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Worksheets

midterm 2021

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Declaration of Independence was strengthened through the passage of the 13th, 14th, 15th, and 19th by which founding principle?

a)

Imperialism

b)

Equality

c)

Freedom of speech

d)

Federalism

2.
Which liberty is guaranteed by the first amendment?
a)
Freedom of Speech
b)
Right to Vote
c)
Right to bear arms
d)
No cruel and unusual punishments
3.

What are the 5 characteristics of American democracy that he observed?

a)

bad rappers, bad breath, Bad hair day, Bad Hygiene, Bad manners

b)

Instagram, world star hip hop, Texas Latino, Facebook,

c)

Liberty, Egalitarianism, Individualism, Populism, Laissez-Faire

d)

Character, Charisma, Commitment, Communication, Courage

4.

The Gilded Age is largely characterized as the following

a)

Literature and Art

b)

Reform efforts to address the effects of urbanization

c)

The increased public awareness of the need for conservation

d)

Growth of big business and westward expansion

5.

Rapid growth of cities in the western part of the United States resulted mainly from what in the gilded age?

a)

Roads with less issues

b)

the growth of railroads

c)

the invention of the telegraph

d)

less job growth

6.

What gave settlers 160 acres of land in exchange for the settlers "improving" their new land and increasing development of western lands?

a)

Homestead Act

b)

Dawes Act

c)

Morril Act

d)

Reconstruction Act

7.

What occurred that led to the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

a)

fears that Chinese immigrants took jobs away from native-born Americans

b)

the mass numbers of Chinese immigrants that arrived at Ellis Island in New York

c)

reactions from the Boxer Rebellion in China

d)

I really couldn't tell you because I have no clue

8.

What was the main reason for the rise of political machines?

a)

They bribed police officers to ignore crimes

b)

Nativists rigged elections in their favor

c)

Forced unions to keep factories open to low skilled workers

d)

Cities were overcrowded and couldn't get basic services needed for immigrants

9.

Which of the following is an effect of rapid urbanization?

a)

excessive laws, positive reform, installment plans

b)

segregation, war bonds, flapper

c)

disease, overcrowding, pollution

d)

low population, low birth rates, low death rates

10.

Farmers faced many economic problems in the late 1800s and demanded for regulation of railroads, graduated income tax, and free and unlimited coinage of silver. This led to the formation of what?

a)

American Protective Association

b)

People's (Populist) Party

c)

NAACP

d)

Department of Agriculture

11.

How did passage of the Dawes Act affect Native American Indians?

a)

It supported their existing cultural traditions

b)

It started a series of Indian Wars on the Great Plains

c)

It attempted to assimilate them into mainstream American culture

d)

It forced their removal from areas east of the Mississippi River

12.

Andrew Carnegie wanted the wealthy to engage in philanthropy that enriches the lives of others

a)

Social Gospel

b)

Social Darwinism

c)

Gospel of Wealth

d)

Vertical Integration

13.

The Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food & Drug Act of 1906 were passed because of

a)

Upton Sinclair's "Oil"

b)

Upton Sinclair's "King Coal"

c)

Upton Sinclair's "Dragon's Teeth"

d)

Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle"

14.

The federal government could dissolve business monopolies by which of the following

a)

Federal Reserve Act

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Smoot-Hawley Tariff

d)

Sherman Antitrust Act

15.

Co-founder of Hull Houses in Chicago- which was an all-purpose community center for poor immigrant people living in crowded city neighborhoods.

a)

Jane Addams

b)

Ida Tarbell

c)

Frances Willard

d)

Susan B Anthony

16.

The Federal Reserve

a)

Regulates the nation's banks

b)

controlling the money supply

c)

Provides Financial Services.

d)

All of the above.

17.

Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois both supported which of the following?

a)

immigration was responsible for racial segregation

b)

African Americans should have increased civil rights

c)

Jim Crow laws were needed to help African Americans

d)

Vocational training was the best approach to education

18.
What were the causes of World War I?
a)
alliances, socialism,communism, realism
b)
imperialism, capitalism, mercantilism, fascism
c)
militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism
d)
communism, nazism, racism, militarism
19.
John Muir and Theodore Roosevelt worked together on which movement?
a)
safe food and drug laws
b)
conservation
c)
racial equality
d)
child labor laws
20.

The 19th amendment expanded the democratic process how?

a)

Eliminating poll tax and literacy test

b)

By lifting the voting age from 18 to 21

c)

By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of gender

d)

Prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of race

21.

What U.S. policy is associated with eh annexation of Hawaii and the Philippines?

a)

Neutrality

b)

Isolationism

c)

Alliance

d)

Imperialism

22.

helped build public support for a strong navy

a)

Pan-Americanism

b)

Alfred T. Mahan

c)

Imperialism

d)

Matthew C. Perry

e)

Anglo Saxonism

23.

What was the United States warship called that exploded killing over 200 American sailors and started war between Spain and the United States?

a)

U S Maine

b)

USS Maine

c)

USS Maybe

d)

US Maritime

24.

Territories gain from the Spanish-American war

a)

Hawaiian Islands

b)

Panama Canal

c)

China, Guam, Japan

d)

Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico

25.

Which two philosophies dominated the thinking of most political and business leaders during the late 19th century in the United States?

a)

Social Darwinism and laissez faire

b)

socialism and the social gospel

c)

populism and women’s suffrage

d)

communism and anarchism

26.
This time period was known for the growth of business and wealth -- also for poverty and bad working conditions
a)
Gilded Age
b)
Progressive Era
c)
Age of Imperialism
d)
Great Depression
27.
Which of these is NOT one of the reasons why the U.S. got involved in World War I? 
a)
The Zimmerman Telegram
b)
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
c)
The Russian Revolution
d)
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
28.

Which best explains why the US entered the First World War?

a)

Germany invaded the neutral nation of Belgium

b)

The assassination of Austria's Archduke Franz Ferdinand

c)

German submarines engaged in unrestricted warfare

d)

The sinking of Russian military ships

29.

Why were Trenches dug?

a)

protection from machine gun fire

b)

protection from airplanes

c)

protection from the Calvary

d)

protection from grenades

30.
Policy of not getting involved in foreign affairs?
a)
Isolationism
b)
Appeasement
c)
Containment
d)
Imperialism
31.
Because of the Treaty of Versailles …
a)
Germany had to give up 1 million square miles of land
b)
Germany had to pay war reparations to the Allies
c)
Germany’s government was reconstructed.
d)
ALL OF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT
32.
The fear of communism taking over the US during the 1920's was called the
a)
Red Menace
b)
Bolshevik Revolution
c)
Red Scare
d)
Palmer Revolt
33.

Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan were most closely identified with which of the following

a)

increased use of credit by U.S. consumers

b)

conflict between modernism and traditionalism

c)

development of new forms of popular entertainment

d)

decline of public support for Progressive reforms

34.

a mass-production process in which a product moved forward through many workstations, where workers performed specific tasks.

a)

Assembly line

b)

Credit

c)

Installment buying

d)

Reparations

35.

What was a period of time when African American culture, literature, art and music flourished?

a)

Harlem Renaissance

b)

New Orleans Renaissance

c)

Harlem Days

d)

New York Renaissance

36.

What did Henry Ford use to make making cars faster?

a)

assembly line

b)

machines

c)

computers

d)

skilled mechanics

37.

What was the reaction of the american people to the Teapot Dome Scandal?

a)

Begin to distrust elected officials

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Challenge the beliefs of political reformer

d)

Challenge the validity of the Electoral College

38.

This natural disaster served to worsen the effects of the Great Depression on farmers in the Midwest:

a)

Tornados

b)

Dust Bowl

c)

Black Tuesday

d)

Hurricanes

39.

The name of a series programs proposed by FDR to ensure relief, recovery and reform during the Great Depression:

a)

Stock Market

b)

Great Depression

c)

Margin

d)

New Deal

40.

This was the nickname for October 29, 1929, which was the largest drop of stock market prices in the U.S. in a single day:

a)

Black Tuesday

b)

Bootleggers

c)

Speakeasies

d)

Flappers

41.

A major long term effect of the New Deal was that it:

a)

eliminated poverty in the US

b)

extended the merit system in the civil service

c)

destroyed the private enterprise system

d)

greatly increased the size/power of the Federal Government

42.

Which constitutional amendment outlawed the manufacture and sale of Alcohol?

a)

17th

b)

18th

c)

19th

d)

21st

43.
FDR addressed the American public in weekly broadcasts known as:
a)
FDR Hour
b)
Hangin' With Franklin
c)
Fireside Chats
d)
Around the Fire
44.

Which decade is most closely associated with the events listed above?

a)

1910-1919

b)

1920-1929

c)

1930-1939

d)

1940-1949

45.

Using the diagram, which of the following is the outcome of manufacturers reducing production and industry slowing down?

a)

Banks lower interest rates

b)

Elected leaders lower tariff rates

c)

Companies lay off employees

d)

Labor unions demand higher wages

46.

Which of the following were major causes of the Great Depression?

a)

Decline in worldwide trade

b)

Over speculation in the stock market

c)

Wide-spread bank failures

d)

All of the above

47.

According to the quote, the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was created to:

a)

Protect the economy through government intervention in private business

b)

give direct relief payments to unemployed citiaens

c)

provide more efficient services through public utility regulation

d)

borrow money from foreign banks to reduce the national debt

48.

Lines like the one in the photograph formed during the Great Depression primarily because of:

a)

a growing demand for payment of military pensions

b)

a sudden increase in agricultural exports

c)

the passage of the Selective Service Act

d)

widespread business failures

49.

President Franklin Roosevelt sought to reassure the American people with -

a)

a weekly editorial in the newspaper called "The Road to Peace and Prosperity"

b)

a weekly town-hall meeting

c)

short appearances in Hollywood films

d)

a series of radio speeches called "Fireside Chats"

50.

After becoming president, Franklin Roosevelt's response to the banking crisis was to -

a)

declare a bank holiday that closed US banks for a few days

b)

nationalize the banks to ensure they were following federal regulations

c)

establish the Federal Reserve to reduce the possibility of another emergency

d)

borrow money from foreign banks to support the US banking industry

51.

Which of the following New Deal programs protected individual's personal savings in the event of a bank failure?

a)

CCC

b)

FDIC

c)

FHA

d)

SSA

52.

Using the excerpt above, why would the the federal government want to send people out of the country during the Great Depression?

a)

to fulfill the terms of a global peace treaty

b)

to protect national security

c)

to reduce competition for jobs

d)

to prevent communist influence on labor unions

53.

Which of the following New Deal programs was created to mainly help people 65 or older and the disabled?

a)

FHA

b)

SEC

c)

FDIC

d)

SSA

54.

Which of the following was the primary issue facing the US and the federal government at the beginning of the Great Depression?

a)

Unemployment rates reach record high

b)

Consumer price index skyrockets

c)

Consumer markets saturated with foreign imports

d)

Banks face an oversupply of currency

55.

Which of the following factors contributed most to the situation described in this excerpt?

a)

A rise in corporate monopolies

b)

Strict banking regulations and high income taxes

c)

An influx of immigrants into already crowded urban areas

d)

High unemployment and the harsh reality of widespread home foreclosures

56.

Which of the following New Deal programs was created to help Americans obtain an low interest home loan to reduce homelessness?

a)

FHA

b)

TVA

c)

WPA

d)

NIRA

57.

What was FDR referring to his quote above?

a)

Support for the Selective Service Act

b)

Support for the Immigration Quota Act

c)

Support for New Deal Programs

d)

Declaration of war on Japan

58.

Which factors contributed most to the pattern seen in this map?

a)

Poor irrigation and use of crop rotation

b)

Multiple El Nino weather events and dam building

c)

Several years of drought and poor farming techniques

d)

A farm worker shortage and chemical fertilizers

59.

Using the list above, what was the overall effect of FDR's New Deal agencies?

a)

Gave the federal government a larger role in the day-to-day welfare of US citizens

b)

Forced US citizens to participate in federal programs

c)

Gave preference to state-run agencies over federally run agencies

d)

Forced the federal government to adopt isolationist foreign policies

60.

Why were country music artists like Woody Guthrie and Gene Autry so popular with radio audiences during the 1930s?

a)

Their art related to the struggles of the period.

b)

They shared stories of individuals who became wealthy.

c)

They promoted work programs for rural communities.

d)

Their art brought attention to global human rights issues.

61.

Which of the following brought an end to Prohibition in 1933?

a)

19th amendment

b)

21st amendment

c)

18th amendment

d)

14th amendment

62.

Why were some of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal programs declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court?

a)

They required US cooperation with foreign nations.

b)

They prevented equal access to the judicial system

c)

They granted privileges to religious organizations.

d)

They infringed on powers reserved for the states.

63.

The Hawley-Smoot Tariff, which was designed to protect US agriculture and industry from foreign competition, actually led to -

a)

A decrease in US international trade

b)

A stabilization of the US economy

c)

Stronger US relationships overseas

d)

A decline US unemployment

64.

During the Dust Bowl, many farmers abandoned their farms for -

a)

Mining jobs in Alaska's Klondike region

b)

Factor jobs up north around Wisonsin

c)

Farming jobs along the West Coast and in California

d)

Any work in Eastern cities like Boston and New York

65.

Which American novel provided a vivid depiction of the difficulties individuals faced during the Great Depression?

a)

Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle"

b)

John Steinbeck's "Grapes of Wrath"

c)

F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby"

d)

Ernest Hemingway's "A Farewell to Arms"

66.

The creator of this political cartoon was expressing concern about -

a)

Senate confirmation hearing of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas

b)

US declaration of war on Japan after the bombing of Pearl Harbor

c)

Expansion of executive power during the Great Depression

d)

Involvement of US government officials in the Iran-Contra scandal

67.

Who is described in the above obituary excerpt?

a)

Jacqueline Kennedy

b)

Mamie Eisenhower

c)

Eleanor Roosevelt

d)

"Lady Bird" Johnson

68.

Which New Deal program employed a large number of artists and writers during the Great Depression to create works of lasting value to the nation?

a)

WPA

b)

NIRA

c)

AAA

d)

NYA

69.

In the above quote, FDR describes a problem. Many US Senators and Congressmen disagreed with Roosevelt's proposed solution, also known as the "Court Packing Bill" because -

a)

The Constitution required hearings to confirm judicial appointments.

b)

Supreme Court justices were subject to term limits.

c)

The power of the executive branch would increase too much.

d)

The time required for judicial proceedings would increase.

70.

Which founding principle described in the declaration of Independence was strengthened through the passage of the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, and nineteenth Amendments?

a)

Equality

b)

Federalism

c)

Free Speech

d)

Free Enterprise