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11th Grade U.S. History Mid-Term Exam Study Guide (Part 1)

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What economic system was based on building national power by amassing a surplus of hard money(i.e., gold, silver, and other precious metals)?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Feudalism

e)

Communism

2.

From whom was the New World named?

a)

Amerigo Vespucci

b)

Sir Francis Drake

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

3.

What monarch gave Columbus support for his voyages?

a)

Queen Isabella

b)

King Henry VIII

c)

Queen Elizabeth I

d)

King Philip II

e)

King George III

4.

What religion did the Spanish spread as they explored the New World?

a)

Roman Catholicism

b)

Islam

c)

Hinduism

d)

Confucianism

e)

Eastern Orthodoxy

5.

What work contract gave land to a colonist in exchange for labor?

a)

Indenture

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Charter

d)

Blood-Bond

6.

What type of colony was run by appointees of the king?

a)

Proprietary Colony

b)

Royal Colony

c)

Self-governing Colony

d)

Prison Colony

e)

Charter Colony

7.

Who led a small group of Pilgrims to Plymouth on the Mayflower?

a)

William Bradford

b)

John Winthrop

c)

John Smith

d)

Benjamin Franklin

e)

Thomas Jefferson

8.

What visionary governor wanted to make the Massachusetts Bay Colony "a model of Christian charity"?

a)

William Bradford

b)

John Winthrop

c)

John Smith

d)

Benjamin Franklin

e)

Thomas Jefferson

9.

What did the Puritans call the agreement that God had made with His people?

a)

Indenture

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Charter

d)

Covenant

10.

New Sweden was an early name for what colony?

a)

Delaware

b)

Virginia

c)

Massachusetts

d)

Maine

e)

Maryland

11.

What were Protestant settlers from Northern Ireland called?

a)

Scots-Irish

b)

Scots-German

c)

Irish-English

d)

Irish-French

e)

French-English

12.

What was the standard text for educating young people during the colonial period?

a)

New England Primer

b)

Blue Back Speller

c)

Southern Primer

d)

Poor Richards Almanac

13.

What English ruler used a compromise to settle the controversy within the Church of England?

a)

Queen Isabella

b)

King Henry VIII

c)

Queen Elizabeth I

d)

King Philip II

e)

King George III

14.

What denomination was most important in the early history of Rhode Island?

a)

Baptist

b)

Anglican

c)

Anabaptist

d)

Methodist

e)

Presbyterian

15.

What was the most important denomination in the South?

a)

Baptist

b)

Anglican

c)

Anabaptist

d)

Methodist

e)

Presbyterian

16.

What did the colonists call the bloody Seven Years' War (1756-1763), which began on the American frontier in 1754?

a)

French and Indian War

b)

American Revolution

c)

War of 1812

d)

Hundred Years' War

17.

What important fort did the French build at the Forks of the Ohio River at the outset of the French and Indian War?

a)

Fort Knox

b)

Fort Duquesne

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Fort Jackson

e)

Fort Bragg

18.

What line was established in 1763 to limit the westward expansion of American colonists?

a)

Proclamation Line

b)

Mason-Dixon Line

c)

Line of Demarcation

d)

Maginot Line

19.

What action did Boston's Patriots take in 1773 when some British ships refused to take their tea back to England?

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Boston Tea Massacre

c)

Boston Massacre

d)

Boston Bay Party

20.

What did the Patriots call Parliament's four acts intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party?

a)

Intolerable Acts

b)

Stamp Acts

c)

Tea Acts

d)

Compensation Act

21.

What term refers to "citizen soldiers" such as the minutemen?

a)

Militia

b)

Greenbacks

c)

Redcoats

d)

Continentals

e)

Hessians

22.

What worthless paper money was printed by the Continental Congress?

a)

Greenbacks

b)

Continental Coins

c)

Continental Dollars

d)

Confederate Dollars

23.

What is the name for German mercenaries that the British hired to fight the colonists?

a)

Militia

b)

Greenbacks

c)

Redcoats

d)

Continentals

e)

Hessians

24.

What convention was called in Philadelphia to solve the weaknesses of the Confederation?

a)

Confederation Convention

b)

Philadelphia Convention

c)

Constitutional Convention

d)

Independence Hall Convention

25.

Who is called the Father of the Constitution?

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

e)

James Monroe

26.

What pseudonym did the governor of New York use when he wrote articles denouncing the Constitution?

a)

"Cato"

b)

"Sulla"

c)

"Augustus"

d)

"Antony"

e)

"Octavian"

27.

What secretary of the treasury introduced the first National Bank and supported other Federalist policies?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

e)

James Monroe

28.

What party supported the common people and distrusted centralized government?

a)

Republicans

b)

Federalists

c)

Democrats

d)

Democratic-Republicans

e)

Whigs

29.

What act ensured that the Federalists would have a lasting influence on the judiciary?

a)

Judiciary Act of 1801

b)

Judiciary Act of 1811

c)

Judiciary Act of 1782

d)

Judiciary Act of 1789

30.

Who was the talented third president of the United States?

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

e)

James Monroe

31.

Which amendment separated the ballots for the president and the vice president?

a)

Twelfth Amendment

b)

Eighth Amendment

c)

Fourteenth Amendment

d)

Eighteenth Amendment

e)

Twentieth Amendment

32.

What tract of Land did Napoleon Bonaparte sell to the United States?

a)

Louisiana Territory

b)

Northwest Territory

c)

Oregon Territory

d)

Florida Territory

e)

Texas Territory

33.

What was the name of Henry Clay's three-part effort to boost America's economic strength following the War of 1812?

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

Spoils System

c)

American System

d)

Greatness System

34.

What type of high tax on imported goods is designed to protect national manufacturers against foreign competition?

a)

Protective Tariff

b)

Trade Tariff

c)

Textile Tariff

d)

Lumber Tariff

e)

Manufactured Goods Tariff

35.

During what long war did Indians resist American efforts to remove them from Florida?

a)

Seminole War

b)

Cherokee War

c)

Apache War

d)

Comanche War

e)

Navajo War

36.

What mission became the rallying cry during Texas's war for independence?

a)

Alamo

b)

San Antonio

c)

Austin

d)

Houston

e)

Waco

37.

What is the term for a candidate who is largely unknown by the general public?

a)

Dark Horse

b)

Outcast

c)

Longshot

d)

Underdog

38.

What strategy can Congress use to pass a treaty without a two-thirds majority?

a)

A Joint Resolution

b)

A Bill

c)

Judiciary Council

d)

Intelligence Committee

39.

What is the term for the gold miners who first arrived in California?

a)

Forty-niners

b)

Niners Miners

c)

Prospectors

d)

Eighty-niners

40.

What escape route did fugitive slaves use to pass through the Northern States?

a)

Underground Railroad

b)

Northwest Passage

c)

Underground Passage

d)

Northern Railroad

41.

What powerful novel aroused public opinion against slavery?

a)

Uncle Tom's Cabin

b)

To Kill a Mockingbird

c)

Scarlet Letter

d)

A Tale of Two Cities

e)

Great Expectations

42.

What is the term for radical Southerners who believed that secession was the only way to protect their way of life?

a)

Fire-Eaters

b)

Know-Nothings

c)

Rebel Yells

d)

Yankee Doodles

43.

What two Illinois politicians held seven influential debates on the issue of slavery?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

John F. Farnsworth

c)

Stephen Douglas

d)

William Kellogg

e)

Isaac Arnold

44.

What fanatic became an abolitionist "martyr" when he was hanged for treason?

a)

John Brown

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

Jim Bowe

d)

Sam Houston

e)

Samuel Davies

45.

What state unanimously passed the Ordinance of Secession?

a)

South Carolina

b)

North Carolina

c)

Georgia

d)

Virginia

e)

Maryland

46.

Where was the first shot of the War Between the States (Civil War) fired?

a)

Fort Sumter, South Carolina

b)

Fort Knox, Kentucky

c)

Fort Bragg, North Carolina

d)

Fort Donelson, Tennesse

47.

Which European nation first discovered a sea route to Asia?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Portugal

e)

Italy

48.

Which of the following statements characterized mercantilism?

a)

"Economic concerns demand that businessmen be internationalists"

b)

"Economics is a win-win situation for everyone involved in trading"

c)

"Governments should treat all businesses equally with no special favors for anyone"

d)

"A nation's wealth consists of the amount of precious metals--especially gold-- that that nation holds"

49.

The most significant fact about John Cabot's voyages was that he . . .

a)

disappeared mysteriously

b)

found a new trade route to China

c)

claimed land in North America for England

d)

circumnavigated the globe

50.

What name was given to the peoples of the Adena and Hopewell cultures that developed in what is now called the Midwest?

a)

Mound Builders

b)

Pueblos

c)

Sacred Triad

d)

Woodlands Indians

e)

Cherokee

51.

Which people built a capital city on the site of modern Mexico City?

a)

Aztecs

b)

Incas

c)

Mayas

d)

Croatans

e)

Seminoles

52.

The first great Spanish conquistador was . . .

a)

Tenochtitlan

b)

Hernando Cortes

c)

Montezuma

d)

Hernando de Soto

e)

Jacques Cartier

53.

Which of the following locations became known as the "Lost Colony"?

a)

Croatan

b)

New Netherland

c)

Roanoke Island

d)

Tenochtitlan

e)

Plymouth

54.

Who was the first governor of New Sweden?

a)

Peter Minuit

b)

Walter Raleigh

c)

Hernando de Soto

d)

Peter Stuyvesant

e)

William Crawford

55.

The major difference between Pilgrims and Puritans was over . . .

a)

obedience to the Roman Catholic Church

b)

the issue of baptism

c)

staying in the Anglican Church

d)

the issue of godly living

56.

What was the primary motivation for the settlement of Massachusetts?

a)

religious freedom

b)

financial opportunity

c)

reform of debtors

d)

political freedom

57.

The Puritans' attitude toward the Anglican Church was they wanted . . .

a)

to separate from the church

b)

to be left alone within the church

c)

to stay in the church and improve it

d)

To become the leaders in the church

58.

Connecticut differed from Massachusetts in that it . . .

a)

had peace with the Indians

b)

did not require church membership for voting

c)

excluded Puritans

d)

had less attractive land

59.

Who was the most significant figure in the settlement of Connecticut?

a)

William Bradford

b)

Cecilius Calvert

c)

Thomas Hooker

d)

James Oglethorpe

60.

Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire all . . .

a)

promoted antinomianism

b)

were started by gold seekers

c)

were started by settlers from Massachusetts

d)

promoted religious dissension

61.

Which phrase does not apply to the Puritans?

a)

Holy commonwealth

b)

City on a hill

c)

Community of believers

d)

Separation of church and state

62.

The Pennsylvania Dutch were . . .

a)

immigrants from New Netherland

b)

Dutch settlers in the middle colonies

c)

German immigrants who settled in Pennsylvania

d)

settlers in New York

63.

The "Colonial Style" of architecture . . .

a)

was borrowed from Tudor England

b)

was completely different style from that of Europe

c)

showed the influence of the American frontier

d)

was an open log cabin

64.

An important Native American food was . . .

a)

Rice.

b)

Potatoes.

c)

Wheat.

d)

Corn.

65.

In education, the middle colonies and the South lagged behind New England because . . .

a)

The cities were overcrowded

b)

parents did not value education

c)

the population was scattered in rural areas

d)

the Germans and the Scots-Irish opposed schools

66.

What problem did the "Elizabethan settlement" resolve?

a)

the boundary between Spanish and English lands in the New World

b)

the character of the Church of England

c)

Representation in the colonies

d)

religious freedom in the colonies

67.

From what did Puritans want to "purify" the Church of England?

a)

government interference in church affairs

b)

run-down buildings

c)

corrupt priests

d)

Catholic ceremonies

68.

What group became known as the Congregationalists?

a)

Anglicans

b)

Presbyterian

c)

Puritans

d)

Quakers

69.

All of the following were evidence of Puritan decline except . . .

a)

the Salem witch trials

b)

the Half-Way Covenant

c)

Congregational Polity

d)

Materialism

70.

Which position was not held by Quakers?

a)

Guidance by the "Inner Light"

b)

Opposition to holding a political office

c)

Opposition to war

d)

Washing of feet as a church ordinance

71.

What was the first non-Anglican religious group to settle in America?

a)

Baptists

b)

Pilgrims

c)

Presbyterians

d)

Quakers

72.

What is a catechism?

a)

a version of the Psalms adapted for singing

b)

a long pastoral prayer

c)

a summary of doctrine in question-and-answer form

d)

a long stick for waking up sleepy saints

73.

The first book published in America was . . .

a)

the Algonquin Bible

b)

the New England Primer

c)

Poor Richard's Almanack

d)

the Bay Psalm Book

74.

Which of these statements about John Eliot is false?

a)

He preached to the Algonquins in their own language

b)

He translated the Bible into the Algonquin language

c)

He attempted to "civilize" the Algonquins before he converted them

d)

He established the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in New England

75.

Who were the "Old Lights"?

a)

low-church Anglicans

b)

Presbyterians who opposed the extremes of revival

c)

Conservative Pietists who rejected modern ways

d)

Backcountry graduates of the Log College