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Earth layers and Plate tectonics

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the thinnest layer of Earth?

a)

Mantle

b)

Crust

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Inner Core

2.

Which of the following metals are present in Earth's Core? (Select all that apply)

a)

Nickel

b)

Steel

c)

Aluminum

d)

Iron

e)

Titanium

3.

Which of the following layers are not completely solid?

a)

Crust

b)

Outer Core

c)

Upper Mantle

d)

Lower Mantle

e)

Inner Core

4.

Who is credited with proposing the hypothesis of Continental Drift?

a)

Harry Hess

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

Alfred Wegener

d)

Isaac Newton

e)

Albert Einstein

5.
What kind of currents cause heat transfer in the Earth?
a)
convection currents
b)
radiation currents
c)
conduction currents
d)
ocean currents
6.
Which of the following changes would end Earth's tectonic activity?
a)
Earth's crust becomes a cooler solid
b)
Earth's mantles becomes a warmer semiliquid
c)
Earth's mantle becomes cooler and solid.
d)
Earth's outer core becomes warmer
7.
What type of event will occur at this boundary?
a)
Earthquake
b)
Volcano Eruption
c)
Tornado
d)
Mountain Building
8.

The crust of the Earth moves.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which best explains the movement of tectonic plates?

a)

They move several miles each year because of convection within Earth.

b)

They move several centimeters each year because of convection within Earth.

c)

They move several feet each year because of convection within Earth.

d)

They move several kilometers each year because of convection within Earth.

10.

In the region where two continental plates collide, what geological feature most often forms?

a)

an ocean

b)

a volcano

c)

a river valley

d)

a mountain chain

11.

The Hawaiian Islands are in the middle of a large tectonic plate with many volcanoes. The volcanoes are the direct result of the tectonic plate

a)

being forced under another tectonic plate at a subduction zones.

b)

colliding with one another tectonic plate and being forced upward.

c)

moving over a hot spot where magma breaks through the crust.

d)

applying great pressure on the crust causing constant earthquakes.

12.
Which of the following occurs because of convection currents?
a)
Tectonic plates on the crust move.
b)
The mantle increases in size.
c)
Pressure in the crust increases.
d)
Pressure in the crust decreases.
13.
As you travel from the inner core to the crust, how would temperature, pressure and density of the material change?
a)
The would all increase
b)
The would all decrease.
c)
They would stay the same.  
d)
Temperature would decrease, but pressure and density would increase. 
14.
Name the boundary
a)
convergent boundary
b)
divergent boundary
c)
transform boundary
d)
sergent boundary
15.

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers?

a)

crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

b)

mantle, outer core, inner core, crust

c)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

d)

outer core, inner core, crust, mantle