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2nd 9 Weeks benchmark review SS

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A scientist who invented crop rotation using peanuts and cotton. He was a teacher at the Tuskegee Institute.

a)

Langston Hughes

b)

George W. Carver

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Babe Ruth

2.

Henry Ford was the first to use an assembly line. In the 1920s, the widespread use of the assembly line in making automobiles was MOST responsible for

a)

the rapid growth of cities

b)

a less expensive automobile

c)

the beginning of labor unions

d)

a rise in imported automobiles

3.

Harlem is a part of New York City. During the 1920s, it was the site of what was called the Harlem Renaissance. Which phrase best describes the Harlem Renaissance?

a)

a revival in African American arts

b)

a renewed interest in European art

c)

a movement from rural to urban areas

d)

a style of architecture found in New York

4.

How were the contributions of Louis Armstrong and Langston Hughes similar?

a)

Both men expanded interest in African American culture

b)

Both men were African American members of Congress

c)

Both men expanded African American participation in professional sports

d)

Both men worked hard during the Great Depression

5.

Who was the African American well known for his writing and poetry during the Harlem Renaissance?

a)

F. Scott Fitzgerald

b)

Langston Hughes

c)

Louis Armstrong

d)

Ernest Hemingway

6.

The Treaty of Versailles placed total blame for WWI on which country?

a)

Russia

b)

Serbia

c)

France

d)

Germany

7.

One of the causes of WWI was imperialism. Imperialism is the system of taking control of many nations. Which of these is an example of imperialism that led to the war?

a)

Some countries were neutral and stayed out of the war.

b)

Austria-Hungary was trying to take over Serbia

c)

Russia and Germany were building up their armies

d)

If one country was attacked, its allies would help defend it.

8.

In the years before WWI, when one major European country built up its army and navy, the other nations

a)

felt they had to do the same

b)

got ride of all their weapons

c)

signed a peace treaty

d)

reduced the size of their military

9.

Nationalism is a strong feeling of support for one's nation. The support can mean to be proud of one's county and want it to be the richest and most important country in the world. Nationalism caused many problems among European countries in the years before WWI.


Strong nationalism was a cause of WWI because all the major European powers

a)

wanted to be the most powerful

b)

wanted all the countries to have equal power

c)

wanted to live in peace with other countries

d)

thought the others were more powerful

10.

One reason the U.S. entered WWI was because of

a)

an attack on Pearl Harbor

b)

the sinking of the Lusitania

c)

bombings of New York City

d)

an invasion by the British

11.

The person played baseball for the Boston Red Sox and the New York Yankees, and he held the League record for the most home runs until 1974. Who was this famous baseball player?

a)

Babe Ruth

b)

Bobby Jones

c)

Lou Gehrig

d)

Jack Dempsey

12.

With the introduction of Henry Ford's Model T, automobiles became more common in the 1920s. The automobile has caused many changes in America. Which statement is true?

a)

Automobiles have forced people to live in rural areas

b)

more people have chosen to use other forms of transportation

c)

Automobiles have allowed people to live further from their jobs

d)

Most people have decided not to use automobiles

13.

Which person is considered one of the most popular jazz artists of the 1920s?

a)

Charlie Chaplin

b)

Louis Armstrong

c)

Charles Lindbergh

d)

Rudolph Valentino

14.

WWI actually began in 1914, but the US did not enter the war until 1917. What was one of the reasons the US entered WWI?

a)

to prevent Germany from taking over Europe

b)

to protect US citizens living in Europe

c)

to protect Europe from an invasion by Russia

d)

to protect US trade with other countries

15.

Use the list below to answer the question.

The Dust Bowl

Falling prices

banks failing

the New Deal


All of these are associated with the.....

a)

Civil War

b)

Great Migration

c)

Spanish-American War

d)

Great Depression

16.

The New Deal program built bridges, schools, libraries, and roads during the Great Depression.

a)

WPA-Works Progress Adminstration

b)

SSA-Social Security Administration

c)

TVA-Tennessee Valley Authority

d)

CCC-Civilian Conservation Corps

17.

President FDR asked Congress to pass a series of acts called the New Deal. Which is one way the New Deal helped people during the Great Depression?

a)

It gave all people the right to vote

b)

It let people travel around the country freely

c)

It created programs to put people back to work

d)

It let all new immigrants become American citizens

18.

Many people lost their jobs during the Great Depression. People did not have money to pay for necessities such as shelter, food, and clothing. The national government responded with President Franklin Roosevelt's "New Deal," a program that

a)

forced people to use charities to help them provide for their needs.

b)

provided new ways for people to apply for unemployment insurance.

c)

provided programs to help people make money to provide for their needs.

d)

forced people to join the military forces to make money for their needs

19.

The Great Depression that began in 1929 hit farmers especially hard. Farmers had not been doing well in the 1920s and several years of severe drought turned the land into a "dust bowl." What was an immediate result of this?

a)

Many farmers decided to grow crops that did not use as much water.

b)

The government helped farmers by buying their land and equipment.

c)

Many farmers and their families lost their farms and moved west.

d)

The government built large dams in the West for irrigation.

20.

How did the 1929 stock market crash affect the US economy in the 1930s?

a)

Unemployment reached its highest level in US history

b)

Stock prices were higher than investors could afford

c)

Congress voted to reject New Deal policies

d)

Agriculture replaced manufacturing as the primary industry.

21.

A factory owner is producing more than he ever dreamed of because his workers can work late into the night. The factory owner is probably MOST grateful for

a)

Woodrow Wilson's ability to keep the US out of war

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

The Wright Brothers

d)

The Harlem Renaissance

22.

A Georgia farmer plants cotton only every other year. The other years he plants peanuts and soybeans. The farmer has been influenced by

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Charles Lindbergh

c)

Langston Hughes

d)

George Washington Carver

23.

Who has president when the Spanish-American War began?

a)

William McKinley

b)

Teddy Roosevelt

c)

Woodrow Wilson

d)

George Washington Carver

24.

Teddy Roosevelt led a group of fighters in the Battle of San Juan Hill during the Spanish-American War. These fighters were known as

a)

Calvary

b)

Militia

c)

Rough Riders

d)

Army Men

25.

What affect did the building of the Panama Canal have on the world?

a)

None, only the people in Panama are able to use it.

b)

The Germans were able to attack US ships easily

c)

Trade slowed down significantly

d)

It connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans allowing ships to travel shorter distances.

e)

none of the above

26.

Most European immigrants arrived by boat and checked in at

a)

St. Simon's Island

b)

Ellis Island

c)

Jekyll Island

d)

Kansas City

27.

What did Orville Wright and Charles Lindbergh have in common?

a)

Both were heroes of WWI

b)

Both immigrated to the US

c)

Both had a major impact on air travel

d)

Both supported Germany in the war

28.

This exaggerated political cartoon used to sell more newspapers in the press market is an example of

a)

imperialism

b)

lying

c)

yellow journalism

d)

territory

29.

What event caused mass outrage in the US prompting the US to declare war on Spain creating the Spanish-American War?

a)

Spain invaded Florida

b)

The U.S.S. Maine sank outside Cuba

c)

The President was assassinated

d)

Spain was saying a lot of untrue things about America to other countries

30.

Who was the leader of the rough riders and completed the Panama Canal?

a)

William McKinley

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

Juan Carlo

31.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY (There are 3 answers)


Select the 3 best choices that apply to Theodore Roosevelt.

a)

was the leader of the rough riders

b)

was President of the US during the Spanish-American War

c)

was president of the US during the building of the Panama Canal

d)

expanded America's role in the world by increasing trade among countries

e)

was a buffalo soldier during the Spanish-American War

32.

SELECT 3 ANSWERS!!!!


At the end of the Spanish American War, the United States gained which 3 territories?

a)

Philippines

b)

Cuba

c)

Spain

d)

Guam

e)

Puerto Rico

33.

How did the expansion of the railroad affect trade in the early US?

a)

Made trade harder between the states

b)

Made trade less between the states

c)

Made trade between the states easier

d)

It had no effect on trade between the states

34.

Many Chinese immigrants came to the US and settled in the West. They hoped to

a)

find gold an/or jobs on the Transcontinental Railroad

b)

work in factories

c)

became farmers on the Great Plains

d)

start their own companies

35.

The term supply and demand refers to the amount of a product that is available and the demand the public has for that product. When there is a large supply of a certain good, the price of that good will

a)

go up

b)

not change

c)

go down

d)

be determined by the government

36.

Cattle ranchers sent their cattle to the North and East because

a)

the supply of cattle in those locations was low, and they could sell their cattle for more money

b)

there were no barbed wire fences there

c)

people like longhorn leather more than other kinds of leather

d)

there were many railroad stations there

37.

Why were Bell and Edison's inventions important during the Turn of the Century?

a)

new machines saved time, money, and improved life for many people

b)

they made the price of steel increase

c)

the typewriter was produced by Remington and Sons

d)

All of the above

38.

Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller were famous entrepreneurs in the early 1900s. What was the biggest risk risk they faced as entrepreneurs?

a)

Making a huge profit on the money he used to open the company if they failed.

b)

Losing all of their money they used to open the company if they failed.

c)

becoming a corporation

d)

becoming a monopoly

39.

Immigrants came to the US for many reasons. During the Turn of the Century, most Europeans came to the northern part of the US

a)

war in their homelands

b)

religious persecution

c)

find jobs

d)

all of the above

40.

Populations, transportation, and resources influence industrial location. Pittsburgh, PA was the perfect place to produce steel because

a)

it had a large population

b)

it had two major rivers near by

c)

it had a large supply of coal nearby

d)

all of the above

41.

Amending the US constitution is not simple. It can be done however when

a)

the states want more rights

b)

the federal government need to collect more taxes

c)

citizens of the US need more protection

d)

the federal government wants more rights

42.

During the 1920s, people began listening to a new kind of music called jazz. Jazz grew out of what musical heritage?

a)

Hispanic

b)

European

c)

Western Indian

d)

African American

43.

John D. Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Corporation. Before he had purchased all other oil companies, which eliminated any risk of competition for business. The Standard Oil Corporation was a

a)

sole proprietorship

b)

monopoly

c)

private business

d)

non-profit organization

44.

Examine the photograph:


Employment Agency, San Francisco, 1930


What event contributed to this photograph?

a)

The Stock Market Crash

b)

The creation of the New Deal

c)

The collapse of the Soviet Union

d)

Rationing during WWII

45.

Who was the President when this event occurred?

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Lyndon B. Johnson