Worksheets7th Grade End of Course Review
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 30mins
A single unit of information in a computer, typically represented as 0 or 1.
blockly
algorithm
bit
bytes
A way of representing information using only two options.
byte
bug
binary
code
The most common fundamental unit of digital data eg. Kilobyte, Megabyte, etc. A single _______is 8 bits-worth of data
byte
bug
binary
code
The two options used in your binary code.
byte
bug
binary alphabet
code
Using the power of computers to solve problems.
crowdsourcing
computer science
command
computational thinking
The language that programmers create and use to tell a computer what to do.
code
click
command
computational thinking
Information. Often, quantities, characters, or symbols that are the inputs and outputs of computer programs.
bandwidth
modem
data
command
The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given amount of time.
bandwidth
modem
data
command
Communications hardware device that facilitates the transmission of data.
bandwidth
modem
data
command
A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other.
bandwidth
modem
data
internet
Four parts of the info processing cycle
Input, process, output, storage
Input, Storage, Process, Output
Output, Process, Storage, Input
Process, input, storage, output
Its any hardware component that allows you to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer
Output device
Computer
Input device
CPU
Main processor of computer that carries out the instructions it receives from hardware and software.
Output device
Computer
Input device
CPU
consists of electronic components that store data , instructions, and info, as needed by the processor and is temporary
Output device
RAM
ROM
CPU
is utilized in game consoles, digital cameras, and some cell phones
Output device
Storage Device
ROM
Flash memory
Make the info resulting from processing available for use
Output device
Storage Device
ROM
Flash memory
used to access info at a later date
Output device
Storage Device
ROM
Flash memory
the software that supports a computer's basic functions, such as scheduling tasks, executing applications, and controlling peripherals.
Output device
Storage Device
OS
input
Data that is entered into the computer system via an input or storage device.
Output device
Storage Device
OS
input
A list of steps that you can follow to finish a task
Program
Algorithm
Variable
Event
The art of creating a program
Program
Algorithm
Programming
Event
An algorithm that has been coded into something that can be run by a machine
Program
Algorithm
Programming
Event
An error in a program that prevents the program from running as expected
Bug
Algorithm
Programming
Event
Finding and fixing errors in programs
Bug
Debugging
Loop
Repeat
The action of doing something over and over again
Bug
Debugging
Loop
Repeat
Do something again
Bug
Debugging
Loop
Repeat
A program that continues to repeat while a condition is true.
Bug
Debugging
While Loop
Repeat
Putting commands in correct order so computers can read the commands.
Sequencing
Debugging
While Loop
Repeat
An action that causes something to happen.
Sequencing
Debugging
While Loop
Event
An instruction for the computer. Many commands put together make up algorithms and computer programs.
Command
Condition
Until
Behavior
Statements that only run under certain conditions.
Conditionals
Constant
Function
Until
A named group of programming instructions. Functions are reusable abstractions that reduce the complexity of writing and maintaining programs.
Variable
Constant
Function
Until
A variable used throughout a program that never changes value
Variable
Constant
Function
Until
A statement that a program checks to see if it is true or false. If true, an action is taken. Otherwise, the action is ignored.
Command
Condition
Until
Behavior
A command that tells you to do something only up to the point that something becomes true.
Command
Condition
Until
Behavior
An action that a sprite performs continuously until it’s told to stop.
Command
Condition
Until
Behavior
A graphic character on the screen with properties that describe its location, movement, and look.
Sprite
Condition
Until
Behavior
Loops that have a predetermined beginning, end, and increment (step interval).
Sprite
Condition
For Loop
Behavior
A placeholder for a piece of information that can change.
Variable
Condition
For Loop
Behavior
What does WAN stand for?
Wide Area Network
World Area Network
Wide Arena Network
World Arena Network
A computer network is _______ computers connected together
2
A large number
2 or more
What does LAN stand for?
Local Area Network
Local Arena Network
Local Arena Name
Long Area Network
Why use a network?
Share viruses
To easily share documents
To lose data
To install cables
A computer network can share printers and software.
True
False
A computer that is connected to a network is called a ___________.
Stand
Mainframe computer
Workstation or node
Personal computer
which type of computer on a network provides something such as file space?
Client
Server
Peer
Node
Which of the three main topologies rely on a single main cable to transmit data packets?
Ring
Star
Bus
Which of these is NOT an advantage of networks?
Sharing peripheral devices such as printers and scanners
Possible to communicate globally
Can protect against viruses
PCs can be backed up and updated by one central PC
Which is the correct answer to the below:"A number of devices that communicate with each other without the need of the internet"
LAN
TCP/IP
WAN
DSL
Each device connected to the network is called a...
Node
hub
computer
stand alone machine
Which of the following would be the LEAST likely to be used in a LAN?
Wi-Fi
Ethernet Cable
Fiber optic cable
Home networks are more likely to use a...
router
switch
hub
A LAN is a computer network limited to a small area, such as an office, computer laboratory.
True
False
Which of the following would normally be used to connect networks across different continents?
Wi-Fi
Microwave Links
Fiber optic cable
A long distance communications network that covers a wide geographic area, such as a state or country. Covers an area > 30 miles. (Consists of 2 or more LANs.) The Internet is the largest type of WAN.
Client
WAN
Peer
Node
A connection between nodes or between one network and another. Usually created by copper wires, fiber optic cables or wireless connections.
Star
Bus
WAN
Links
Acts as a dispatcher, choosing the best path for information ( data packets) to travel, so a person can get it quickly.
Router
Switch
hub
As a node increases in size, it eventually becomes a ______.
Hub
Center
Network
Nodule
Is called firmware and is permanent
Output device
RAM
ROM
CPU
