, millions, gave up

e)

State, thousands, gave up

28.

Georgia's state capital moved to _____ locations in the state.

Select all that apply.

a)

urban

b)

rural

c)

coastal

d)

central

e)

the most populated

29.

Georgia's state capital moved based on access to _____.

Select all that apply.

a)

water

b)

land

c)

gold

d)

transportation routes

30.

What was Georgia's first railroad?

a)

Northern and Southern Railroad

b)

Georgia Railroad

c)

Yazoo Railroad

d)

North-Atlantic Railroad

e)

Western and Atlantic Railroad

31.

The W and A Railroad traveled through _____, Tennessee to near _____ River. (Atlanta - Terminus)

a)

Chattanooga, Chattahoochee

b)

Chattahoochee, Chattanooga

c)

Chattanooga, Savannah

d)

Chattahoochee, Savannah

e)

Chattanooga, Altamaha

32.

When was the W and A Railroad developed in relation to the Civil War?

a)

Before

b)

During

c)

After

d)

When it was built had no relation to the Civil War.

33.

The W and A Railroad was important during which war?

a)

American Revolution

b)

War of 1812

c)

Civil War

d)

French and Indian War

34.

The W and A Railroad did not have any affect on Georgia's post war economy.

a)

True; It was created before the war but did not affect Georgia's economy in any way.

b)

True; It was created way after the war, so it obviously didn't affect the post war economy.

c)

False; It helped Georgia's post war economy, so it did affect it.

d)

False; It had a negative impact on Georgia's post war economy, so it did affect it.

35.

The W and A Railroad served a mainly _____ purpose.

a)

industrial

b)

agricultural

c)

both

d)

neither

36.

The W and A Railroad's purpose was to _____.

a)

connect Georgia with other parts of the world

b)

connect Georgia with bordering states, such as South Carolina and Florida

c)

connect Georgia with interior regions of the United States

d)

connect Georgia with exterior regions of the United States

37.

Because of the W and A Railroad, trains' travel time between states _____ dramatically.

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

c)

The W and A Railroad had no affect on the travel time of the trains.

38.

The W and A Railroad routes helped gain access to _____ by water.

a)

money

b)

travel

c)

trade

d)

they had nothing to do with water

39.

The W and A Railroad connected big cities, including _____.

Select all that apply.

a)

Columbus

b)

Macon

c)

Athens

d)

Augusta

e)

Milledgeville

40.

Who invented the cotton gin?

a)

Rosa Parks

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Eli Whitney

41.

What did the cotton gin do?

a)

ginned cotton

b)

separated seeds from cotton

c)

softened cotton

d)

washed cotton

42.

The cotton gin _____ need for slaves.

a)

increased (because cotton being produced faster, so needed more slaves)

b)

decreased (because now a machine was doing things much faster than slaves could, so needed less slaves)

43.

Did the cotton gin have a positive or negative affect for Georgia's economy?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

both

d)

neither

44.

What was the negative affect of the cotton gin?

a)

Georgia was more diversified.

b)

Georgia was dependent on just one technology advancement/one crop.

c)

The inventor was jailed.

d)

Cotton supply decreased but demand increased.

45.

When was the cotton gin invented?

a)

1791

b)

1792

c)

1793

d)

1794

46.

The cotton gin was important to which industry?

a)

economy

b)

slavery

c)

selling

d)

cotton farming

e)

technology

47.

Before the cotton gin, how was the cotton seed separated from the cotton?

a)

It wasn't before, which is why the cotton gin is so valuable because it produces better quality cotton.

b)

Slaves did it by hand.

48.

The cotton gin made _____.

Select all that apply.

a)

the demand for slaves go up

b)

the economy depend on just one thing

c)

profits increase

d)

the economy grow

e)

the economy diversified

49.

Was the South diversified?

a)

yes

b)

no

c)

idk

d)

what does that mean

50.

The South mainly only focused on _____.

a)

technology

b)

industry

c)

economy

d)

agriculture

51.

The Creek lived near the _____.

a)

Fall Line

b)

Blue Ridge/Piedmont region

52.

The Cherokee lived near the _____.

a)

Fall Line

b)

Blue Ridge/Piedmont region

53.

Who lived west?

a)

Creek

b)

Cherokee

54.

Who lived northwest?

a)

Creek

b)

Cherokee

55.

In virtually all parts of _____, the environment surrounding you was once the home and hunting ground of _____ or prehistoric Indian civilizations.

a)

the United States, native tribes

b)

the United States, European settlers

c)

Georgia, native tribes

d)

Georgia, European settlers

56.

What did native tribes believe in?

a)

They owned the land since they were native to the country, so it was technically their country. They were also there first, and didn't want to share their land with European settlers knowing they wouldn't give it back.

b)

Nobody owned the land, just like no one can own air or water. They also believed in sharing.

c)

They owned the land since they were native to the country, so it was technically their country. However, they still believed in sharing.

d)

Nobody owned the land, just like no one can own air or water. However, they were there first, and didn't want to share their land with European settlers knowing they wouldn't give it back.

57.

White European settlers believed in _____ land.

a)

sharing

b)

owning

58.

White European settlers believed that land was _____, _____, and _____ against removal.

a)

stolen, bought, attacked

b)

stolen, bought, defended

c)

traded, bought, attacked

d)

traded, bought, defended

59.

National and state governments encouraged the _____ of Native Americans (Indians)...indigenous people from their homelands here in America.

a)

removal

b)

residence

60.

Which of the following did government use with Native Americans?

Select all that apply.

a)

surrender

b)

false land treaties

c)

bribery

d)

exchanging presents

e)

forgiveness

61.

Which of the following did government use with Native Americans?

Select all that apply.

a)

the promise of peace

b)

the use of the military force

c)

the court system

d)

various laws

62.

Who was murdered by Creek Indians for ceding (giving away) their lands?

a)

Creek Chief William McIntosh

b)

Cherokee Chief William McIntosh

c)

Georgia Legislator William McIntosh

d)

European Explorer William McIntosh

63.

Fill in the blank correctly: _____ Chief John Ross

a)

Creek

b)

Cherokee

64.

What did William McIntosh sign?

a)

First Treaty of Indian Springs

b)

Second Treaty of Indian Springs

c)

Treaty of Peace to the Indigenous Peoples

d)

Treaty of Surrender to the Indigenous Peoples

65.

What did the treaty that McIntosh signed do?

a)

gave up Native land to Georgia

b)

gave up Georgia land to Natives

66.

Creek Chief William McIntosh believed American Indians should cede (give away) land to U.S. government and take the money offered.

a)

true

b)

false

67.

Why was McIntosh executed by the Creek Nation?

a)

he signed the treaty that gave up their land

b)

he stole their land

c)

the Creek didn't like his name

d)

he was European

68.

Over 90% of Cherokee Nation _____ John Ross.

a)

supported

b)

did not support

69.

Did John Ross want to move west to reservations?

a)

Yes, he liked the offer since then his tribe could live in a large space without any intruders.

b)

No, he resisted and protested.

70.

John Ross: _____ removal of Cherokee from Georgia. He and the Cherokee _____ to the U.S. government in Washington several times.

a)

against, protested

b)

for, protested

c)

against, supported

d)

for, supported

71.

Choose the correct person related with the subject: Treaty of New York

a)

Alexander McGillivray

b)

John Ross

c)

William McIntosh

d)

Benjamin Parks

72.

Fill in the blank correctly: _____ Chief Alexander McGillivray

a)

Creek

b)

Cherokee

73.

McGillivray signed which treaty?

a)

Treaty of Indian Springs

b)

Treaty of New York

c)

Treaty of Peace to the Indigenous Peoples

d)

Treaty of Surrender to the European Nation

74.

What did the Treaty of New York do?

a)

caused McGillivray to be executed

b)

caused McGillivray to cede (lose) lots of land in Georgia

c)

caused McGillivray to cede (lose) lots of land in the west

d)

caused McGillivray to gain lots of land

75.

Why did the Creek sign a treaty that made them lose land?

a)

They didn't realize they were losing land since the treaty was not clear.

b)

They were forced to sign it.

c)

They favored the British during the American Revolution.

d)

They didn't.

76.

In Georgia, in which city was gold found?

a)

Gold wasn't found in Georgia, that was just a rumor that many people believed.

b)

Dahlonega

c)

Dalton

d)

Milledgeville

77.

Gold in Georgia was found in _____.

a)

northern GA mountains

b)

northern GA valleys

c)

southern GA mountains

d)

southern GA valleys

78.

Who was forced off their land in Georgia because of the discovery of gold?

a)

Creek

b)

Cherokee

c)

European Settlers

d)

Slaves

79.

Gold in Georgia had a major negative effect on _____ in Georgia.

a)

Whites

b)

Europeans

c)

American Indians

d)

Slaves

80.

Georgia Gold Rush was the _____ significant gold rush in the United States.

a)

first

b)

second

c)

fifth

d)

tenth

e)

last

81.

Georgia Gold Rush: It is thought that _____ first found gold in _____.

a)

Benjamin Parks, 1829

b)

Hernando de Soto, 1789

c)

an American Indian tribe, 1657

d)

someone (whose identity is unknown) 1770

82.

Who wanted to find gold?

Select all that apply.

a)

European (white settlers)

b)

Natives

c)

Hernando de Soto

d)

Slaves

83.

Gold in Georgia: Some people say Benjamin Parks is responsible for what happened to _____.

*Nobody knows whether this is actually true or not, it is just what some people believe and may or may not be true.

a)

Cherokee Indians

b)

Creek Indians

c)

American Indians

d)

Slaves

84.

Worcester vs. Georgia: _____ branch actions, _____ (Supreme Court Justice)

a)

judicial, William Marbury

b)

judicial, John Marshall

c)

executive, John Marshall

d)

legislative, William Marbury

e)

legislative, John Marshall

85.

Worcester vs. Georgia: US Supreme Court said that _____ Native Americans were entitled to _____ protection from the actions of _____ governments (which would take their rights to live in a place).

a)

Cherokee | state | federal

b)

Cherokee | federal | state

c)

Creek | state | federal

d)

Creek | federal | state

86.

In Worcester vs. Georgia, who was in favor of Cherokees keeping land in Georgia?

a)

judicial branch

b)

President Andrew Jackson

87.

In Worcester vs. Georgia, who was not in favor of Cherokees keeping land in Georgia?

a)

judicial branch

b)

President Andrew Jackson

88.

Worcester vs. Georgia: Who did not obey or follow the court's ruling?

a)

John Marshall

b)

William Marbury

c)

Cherokee Indians

d)

Andrew Jackson

e)

Judicial Branch

89.

Worcester vs. Georgia: Who did the court rule in favor of?

*Worcester was representing the American Indians

a)

Worcester

b)

Georgia

90.

Worcester vs. Georgia: Cherokees _____ to move and declared the Georgian government's action _____.

a)

refused, constitutional

b)

wanted, constitutional

c)

refused, unconstitutional

d)

wanted, unconstitutional

91.

Worcester vs. Georgia: What did Supreme Court Justice John Marshall say?

a)

Cherokees did have legal rights as a nation and the Georgia law was over-ruled.

b)

Georgia's law was constitutional, Cherokees were at fault and should relocate or fall under Georgia's Jurisdiction.

92.

Worcester vs. Georgia: What did President Andrew Jackson say?

a)

Cherokees did have legal rights as a nation and the Georgia law was over-ruled.

b)

Georgia's law was constitutional, Cherokees were at fault and should relocate or fall under Georgia's Jurisdiction.

93.

Worcester vs. Georgia: SCOTUS and Prez. Andrew Jackson had opposing views.

a)

true

b)

false

94.

Worcester vs. Georgia: President Andrew Jackson enforced the decision against the state.

a)

true

b)

false

95.

In which year did the Indian Removal Act start?

a)

1798

b)

1820

c)

1830

d)

1904

96.

The Indian Removal Act removed American Indians from their homeland throughout _____.

a)

Georgia

b)

the United States

97.

The Indian Removal Act was a _____ law.

a)

federal

b)

state

98.

The Indian Removal Act was signed by _____.

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Chief Justice John Marshall

d)

President Andrew Jackson

e)

Cherokee Chief Chuck Hoskin

99.

The act of removing Natives from their territories (Indian Removal Act) took approximately a _____ year period.

a)

2

b)

7

c)

9

d)

12

100.

The Indian Removal Act was supported by _____ states.

a)

Northern

b)

Southern

c)

both

d)

none

101.

President Andrew Jackson was a known Indian _____.

a)

supporter

b)

hater

102.

What did Andrew Jackson do?

Select all that apply.

a)

Supported Cherokee residence in Georgia.

b)

Removed American Indians from Georgia against the court's ruling.

c)

Did not obey U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in favor of Natives.

d)

Agreed with the Supreme Court.

103.

Andrew Jackson belongs in which category?

Select all that apply.

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

U.S. President

104.

The Indian Removal Act forced Natives to live in _____.

Select all that apply.

a)

Government Reservations

b)

Communities in Oklahoma

c)

Communities in the West

d)

Torture Camps in Washington

105.

Which of the following did not remove Cherokees?

Select all that apply.

a)

Trail of Tears

b)

Worcester v. Georgia

c)

Cherokee Extermination Act

d)

Georgia Gold Rush

106.

John Marshall belongs in which category?

Select all that apply.

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Law-Maker

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Justice

107.

Which was not meant to protect American Indians' lands?

a)

Trail of Tears

b)

Worcester vs. Georgia (Supreme Court case)

c)

Treaty of Paris (after French and Indian War 1754 to 1763)

d)

Proclamation of 1763

108.

Which of the following American Indian "protection plans" was a success?

a)

Worcester vs. Georgia

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

none; they were all failures

109.

Trail of Tears: _____ had to walk from _____ to _____.

a)

Cherokees, Oklahoma, Georgia

b)

Creek, Alabama, Louisiana

c)

Creek, West Coast, East Coast

d)

Cherokees, Georgia, Oklahoma

110.

In which season did the Trail of Tears take place?

a)

spring

b)

summer

c)

fall

d)

winter

111.

About _____ Cherokees died as a result of the Trail of Tears.

a)

1000

b)

2500

c)

4000

d)

1 million

112.

About _____% of the Cherokees died as a result of the Trail of Tears.

a)

20

b)

25

c)

75

d)

98

113.

Which government enforced the Trail of Tears?

a)

United States government

b)

Georgia government

c)

both

d)

none

114.

The Trail of Tears would best be described as a(n) _____ for the Cherokees.

a)

experience

b)

adventure

c)

journey

d)

hardship

115.

Trail of Tears: Most Cherokees traveled by _____.

a)

train

b)

foot

c)

carriage

d)

horseback

116.

Trail of Tears: Which of the following people were forced to march?

Select all that apply.

a)

Men

b)

Women

c)

Children

117.

The Trail of Tears took place in the harsh, brutal winter of _____.

a)

1789-1790

b)

1803-1804

c)

1838-1839

d)

1906-1907

118.

Which of the following led to the removal of the Creek from Georgia?

Select all that apply.

a)

Headright System

b)

Worcester vs. Georgia

c)

Gold Rush Dahlonega, GA

d)

Land Lotteries

119.

Which of the following led to the removal of the Cherokee from Georgia?

Select all that apply.

a)

Trail of Tears

b)

Worcester vs. Georgia

c)

Gold Rush Dahlonega, GA

d)

Land Lotteries