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Final Review Fall 2019

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process is labeled with an "A" is --

a)

Replication, which is the formation of new alleles

b)

Translation, which is the process that convert mRNA

c)

Transcription, which is the process of transcribing a sequence of DNA to RNA

d)

Recombination, which ensures that each cell has one complete set of instructions

2.

The process labeled "B" is --

a)

Replication, which DNA makes a copy of itself

b)

Translation, which is the process that converts mRNA to proteins

c)

Transcription, which is the process of transcribing DNA to RNA

d)

Translation, which is the process of converts DNA to RNA

3.

In this photo-micrograph of an onion root tip, what phase of mitosis is occurring in cell A?

a)

Anaphase

b)

Interphase

c)

Prophase

d)

Telophase

4.

What is the correct order that depicts mitosis?

a)

3-4-5-1-2

b)

1-2-3-4-5

c)

2-3-5-2-1

d)

3-4-5-2-1

5.

Which of the following statements are correct? D

a)

D is prophase; chromosomes are present

b)

C is telophase; 2 daughter cells with chromatin is present

c)

B is telophase; chromatids at opposite poles

d)

C is Telophase; cell plate present with 2 daughter cells

6.

Which statement is true about the process of cellular respiration?

a)

Carbon dioxide is required

b)

Sugar is produced

c)

Oxygen is consumed

d)

It occurs in the chlorplast

7.

Which molecule is synthesized by the mitochondria for cellular processes in both plants and animals

a)

Glucose

b)

Oxygen

c)

Chlorplasts

d)

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

8.

Which statement is true about the process of photosynthesis?

a)

Carbon dioxide is produced

b)

Sugar is produced

c)

Oxygen is consumed

d)

It occurs in the mitochondria

9.

Components of DNA include a phosphate backbone and base pairs connected by a --

a)

Covalent bond

b)

Carbon bond

c)

Hydrogen bond

d)

Ionic bond

10.

The order of the nitrogenous base in DNA determine -

a)

the genetic code

b)

the presence of polarity

c)

the presence of hydrogen bond

d)

if there is a 7th nitrogen base

11.

Differences in traits such as hair texture are determined by differences in -

a)

the location of sugar groups in DNA

b)

the sequence of nucleotides in DNA

c)

the sequence of phosphates in DNA

d)

the number of hydrogen bonds

12.

What is the significance of crossing-over during meiosis?

a)

Genes replicate and ensure that the offspring have the same traits as the parents.

b)

Gametes duplicate and alter the number of chromosomes present at the end of meiosis

c)

Gametes begin with 48 chromosomes and still ahve 48 at the end of meiosis

d)

Genes from the parents combine to increase the variety of traits expressed by their offspring

13.

Which diagram demonstrates genetic variation during meiosis?

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.

An anticancer drug stops a cancer cell from dividing after the 2nd checkpoint. During which state is this drug most effective in the cell cycle?

a)

Gap 1 (G1)

b)

Synthesis (S)

c)

Gap 2 (G2)

d)

Mitosis (M)

15.

Which organism is a prokaryotic?

a)

Organism 1

b)

Organism 2

c)

Organism 3

d)

Organism 4

16.

Which table headings should the student use for the two groups of living things?

a)

Animal Cells; Plant Cells

b)

Prokaryotic Cells; Eukaryotic Cells

c)

Viral Cells; Eukaryotic Cells

d)

Fungal Cells; Bacterial Cells

17.

The diagram shows an enzymatic pathway. What happens when the Enzyme B is removed?

a)

The reaction skips enzyme B and goes to enzyme C

b)

The reaction slows down

c)

the reaction speeds up

d)

the reaction stops

18.

The diagram shows an enzymatic metabolic pathway. What happens when "cyanoase" is introduced into the reaction?

a)

reaction skips enzyme changes to a new substance

b)

The reaction stops.

c)

The reaction slows down.

d)

The reaction speeds up.