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US History EOC

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________________ became the first permanent English settlement in North America.

a)

Williamsburg

b)

Rappahannock

c)

Jamestown

d)

Fredericksburg

2.
Pilgrims wanted to find religious freedom by separating from which church?
a)
Catholic Church
b)
Jewish Church
c)
Dutch Faith
d)
Church of England
3.
In what year did the Pilgrims settle in Plymouth?
a)
1621
b)
1616
c)
1602
d)
1620
4.
Who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. 
a)
Pilgrims
b)
Puritans
c)
both
d)
neither
5.
What Colony did Penn start?
a)
Pennsylvania
b)
Ohio
c)
New Jersey
d)
New York
6.

Who established the colony of Rhode Island?

a)

Roger Williams

b)

John Wise

c)

Anne Hutchinson

d)

William Penn

7.
Which of the following is not one of the original 13 colonies?
a)
Maryland
b)
Rhode Island
c)
Kentucky
d)
Georgia
8.

The middle passage was apart of what trading system

a)

Triangular Trade

b)

African Trade

c)

Square Trade

d)

Gold Mine Trade

9.

The Great Awakening was a __________ movement.

a)

political

b)

scientific

c)

religious

d)

artistic

10.

Which answer best explains what the image of The Albany Plan means? (its message)

a)

The British colonies are like sneaky snakes and should be cut up and destroyed.

b)

This image warns British colonist they must unite together to defeat the French, or die from the French.

c)

The British colonies were actually divided into 10 different sections.

d)

This is how parts of a snake are labeled.

11.

What did the Quartering Act say?

a)

British Soldiers could search your house without a cause to

b)

Colonists had to pay a tax on thier houses

c)

Colonists had to allow British Soldiers to stay in their homes

d)

British Soldiers could seize any house they wanted

12.

The Stamp Act taxed all ________ goods.

a)

paper

b)

plastic

c)

pollution

13.
In which event were 5 unarmed colonists killed by British soldiers?
a)
Boston Tea Party
b)
Stamp Act Riots
c)
Boston Massacre
d)
Townshend Act Boycott
14.

Who were the Loyalists?

a)

Colonists who wanted to stay part of the British Empire

b)

Colonists who wanted to tax British soldiers

c)

Colonists who wanted to be independent of the British Empire

d)

Colonists who wanted to move west of the Appalachian Mountains

15.

Who were the Patriots?

a)

Colonists who wanted to stay part of the British Empire

b)

Colonists who wanted to tax British soldiers

c)

Colonists who wanted to be independent from the British Empire

d)

Colonists who wanted to move to Great Britain

16.
The Sons of Liberty dumped tea into the Boston Harbor. This act of protest is known as 
a)
the Boston Tea Party
b)
the Stamp Act
c)
Committees of Correspondence
d)
Boston Massacre
17.
True or False: Benjamin Franklin was the primary leader of the Sons of Liberty.
a)
True
b)
False
18.

Who were the Sons of Liberty?

a)

Colonists, known as American patriots, who spoke out against the British.

b)

A group of religious rebels.

c)

People who followed King George's rule.

d)

King George III's loyal subjects.

19.

This writing was published during the American Revolution and paved the way for the Declaration of Independence.

a)

Rights of man

b)

The American Crisis

c)

Common Sense

20.

What document did the colonists write to share their concerns with England and to break away?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Declaration of Independence

21.
First Battle of the American Revolution 
a)
Saratoga 
b)
Valley Forge 
c)
Lexington and Concord 
d)
Yorktown
22.
Which battle is considered the Turning Point of the American Revolution?
a)
Battle of Trenton
b)
Battle of Saratoga
c)
Lexington & Concord
d)
Battle of Bunker Hill
23.

What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

the federal government was too weak

b)

It had no legislative branch

c)

The judicial was too powerful

d)

The executive was too powerful

24.

One result of the Shay rebellion was the realization that the federal government needed more control over the states

a)

true

b)

false

25.
The powers of the national government are separated into different branches to -
a)
increase the government's power
b)
allow the government to do whatever it wants
c)
give some powers to the states
d)
prevent an abuse of power
26.

What is the purpose of the principle of Checks and Balances?

a)

To make sure that the President (Executive) has the most power

b)

To make sure that the Judicial Branch can overrule Congress (Legislative) and the President (Executive)

c)

To ensure that Congress can keep the other two branches in check

d)

To ensure that one branch of government does not become too powerful

27.

Who is known as the leader of the Federalists?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

John Adams

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Benjamin Franklin

28.

What was the Anti-Federalists’ greatest concern about ratifying the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The lack of a federal court system.

b)

The lack of legislative veto power.

c)

The lack of a bill of rights.

d)

The lack of a strong military.

29.

What is the name of the first 10 amendments?

a)

Constitution

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Articles of Confederation

30.
Washington crushed an uprising over whiskey taxes using the new federal army
a)
Judiciary Act of 1789
b)
Farewell Address
c)
Whiskey Rebellion
d)
Battle of Fallen Timbers
31.
Who was George Washington's vice president?
a)
Edmund Randolph
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Henry Knox
d)
John Adams
32.
George Washington was the _____ President of the United States.
a)
11th
b)
1st
c)
100th
d)
last
33.

What power did the Supreme Court give itself in Marbury v Madison?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Veto Power

c)

Make Laws

d)

Override

34.
In addition to being president, Thomas Jefferson was also know for writing which document?
a)
Greenville newspaper 
b)
Magna Carta 
c)
Friendly notes
d)
Declaration of Independence 
35.
Who invented the cotton gin 1793?
a)
Robert Fulton
b)
John Deer
c)
Cyrus Mc Cormick
d)
Eli Whitney
36.

Federalists wanted to...

a)

ratify the Articles of Confederation

b)

Get rid of the Declaration of Independence

c)

Ratify the constitution

d)

elect George Washington as president

37.
What was the effect of the 2nd Great Awakening?
a)
The Second Great Awakening caused the start of many reform movements designed to remedy the evils of society.
b)
The 2nd Awakening caused many people to reconsider their beliefs and turn to philosophy for direction. 
c)
The Second Great awakening caused a great panic about the evils of alcohol in the world. 
d)
The Second Great Awakening created the conditions necessary to make the Southern United States consider abolition. 
38.

Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton both fought for_______________________.

a)

expansion of slavery

b)

women's suffrage

c)

prison reform

d)

public education

39.

Who was the author of the anti-slavery newspaper "The Liberator"?

a)

John Brown

b)

Nat Turner

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

William Lloyd Garrison

40.

What is a reform?

a)

A change on a large scale

b)

A change that cannot really happen

c)

A change made in history

d)

A change that upsets people

41.
Who was the ex-slave who worked as a conductor on the Underground Railroad? 
a)
Harriet Tubman
b)
Frederick Douglass
c)
William Lloyd Garrison
d)
Sojourner Truth
42.
Which statement about the “Trail of Tears” is accurate?
a)
President Andrew Jackson opposed the removal of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia.
b)
Large numbers of Cherokee were forced to relocate during the winter months.
c)
Chief Justice John Marshall ordered the Cherokee Indians to move westwards.
d)
The Cherokee were moved because they lacked a written alphabet.
43.
The nullification crisis occurred when
a)
the Supreme Court declared the tariff laws null and void.
b)
Congress refused Jackson's request to repeal the tariff laws.
c)
South Carolina threatened to secede if the tariff laws were enforced.
d)
Jackson threatened to make South Carolina leave the Union by force.
44.

President Andrew Jackson was liked mostly by the --

a)

Richest Americans

b)

Poorest Americans

c)

The common man

45.
Manifest Destiny was the belief that...
a)
It was the United States' God given right to expand to the Pacific Ocean.
b)
Native peoples in the United States should be treated with respect.
c)
The United States should respect the land claims of countries.
d)
All people in the United States should have the right to vote.
46.

What is an Abolitionist?

a)

A person who wants to abolish slavery forever

b)

A immigrant to the USA from Poland

c)

A person of high breeding and class

d)

A person born into a political family

47.
In the Missouri Compromise, what state was allowed to enter as a slave state?
a)
Missouri
b)
Maine
c)
Kentucky
d)
Ohio
48.
An abolitionist who led a raid at in Harper’s Ferry and led a slave revolt. Captured and hung.
a)
"John Brown"
b)
"Harriet Tubman"
c)
"Harriet Beecher Stowe"
d)
"William Lloyd Garrison"
49.

This former slave was taken to the North, but told he could still not be free (even in a free state) and lost his case in the Supreme Court.

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

Frederick Douglas

d)

Dred Scott

50.
In 1861, the first shots of the Civil War were fired at:
a)
Fort Bragg
b)
Fort Sumter
c)
Summer Camp
d)
Antietam
51.

This legislation said that slavery in Kansas and Nebraska would be decided by vote. It lead to lots of violence.

a)

Kansas Nebraska act

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Raid on Harper's Ferry

52.
(1850) a law that made it a crime to help runaway slaves; allowed for the arrest of escaped slaves in areas where slavery was illegal and required their return to slaveholders.
a)
Dred Scott Case
b)
Fugitive Slave Act
c)
Compromise of 1850
d)
Kansas-Nebraska Act
53.

What name was given to the conflict fought in the Kansas territory between pro-slavery settlers and anti-slavery settlers?

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Summer if 1856

c)

Bleeding Kansas

d)

Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas

54.
Which of these people ran for the Republican Party?
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Stephen A. Douglas
c)
John Breckinridge
55.

Lincoln gained the confidence to order the emancipation of the slaves due to the victory of the Union army in this battle:

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Antietam

c)

Battle of Fredericksburg

d)

Battle of Fort Sumter

56.

The Emancipation Proclamation paved the way for what constitutional amendment that outlawed slavery in the United States?

a)

The thirteenth amendment

b)

The nineteenth amendment

c)

The fifth amendment

d)

The first amendment

57.
The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the war because:
a)
It triggered a four-day draft riot in New York City
b)
The outcome convinced European nations to help the Confederacy.
c)
Southern troops reached their northernmost point in Union territory.
d)
Lee lost so many troops that he would never again invade the North.
58.

Which of the below statements best describes the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

A change to the United States constitution allowing for all men to vote regardless of race.

b)

A new law issued by congress that said slavery was illegal in the North.

c)

An executive order from Abraham Lincoln that eventually led to the freedom of millions of slaves.

d)

A speech given by Abraham Lincoln asking for the Civil War to end.

59.

What was Sherman's plan with his march to the sea to end the war quickly?

a)

Asking soldiers to surrender

b)

Total war

c)

Capture as many confederates as possible

d)

Free all the slaves in the South

60.
Southern General from Virginia who led the South's largest army and lost a major battle at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
a)
Jefferson Davis
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
Ulysses S. Grant
61.

Who was General of the Union army that defeated Lee?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

62.
Less than a week after the end of the Civil War, Lincoln was shot in the head by ____________________.
a)
Lee Harvey Oswald
b)
John Wilkes Booth
c)
Mark David Chapman
d)
Sirhan Sirhan
63.

What was the process of Reconstruction?

a)

attempt to rebuild the South after the Civil War

b)

creating land zones for freedmen after the Civil War

c)

instituting new laws in the north

d)

eliminating the plantation economy in the South

64.

Who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin about the evils of slavery?

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

William Lloyd Garrison

d)

Frederick Douglas

65.

What group of people wanted to reform the Church of England and settled in Massachusetts Bay?

a)

Pilgrims

b)

Puritains

c)

Separatists

d)

Colonists