After buying up the land of village farmers, wealthy landowners enclosed their land with fences and hedges.

The process of changing the types of food grown on a field each year.

The process of developing machine production of goods.

All three of these are required in combination at a time to produce a commodity

an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. All aspects of the production process are housed at one site.

a class of people in the middle of a societal hierarchy. In socio-economic terms, the middle class is the broad group of people who fall socio-economically between the working class and upper class. The common measures of what constitutes middle class vary significantly among cultures.

is used to represent the equity of the corporation. Shares represent a fraction of ownership in a business.

the person who identifies and starts a new business venture, sourcing and organizing the required resources, while taking both the risks and rewards associated with the venture.

the increasing number of people that live in urban areas.

a separate legal entity that has been incorporated either directly through legislation or through a registration process established by law

an economic environment in which transactions between private parties are free from government restrictions, tariffs, and subsidies, with only enough regulations to protect property rights.

An economic system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are controlled by private owners with the goal of making profits.

A theory in that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as maximizing total benefit and reducing suffering or the negatives.

the "father of modern economics" and is still among the most influential thinkers in the field of economics today.

a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

An economic system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are controlled by private owners with the goal of making profits.

A theory in that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as maximizing total BENEFIT AND REDUCING SUFFERING.

a social and economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and co-operative management of the economy, as well as a political theory and movement that aims at the establishment of such a system

a socioeconomic system structured upon common ownership of the means of production and characterized by the absence of classes, money, and the state;

Who is this a picture of?

Who is this a picture of?

Who is this a picture of?

Who is this a picture of?

Who is this a picture of?

Who is this a picture of?

Who is this a picture of?

Who is this a picture of?

Who is this a picture of?

legally recognized as representatives of workers in many industries. Their activity today centers on collective bargaining over wages, benefits, and working conditions for their membership, and on representing their members in disputes with management over violations of contract provisions.

a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer.

THE SEIZURE OF A COUNTRY OR TERRITORY BY A STRONGER COUNTRY.

THE SOUTH AFRICAN WAR BETWEEN THE BRITISH AND THE BOERS. THE FIRST MODERN “TOTAL” WAR.

A POLICY BASED ON THE IDEA THAT IN TIME, THE LOCAL POPULATIONS WOULD ADOPT FRENCH CULTURE AND BECOME LIKE THE FRENCH.

A FOREIGN POLICY WHERE EUROPEAN POWERS GOVERNED PEOPLE IN A WAY THAT PROVIDED FOR THEIR NEEDS BUT NOT GIVING THEM RIGHTS.