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2019 Semester Exam Review: Chapters 7-10

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Those who invest money in order to make a profit are known as…
a)
Aviators
b)
Engineers
c)
Encouragers
d)
Entrepreneurs
2.
Before the Industrial Revolution, the creation of goods occurred most often using what system?
a)
Manufactory System
b)
Cottage Industry System
c)
Alchemist System
d)
Communist System
3.
During and after the Industrial Revolution, the creation of goods occurred most often using what system?
a)
Manufactory System
b)
Cottage Industry System
c)
Alchemist System
d)
Communist System
4.
Who was an early pioneer of the nursing profession?
a)
Sojourner Truth
b)
Susan B. Anthony
c)
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
d)
Florence Nightingale
5.
What is a drug that prevents pain during surgery?
a)
Anaesthesia
b)
Antibiotic
c)
Anti-Inflammatory
d)
Germicide
6.
Who is credited as creating the first electric generator, the dynamo?
a)
Michael Faraday
b)
Giulielmo Marconi
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Henry Ford
7.
In what industry did John D. Rockefeller earn his fortune?
a)
Automotive
b)
Petroleum
c)
Shipping
d)
Steel
8.
A share of ownership of a company is known as a(n)…
a)
Trust
b)
Enterprise
c)
Monopoly
d)
Stock
9.
As industrialization occurs, a society’s standard of living typically ____________.
a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
c)
Does Not Change
d)
Varies
10.
Which of the following would most likely NOT support the Temperance Movement?
a)
Women
b)
Factory Workers
c)
Methodist Preachers
d)
Factory Owners
11.
What were workers who were displaced by machinery in the work place and responded by violently destroying factories and their equipment known as?
a)
Entrepreneurs
b)
Communists
c)
Proletariat
d)
Luddites
12.
What economic system has people own means of production and important industries, but coexists with democracy as its government?
a)
Communism
b)
Capitalism
c)
Socialism
d)
Mercantilism
13.
Which of the following is NOT a mean of production?
a)
Farm
b)
School
c)
Factory
d)
Railway
14.
Who was the German philosopher who created the theory of Communism?
a)
Jeremy Bentham
b)
Robert Owen
c)
Gottlieb Daimler
d)
Karl Marx
15.
What is an economic system with a classless society and where all means of production are owned publicly and prices and wages are uniform?
a)
Communism
b)
Capitalism
c)
Socialism
d)
Mercantilism
16.
The right for women to vote is known as women’s…
a)
Electorate
b)
Causation
c)
Suffrage
d)
Sovereignty
17.
What is the belief that the Bible’s teachings about justice and charity could fix most of society’s problems?
a)
Social Democracy
b)
Social Gospel
c)
Social Darwinism
d)
Social Anxiety
18.
In Communism, what are the poor, working class known as?
a)
Bourgeoisie
b)
Sans-Culottes
c)
Ne'erdowells
d)
Proletarians
19.
Which of the following was NOT greatly improved by the steam engine?
a)
Airplanes
b)
Factory Machinery
c)
Trains
d)
Boats
20.
What were poor, urban housing for factory workers called?
a)
Dormitories
b)
Flats
c)
Condominia
d)
Tenements
21.
Inventor who created the first common light bulb and made a laboratory at Menlo Park.
a)
Eli Whitney
b)
Thomas Edison
c)
Karl Benz
d)
Henry Ford
22.
German inventor who patented the first automobile; Was three-wheeled
a)
Karl Benz
b)
Gottlieb Daimler
c)
Henry Ford
d)
Samuel F.B. Morse
23.
Made the first mass-produced automobiles (in Allen Park, MI).
a)
Ransom Olds
b)
Henry Ford
c)
Karl Benz
d)
Ken Chevrolet
24.
Ohioans who designed and flew the first flying machine
a)
Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow
b)
John Smith and Pocahontas
c)
Orville and Wilbur Wright
d)
John Stockton and Karl Malone
25.
Inventor of the cotton gin and pioneer of interchangeable parts
a)
Eli Whitney
b)
Jethro Tull
c)
Samuel F.B. Morse
d)
James Watt
26.
Invented the efficient steam engine that was the key to powering the Industrial Revolution
a)
Jethro Tull
b)
James Watt
c)
Eli Whitney
d)
Henry Bessemer
27.
English engineer who invented a process to make lighter, harder steel
a)
Eli Whitney
b)
James Watt
c)
Samuel F.B. Morse
d)
Henry Bessemer
28.
Patented the first telephone
a)
Samuel F.B. Morse
b)
Thomas Edison
c)
Giulielmo Marconi
d)
Alexander Graham Bell
29.
Created the first radio
a)
Thomas Edison
b)
Alexander Graham Bell
c)
Guglielmo Marconi
d)
Samuel F.B. Morse
30.
Swedish chemist who invented dynamite
a)
Alfred Nobel
b)
Dirk Nielssen
c)
Tycho Brahe
d)
Karl Marx
31.
Private roads built by entrepreneurs who charged travelers a fee were called…
a)
Interstates
b)
Turnpikes
c)
Causeways
d)
Canals
32.
John Dalton, the English school teacher, created the…
a)
Theory of Evolution
b)
Atomic Theory
c)
Social Darwinism Theory
d)
Trinity Theory
33.
Who was the former slave and educated speaker who traveled the country speaking to women’s and African Americans’ rights?
a)
Harriett Tubman
b)
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
c)
Sojourner Truth
d)
Susan B. Anthony
34.
English philosopher, Thomas Malthus, thought that ____________________ was unavoidable as population growth occurred.
a)
Happiness
b)
Increased Productivity
c)
Poverty
d)
Secularization
35.
Russian scientist, Dmitri Mendeleyev, created the…
a)
Germ Theory
b)
Pasteurization Process
c)
Periodic Table
d)
Atomic Theory
36.
Which is NOT true of interchangeable parts?
a)
It made products more expensive.
b)
It mad repairs quicker and easier.
c)
It required less skilled labor to create.
d)
It utilized machines.
37.
Who were the very first factory workers of the Industrial Revolution?
a)
Slaves
b)
Grown Men
c)
Women and Children
d)
The Elderly
38.
Which scientist discovered a process to eliminate bad bacteria in dairy and other perishable foods?  
a)
Louis Pasteur
b)
Robert Koch
c)
Dmitri Mendeleyev
d)
John Dalton
39.
In what system does each worker have a specific role they perform over and over again as the product moves along on a conveyor belt?
a)
Assembly Line
b)
Performance Index
c)
Prep Assembly
d)
Guild System
40.
Which TWO English Cities were among the first industrial centres in the world?
a)
Manchester & Liverpool
b)
Liverpool & London
c)
London & Newcastle
d)
Newcastle & Manchester
41.

What is an ideology?

a)

System of thoughts and beliefs

b)

Inferences based on observations

c)

Religious doctrine

d)

Technological advancements

42.

What ideology did the Concert of Europe support?

a)

Conservative

b)

Liberal

c)

Center

d)

Moderate

43.

After the fall of Napoleon, what policy would conservatives not support?

a)

Restoring traditional monarchies to power

b)

Universal manhood suffrage

c)

Establishing a state church

d)

Re-establishing the Old Order

44.

After the fall of Napoleon, what policy would liberals not support?

a)

Elected representative government

b)

The concept of divine right

c)

Guaranteed natural rights

d)

A constitution and separation of powers in government

45.

What Islamic Empire ruled much of Southern Europe through the 19th Century?

a)

Mughal Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Russian Empire

d)

Asante Empire

46.

Who was the first European nation to revolt against the Ottomans?

a)

Serbia

b)

Romania

c)

Greece

d)

Bulgaria

47.

What nation helped Serbia achieve independence due to their cultural ties, both being Slavic?

a)

Russia

b)

England

c)

France

d)

Germany

48.

Who was restored to power in France after the defeat of Napoleon?

a)

Louis XVIII

b)

Charles X

c)

Louis Philippe

d)

Napoleon III

49.

Who rose to lead the Second French Empire following June Days (1848)?

a)

Louis XVIII

b)

Louis Philippe

c)

Charles X

d)

Napoleon III

50.

What ruler controlled the German States before unification?

a)

Friedrich Wilhelm IV

b)

Otto von Bismarck

c)

Franz I

d)

Karl I

51.

Who were the "two Germanies" before unification?

a)

Austria and Prussia

b)

Austria and Hungary

c)

Prussia and the Netherlands

d)

Austria and Switzerland

52.

What were Europeans who were the highest social class in Latin America called?

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Criollos

c)

Mestizos

d)

Mulattos

53.

What were full European-blooded People born in the New World who owned haciendas, ranches, and mines called?

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Criollos

c)

Mestizos

d)

Mulattos

54.

What were people of Native American and European descent called?

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Criollos

c)

Mestizos

d)

Mulattos

55.

What were people of African and European/Native American descent called in Latin America?

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Criollos

c)

Mestizos

d)

Mulattos

56.

What event allowed Spanish Colonies an opportunity to revolt against the Empire and gain independence?

a)

Napoleon's invasion of Spain

b)

Spanish Civil War

c)

World War I

d)

Little Ice Age

57.

What Haitian leader gained independence from France?

a)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

b)

Ferdinand Foch

c)

Michel Ney

d)

P.T. Beauregard

58.

What famous "liberator" freed many Latin American territories and attempted to form a mega-nation, Gran Colombia?

a)

Padre José Morelos

b)

Agustín de Iturbíde

c)

José de San Martín

d)

Simón Bolívar

59.

What refugee prince declared Brazil as an independent kingdom after the invasion of Portugal by Napoleon?

a)

Pedro I

b)

Manuel II

c)

João VI

d)

Afonso I

60.

What biologist theorized evolutionary biology and the process of natural selection?

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Robert Koch

c)

Louis Pasteur

d)

Dmitri Mendeleyev

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