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Organ systems and Directional Terminology

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which system is the esophagus in?

a)

digestive

b)

urinary

c)

excretory

d)

Respiratory

2.
Which system is the stomach in?
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
nervous
3.
Which system are the lungs in?
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
excretory
4.
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a)
take in oxygen and exhale waste like carbon dioxide
b)
move nutrients throughout the body
c)
take in carbon dioxide and exhale oxygen
5.
What is the main job of the digestive system?
a)
break down foods into nutrients that can be used by the body 
b)
take in oxygen and exhale waste like caron dioxide
c)
pump blood throughout the body
6.
Each organ in the body is part of an ________________ performing a major function. 
a)
Organ
b)
Tissue
c)
Organ System 
d)
 Cell
7.
What does the Nervous system do?
a)
send and receive messages throughout the body
b)
exchanges gasses between blood and the environment
c)
break down food and absorb nutrients
d)
filter the blood and get rid of toxins, wast and excess water
8.

Heart, arteries, capillaries, and blood are organs in which system

a)

Digestive system

b)

Excretory system

c)

Circulatory system

d)

Immune system

9.
What three systems work together to move the body?
a)
Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous
b)
Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive
c)
Nervous, Circulatory, Skeletal
d)
Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive
10.

Which example best shows organs that make up the Digestive System in the human body?

a)

Lungs, Heart, Arteries

b)

Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves

c)

Stomach, Intestines, Esophagus

d)

Nose, Lungs

11.
Besides providing a frame, what else can the skeletal system do?
a)
Produce blood
b)
Produce oil
c)
Break down fat
d)
Digest food
12.

The RED arrow is pointing to the ________side of the leg

a)

anterior

b)

posterior

13.

The RED arrow is pointing to the ________side of the leg

a)

anterior

b)

posterior

14.

Blood is made up of .. (choose all that apply)

a)

Red Blood Cells

b)

Cartlege

c)

Plasma

d)

Platelets

e)

Ligament

15.
The respiratory system works together with the ____ system so that all cells of the body receive oxygen. 
a)
nervous
b)
endocrine
c)
circulatory
d)
integumentary
16.
This system provides the body with support, shape, and it helps to protect vital organs. 
a)
nervous
b)
unrinary
c)
skeletal
d)
muscular
17.
Which of the following is NOT a part of the digestive system ?
a)
mouth
b)
esophagus
c)
stomach
d)
thyroid gland
18.
Which organ system is used for reasoning? 
a)
Skeletal
b)
Nervous
c)
Circulatory
d)
Respiratory 
19.
Which organ system is used for circulation, digestion, and respiration? 
a)
Skeletal
b)
Muscular
c)
Circulatory
d)
Excretory
20.
Which organ system is made up of the kidney, bladder, ureter and urethra? 
a)
Circulatory
b)
Respiratory
c)
Nervous 
d)
Excretory 
21.
This organ absorbs water and nutrients in the digestive system 
a)
stomach
b)
small intestine
c)
omasum 
d)
bladder
22.
This organ in the ruminant system has strong walls that help break down food 
a)
Small intestine
b)
omasum
c)
Rumen
d)
kidney
23.
Which of the following contains the ruminant stomach compartments in the correct order? 
a)
Rumen, Omasum, Reticulum, Abomasum 
b)
Omasum, Reticulum, Rumen, Abomasum 
c)
Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum, Abomasum
24.
This organ filters cellular waste from the blood 
a)
Stomach 
b)
Liver
c)
Kidney
d)
Bladder
25.
What animal does this skeleton represent? 
a)
Horse
b)
Cow
c)
Sheep
d)
Goat
26.
The organ identified with number 1 is the 
a)
kidney
b)
bladder
c)
muscle
d)
brain
27.
The organ identified with number 8 is the 
a)
kidney
b)
bladder
c)
muscle
d)
brain
28.
The organ identified with number 2 is part of the 
a)
Circulatory System 
b)
Muscular System
c)
Nervous system
d)
Respiratory System
29.
The organ identified with number 3 is part of the 
a)
Circulatory System 
b)
Muscular System
c)
Nervous system
d)
Respiratory System
30.
The ________ in chicken digestion is a muscular tube that grinds the food. 
a)
Crop 
b)
Proventriculus
c)
Gizzard
31.
The diaphragm is a muscle that help the respiratory system. 
a)
True
b)
False
32.
Chickens do not have a bladder.
a)
True
b)
False
33.
Sheep chew cud.
a)
True
b)
False
34.
Saliva is not necessary for swallowing. 
a)
True
b)
False
35.
What is the function of the muscular system?
a)
Works with the skeletal system to help you move.
b)
It pumps blood through the blood vessels
c)
These are the skin, hair and nails that protect the underlying tissue.
d)
It returns leaked fluid to blood vessels and helps to get rid of bacteria and viruses.
36.
Which organ system breaks down food for energy? 
a)
Skeletal
b)
Muscular
c)
Circulatory
d)
Digestive 
37.
Which organ system include cartilage?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Muscular
c)
Circulatory
d)
Digestive 
38.

The mouth, esophagus, one compartment stomach, intestines and Anus make up the

a)

Ruminant Digestive system

b)

Non- Ruminant or monogastric digestive system

c)

Goat Digestive system

d)

Cow Digestive system

39.

What is different in the mouth structure of cattle, sheep and goats compared to horses?

a)

there is no difference

b)

horses do not have upper incisors

c)

cattle, sheep and goats have a dental pad instead of upper incisors

d)

cattle, sheep and goats do not have a true tongue

40.

Prehension is a term referring to

a)

how an animal gathers food

b)

eating feed or forage

c)

chewing food

d)

digesting food

41.

What is a human's organ of prehension?

a)

mouth

b)

teeth

c)

hand

d)

eye

42.

Which of the following refers to the rear of an animal?

a)

anterior

b)

caudal

c)

dorsal

d)

ventral

43.

What is the function of the esophagus in ruminants?

a)

carry material down

b)

carry material back up

c)

both

d)

neither

44.

Monogastric animals

a)

have complex stomachs

b)

are ruminants

c)

have two stomachs

d)

have simple stomachs

45.

Which of the following is a type of muscle?

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

d)

all of the above

46.

Tendons attach _______ to _________.

a)

muscle/muscle

b)

bone/bone

c)

muscle/bone

d)

red fibers/white fibers

47.

Identify the waste gas removed from the blood during expiration.

a)

oxygen

b)

water

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

all

48.

Each paragraph of the FFA Creed begins with

a)

I know

b)

I can

c)

I will

d)

I believe

49.

Official FFA Colors are National Blue and Corn Gold.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Meaning closer to the head is

a)

Cranial

b)

Caudal

c)

transverse

d)

Medial

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