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Ecosystems and Succession

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organisms that can produce their own source of food are called...

a)

heterotrophs

b)

omnivores

c)

autotrophs

d)

herbivores

2.

A consumer that eats only plants is called...

a)

an omnivore

b)

a carnivore

c)

an autotroph

d)

an herbivore

3.

Herbivores are also called...

a)

secondary consumers

b)

primary consumers

c)

producers

d)

tertiary consumers

4.

Heterotrophs that eat producers and other heterotrophs are called...

a)

autotrophs

b)

herbivores

c)

carnivores

d)

omnivores

5.

How much energy moves from trophic level to trophic level?

a)

100%

b)

50%

c)

1%

d)

10%

6.

Energy enters an ecosystem as...

a)

chemicals

b)

food

c)

minerals

d)

sunlight

7.

Most of the 90% of the energy that doesn't move on from trophic level to trophic level...

a)

is absorbed into the soil.

b)

is used to maintain the metabolism of that particular organism.

c)

is used to make pretty babies.

d)

is exerted in arguments with a mate.

8.
The picture shows what type of succession?
a)
primary
b)
secondary
c)
tertiary
d)
quadanary
9.
What is the name given to lichen or algae after a primary succession?
a)
pioneer species
b)
volunteer species
c)
founder species
d)
conqueror species
10.

After a volcanic eruption, lava covers the land. What is the order that plants grow to repopulate the area?

a)

lichens → shrubs → soil → trees

b)

lichens → soil → shrubs→grasses

c)

soil → trees → shrubs → lichens

d)

lichens → grasses → shrubs → trees

11.
Succession that occurs in an area with NO SOIL
a)
ecological succession 
b)
primary succession 
c)
secondary succession
d)
pioneer speciles
12.
What type of succession is shown going from figure A to figure B?
a)
primary succession
b)
ecological succession
c)
secondary succession
d)
intermediate
13.
What is the correct order from oldest (happened first) to youngest (happened last) in this pond succession?
a)
A, B, C, D
b)
D, C, B, A
c)
B, A, D, C
d)
C, D, A, B
14.

This is an example of...

a)

Secondary succession

b)

Primary succession

c)

Primary consumption

d)

Climax communities

15.
What is the most important function of pioneer species?
a)
To create rocks
b)
To create soil and add nutrients to the environment 
c)
To look nice
d)
Food for animals 
16.

Put these biomes in order of NPP, from highest NPP to lowest: temperate grasslands, deserts, tropical seasonal forests, midlatitude deciduous forests

a)

temperate grasslands, tropical seasonal forests, midlatitude deciduous forests, deserts

b)

tropical seasonal forests, temperate grasslands, midlatitude deciduous forests, deserts

c)

tropical seasonal forests, deserts, midlatitude deciduous forests, temperate grasslands

d)

tropical seasonal forests, midlatitude deciduous forests, temperate grasslands, deserts

e)

deserts, temperate grasslands, midlatitude deciduous forests, tropical seasonal forests

17.

Which is the most productive Wisconsin ecosystem?

a)

swamps and marshes

b)

boreal forests

c)

midlatitude deciduous forests

d)

grasslands

e)

tundra

18.

What is a keystone species?

a)

a species that is at a high trophic level that can be used to determine the health of an ecosystem

b)

a species that is at a low trophic level that all other organisms in the ecosystem feed on

c)

a species, not necessarily at a certain trophic level, that all other species depend on and its absence would cause ecosystem collapse

19.

The job of an organism within an ecosystem is also called its

a)

habitat

b)

biomass

c)

niche

d)

competition

20.

Which of the following biomes does NOT have a simple structure?

a)

temperate grasslands

b)

needleleaf forests

c)

tropical savanna

d)

arctic tundra

e)

temperate rainforest