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Worksheets4-1: Earth's External Processes
Total questions: 32
Worksheet time: 11mins
The physical breakdown and chemical alteration of rocks at or near the Earth's surface is called:
Weathering
Mass wasting
Erosion
Frost Wedging
Spheroidal weathering
The physical removal of material by mobile agents such as water, wind, or ice is called:
Weathering
Mass wasting
Erosion
Frost Wedging
Spheroidal weathering
The transfer of rock and soil downslope under the influence of gravity is called:
Weathering
Mass wasting
Erosion
Frost Wedging
Spheroidal weathering
Water works its way into cracks or voids in rock, then freezes and expands, enlarging the openings. After many freeze-thaw cycles, the rock is broken into pieces. A process called:
Weathering
Mass wasting
Erosion
Frost Wedging
Spheroidal weathering
______________is the gradual rounding of the edges and corners of angular blocks due to their greater surface area.
Weathering
Mass wasting
Erosion
Frost Wedging
Spheroidal weathering
Which of these is not an external process:
Weathering
Mass wasting
Erosion
Convection currents
As water freezes its volume:
expands
contracts
Remains constant
Fluctuates rapidly
Where would frost wedging be the most common:
Tampa bay
Chicago
Phoenix
Anchorage
Which of the following describes the role salt plays in weathering rock:
As water evaporates, salt crystallizes in the cracks of the rock, breaking it into pieces.
Water leaches the salt from the rocks, increasing the rocks brittleness.
Salt in the rocks attracts water molecules, increasing the rate of weathering
The salt chemically reacts with the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron to break apart the rock.
Why do plutons undergo sheeting when they are uplifted?
Confining pressure decreases and the rock expands
Confining pressure increases and the rock constricts
The rock reacts with the oxygen as it contains the atmosphere
Exposure to the sun dry the rock and causes it to crack
Identify the type of weathering depicted:
Biological
Frost wedging
Unloading
Spheroidal weathering
Salt crystal growth
Which of the following is the most important chemical weathering agent:
Water
Oxidation
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Where does most of the sand on beaches come from:
quartz grains created from the weathering of granite
glassy grains created from the weathering of obsidian
tiny fragments of the shells of marine organisms
precipitate left over from dissolved minerals
Identify the type of weathering depicted:
Biological
Frost wedging
Unloading
Spheroidal weathering
Salt crystal growth
Which of the following tombstones is most likely made of marble?
A
B
The two types of weathering are:
mechanical
chemical
detrital
extrusive
intrusive
The optimum environment for chemical weathering is a combination of:
cold temperatures and little moisture
warm temperatures and little moisture
warm temperatures and abundant moisture
cold temperatures and no moisture
______________refers to the downslope movement of rock, regolith, and soil under the direct influence of gravity.
Mass wasting
Angle of repose
Slump
Rockslides
Debris flow
_____________is the steepest angle at which material (unconsolidated granular particles) remain stable. The angle varies from 25 to 40 degrees.
Mass wasting
Angle of repose
Slump
Rockslides
Debris flow
______________refers to the downward sliding of a mass of rock or unconsolidated material moving as a unit along a curved surface.
Mass wasting
Angle of repose
Slump
Rockslides
Debris flow
_____________frequently occur in high mountain areas such as the Andes, Alps, and Canadian Rockies. They are sudden and rapid movements that happen when detached segments of bedrock break loose and slide downslope.
Mass wasting
Angle of repose
Slump
Rockslides
Debris flow
_____________is a relatively rapid type of mass wasting that involves a flow of soil and regolith containing a large amount of water.
Mass wasting
Angle of repose
Slump
Rockslides
Debris flow
Debris flows composed of mostly volcanic materials on the flanks of volcanoes are called:
Lahars
Earthflows
Creep
Solifluction
Permafrost
___________most often form on hillsides in humid areas during times of heavy precipitation or snowmelt.
Lahars
Earthflows
Creep
Solifluction
Permafrost
____________is a type of mass wasting that involves the gradual downhill movement of soil and regolith due to the alternate expansion and contraction of surface material caused by freezing and thawing or wetting and drying.
Lahars
Earthflows
Creep
Solifluction
Permafrost
When soil is saturated with water, the soggy mass may flow downslope at a rate of a few millimeters or a few centimeters per day or per year. It is common in regions underlain by permafrost. Such a process is called:
Lahars
Earthflows
Creep
Solifluction
Permafrost
_____________refers to the permanently frozen ground that occurs in Earth's harsh tundra and ice-cap climates.
Lahars
Earthflows
Creep
Solifluction
Permafrost
The force that controls mass wasting is:
Gravity
Wind
Erosion
Weathering
Which of the following is a control/trigger of mass wasting:
heavy precipitation
snowmelt
oversteepened slopes
removal of vegetation
earthquakes
Mass wasting processes are classified by:
the kind of motion and the velocity of movement
the type of material and the location
the color of the sediment and the velocity of movement
the location of the occurrence and the size of the sediment
Which of the following are types of motion associated with mass wasting:
Fall
Slides
Flow
Tumble
Identify Item #1:
Slump
Earthflow
Debris flow
Rockslide
