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Review for US History Mid-Term

Total questions: 111

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these statements describes a change brought about by the Renaissance?

a)

Society was dominated by the church.

b)

Society began to value individualism.

c)

Society was focused on warfare.

d)

Society was dominated by lords.

2.

Land bridge that connected Asia to North America during the last Ice Age. About 15,000 years ago.

a)

Beringia

b)

Atlantis

c)

Manassas Junction

d)

The Polar Caps

3.

The land bridge known as Beringia is now covered by what body of water?

a)

Panama Canal

b)

Caspian Sea

c)

Siberia Sea

d)

Bering Sea

4.

Who were the first Americans?

a)

Christopher Columbus and those guys

b)

People from Asia who migrated to the Americas and became the 'Native Americans.'

c)

The Vikings.

d)

The Pilgrims.

5.

A Native American cultural regions is

a)

A group of people who live in the same area

b)

A group of people who all like Mexican food

c)

A group of people who share similar ways of life based on the environment in which they live.

d)

A material found in nature and used to live a certain way.

6.

Which of the following are the four requirements for survival?

a)

Food, Shelter, Air, Water

b)

Food, Shelter, Companionship, Water

c)

Weapons, Horses, Food, Water

d)

Food, Water, Shelter, Clothing

7.
What caused the earliest people to move frequently?
a)
to explore the world
b)
to follow their food source
c)
to escape the cold
d)
to find the land bridge
8.
Why did explorers plant flags?
a)
to teach Christianity
b)
to help the natives
c)
to find their way back again
d)
to claim land for their country
9.

Who gave the term "New World" to the Americas.

a)

European Explorers

b)

Natives of the Americas

c)

shipbuilders

d)

spice traders

10.
During the Age of Exploration, explorers were trying to find new trade routes to what place?
a)
Africa
b)
America
c)
Asia
d)
Europe
11.
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of ____________ between the Old World and the New World.
a)
men and ships for exploring
b)
money for items
c)
products, ideas, plants, animals and diseases
d)
buying goods from Africa
12.
Plants, animals, ideas and diseases shared between the Old World and the New World following Columbus voyages.
a)
Old World Market
b)
New World Swap
c)
Columbus Trade 
d)
Columbian Exchange
13.
What happened to the many of the Native American Indians?
a)
They got new land.
b)
The caught diseases and died.
c)
They moved to Europe.
d)
They traded spices with Asia.
14.

The slave trade was a major part of the southern economy. Why were slaved used in the southern colonies?

a)

Textile Manufacturing

b)

Shipbuilding

c)

Land Creation Act

d)

Plantation System

15.
The southern economy was based on what?
a)
Agriculture, Cash crops & making money
b)
Fishing, furniture building, & rum
c)
Harvesting jewels from the Appalachian Mts. & making jewelry
d)
Raising silk worms brought from Asia to make sails for ships
16.
Which statement is true about plantations?
a)
Lived close to neighbors
b)
Lived in small homes
c)
Used slaves
d)
Owners did most of the work
17.
The two main trades(jobs) in the New England Colonies were . . .
a)
Growing corn and tobacco
b)
Shipbuilding and fishing
c)
Growing corn and wheat
d)
Fishing and growing cotton
18.

Farming was most successful in which colonies?

a)

New England and Middle

b)

Middle and Southern

c)

New England and Southern

d)

Only New England

19.
Lumber and ship building was a successful enterprise in which colonies?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
d)
MIddle and Southern
20.

British policy prohibited colonists from moving west of Appalachian Mountains

a)

Proclamation of 1763

b)

Sugar Act, 1764

c)

Stamp Act, 1765

d)

Townshend Acts, 1767

21.

Why did Parliament create the Stamp Act?

a)

The British Parliament wanted the colonists to pay for the costs of the French and Indian War

b)

The British Parliament wanted to build new cities and thought the colonists would like to help pay.

c)

The British Parliament was mad at the colonists for drinking too much tea.

22.

Some examples of items they had to pay taxes on were...

a)

Newspapers, contracts, pamphlets, court documents, and play cards

b)

Tea and bread

c)

Lead, paper, paint, tea, and glass

23.

Why did Parliament create the Stamp Act?

a)

The British Parliament wanted the colonists to pay for the costs of the French and Indian War

b)

The British Parliament wanted to build new cities and thought the colonists would like to help pay.

c)

The British Parliament was mad at the colonists for drinking too much tea.

24.

The Sugar Act was a tax on sugar and _______

a)

molasses

b)

tea

c)

clothes

25.
The Sons of Liberty were founded by John Hancock and ___.
a)
George Washington
b)
Paul Revere
c)
Sam Adams
d)
John Adams
26.
The primary British taxation law that united the Sons of Liberty was the ___ Act.
a)
Stamp
b)
Sugar
c)
Intolerable
d)
Tea
27.
The primary goal of the Sons of Liberty was to force all British stamp agents and tax collectors to ___.
a)
dab on command
b)
resign
c)
collect more taxes
d)
join the Sons of Liberty
28.

Which of the following was not an item taxed under the townshend act?

a)

Paints

b)

Glass

c)

Lead

d)

Lumber

29.

Jamestown's economy finally improved when the colonists began growing

a)

sugar cane

b)

tobacco

c)

corn

d)

potatoes

30.

Where did the Pilgrims land in 1620?

a)

Jamestown

b)

Plymouth Rock

c)

Philadelphia

d)

England

31.

In which 13 colonies were the towns of Boston, Salem and Plymouth located?

a)

Massachusetts

b)

Maryland

c)

Virginia

d)

New York

32.
Why did the Pilgrims leave Europe?
a)
They wanted to get rich.
b)
They were looking for a Northwestern Passage to India.
c)
They wanted freedom of religion.
d)
All of the above
33.

This country explored the new world looking for fur

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Portugal

34.

What continent do Spain, France, and England (Britain) belong to?

a)

Europe

b)

South America

c)

Australia

d)

Asia

35.

The Northwest Passage was a route explorers hoped to find to:

a)

get to India and China across the top of Canada

b)

find gold and riches

c)

find underwater treasures

d)

get around South America faster

36.
Which European country controlled this portion of North America?
a)
Spain
b)
England
c)
France
d)
Portugal
37.

REASONS FOR EUROPEAN EXPLORATION


  1. To find new sea routes to India and China
  2. To fin gold, silver, and other treasure
  3. ________________________________________ ?
a)

to spread democratic ideas

b)

to improve efficiency in manufacturing

c)

to locate potential military allies

d)

to claim new territory

38.

Which statement accurately describes the reasons for establishing Plymouth and Jamestown?

a)

Both colonies were established to bring wealth to stock holders

b)

Plymouth's founders intended to produce raw materials, while Jamestown's founders expected to discover gold

c)

both colonies were established to limit the expansion of other European empires.

d)

Plymouth was founded as a refuge from religious persecution, while James town was founded for commercial profit

39.
The first permanent English settlement in North America was
a)
Werowocomoco
b)
Yorktown
c)
Richmond
d)
Jamestown
40.

What is the purpose of a colony?

a)

to provide vacation resorts for royaltyThis is a wrong answer

b)

to create a place for political freedom

c)

to be a refuge for the poor

d)

to make the ruling country rich

41.

An economic theory that a nation becomes strong by strictly controlling trade

a)

mercantilism

b)

charter

c)

alliance

d)

legislature

42.

What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

a)

to persecute those with certain beliefs

b)

to establish a national religion

c)

to ensure that only Pilgrims governed

d)

to establish laws for the general good

43.

A legal document giving certain rights to a person or company. Used by the English king

a)

charter

b)

precedent

c)

parliament

d)

persecution

44.

What connected the colonies, Africa and the West Indies and was a part of the slave trade?

a)

Great Awakening

b)

mercantilism

c)

monopoly

d)

Triangular Trade Route

45.

Which area had the largest agricultural centers (plantations) in the 13 colonies?

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

New England Colonies

c)

Roanoke

d)

Southern Colonies

46.

Which best describes an important effect of the First Great Awakening?

a)

Followers put suspected witches on trial

b)

Slavery was abolished in the colonies

c)

Puritans in England immigrated to settlements in New World

d)

People became more emotionally engaged in religion

47.

Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for

a)

persecuted Quakers

b)

persecuted Puritans

c)

English debtors

d)

Catholics

48.

The most important products in the Southern colonies were

a)

corn, wheat and potatoes

b)

tobacco, rice and indigo

c)

iron works and copper

d)

fish and lumber

49.

Farming was unproductive in New England because of the

a)

many harbors

b)

long growing season

c)

thin, rocky soil

d)

forests and trees

50.

James Oglethorpe acquired land from King James II to settle Georgia as a

a)

haven for imprisoned debtors

b)

peanut and peach plantation colony

c)

haven for Anglican loyalist

d)

raw material resource center for England

51.

The need for agricultural workers in tobacco fields of colonial Virginia led to the -

a)

formation of labor unions

b)

decision to industrialize

c)

improvement in farming

d)

use of enslaved people from Africa

52.

Which colonial region did harbors, forests, rocky soil, short growing season influence the economy

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Northwest Territory

c)

Middle Atlantic Colonies

d)

New England Colonies

53.

What era have we covered the past few weeks?

a)

Exploration and Colonization

b)

Independence

c)

Expansion and Conquest

d)

Enlightenment

54.

What European country first settled the area that became New York?

a)

France

b)

Spain

c)

Dutch

d)

Colonists

55.
Which of the following was a primary reason France sought to colonize North America?
a)
To create communities founded on religious tolerance
b)
to reduce overpopulation in Europe
c)
to profit from trading furs and other goods
d)
to create joint ventures with other European powers
56.

Why did the Jamestown colony survive?

a)

John Smith was a great leader

b)

Women and children finally came to the colony

c)

Tobacco made the colony money

d)

All of these answers are true

57.

What did the House of Burgesses do?

a)

Set up a branch of the British government in Virginia

b)

Manage relations with the Indians

c)

Give the colonists a voice in their own government

d)

Prepare the Pilgrims to fight the Spanish

58.

Pilgrims & Puritans were:

a)

Groups that left England to practice their religion

b)

Groups that hated each other

c)

Groups that loved Native Americans

d)

Groups who believe kids should go to school everyday

59.

What was the Mayflower Compact?

a)

A peace treaty between the Pilgrims & the Wampanoag

b)

A map the Pilgrims used to explore New England

c)

An agreement about how Pilgrims would govern themselves

d)

A document that claimed land for the king of England

60.

Why did the English want to start a colony in North America?

a)

To make the Indians slaves

b)

To convert Indians to Christianity

c)

To compete with Spain for land in the new world

d)

They had already found lots of gold, and wanted more!

61.

What did the Pilgrims promise to do in the Mayflower Compact?

a)

Conquer the American Indians

b)

Work together to "make just and equal laws"

c)

Maintain ties to the Church of England

d)

Create a temporary, flexible government

62.

How did geography influence the economy of New England?

a)

It encouraged large plantations

b)

It increased the region's use of slave labor

c)

It promoted the need to trade with other colonies

d)

It supported rice and tobacco farming

63.

What geographic feature formed a natural western boundary for the 13 colonies?

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

Hudson River

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

Great Lakes

64.

Tobacco, indigo and rice were grown on large plantations in what region of the colonies?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

c)

Middle Colonies

d)

Spanish Colonies

65.

What should the title of this map be?

a)

Transatlantic Trade

b)

English Shipping Routes

c)

Middle Passage

d)

Colonial Trade Routes

66.

Why were their more slaves in the Southern Colonies than in the Northern Colonies?

a)

Northern colonies opposed slavery

b)

Southern plantations needed more workers to grow crops

c)

The climate in the South was similar to Africa

d)

It was easier for ships to deliver slaves to Southern ports

67.

Which ocean is located on the eastern coast of the United States?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Arctic Ocean

d)

Southern Ocean

68.

What was the first step in the growth of representative government?

a)

Virginia House of Burgesses

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Founding Jamestown

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

69.
Worked For Free Passage To New World
a)
Indentured Servants
b)
Slaves
c)
Puritans
d)
Debtors
70.
Middle Colonies
a)
Plantations
b)
Cultural Diversity
c)
Rocky Soil
d)
Mining
71.
Missions, Christianity
a)
France
b)
Netherlands
c)
Britain
d)
Spain
72.

New England

a)

Forests, Mild, Wheat

b)

Cultural Diversity

c)

Minerals, Lightly Populated

d)

Dense Forests, Cold, Rocky Soil, Natural Harbors

73.
Debtor's Prison
a)
Georgia
b)
Virginia
c)
Maryland
d)
Connecticut
74.

Reason for establishing Jamestown

a)

Religious Freedom

b)

To find gold (commercial profit)

c)

Escape religious persecution

d)

Freedom of speech

75.

Which of the following was an argument made against slavery in the Thirteen Colonies?

a)

Manufacturers argued that slavery discouraged the development of industry.

b)

Farmers argued that using slave labor was expensive and inefficient.

c)

Quakers argued that slavery violated Christian principles.

d)

Puritans argued that the slave trade encouraged materialism.

76.

Who was Tituba?

a)

The daughter of Reverend Parris

b)

The first person to be hanged for witchcraft in Salem

c)

A slave

d)

Owner of a tavern

77.

How was Giles Corey killed?

a)

He was hanged

b)

He was "pressed"

c)

He was drowned

d)

He was burned at the stake

78.

In total, how many people were hanged for witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials?

a)

None

b)

4

c)

12

d)

19

79.

Who finally ended the Salem Witch Trials?

a)

Ann Putnam

b)

Reverend Parris

c)

The Governor

d)

The President

80.

What type of evidence was allowed during the Salem Witch Trials?

a)

Only scientific

b)

Only the information from the accuser

c)

Only biblical evidence

d)

Spectral Evidence

81.
Signed a contract agreeing to work for a specific length of time
a)
Slave
b)
Indentured Servant
c)
Both
82.

Why was it difficult for colonists to keep Native Americans as slaves?

a)

Natives declared war on colonists

b)

Natives knew the land well and escaped

c)

They didn't communicate well

d)

Colonists didn't have slaves

83.

How are indentured servants and slaves similar?

a)

Came from Europe

b)

Some were likely mistreated by colonists

c)

Came from Africa

d)

Were paid by colonist

84.

Which of these men of the Renaissance was known equally for his art as well as inventions?

a)

Rueben

b)

Leonardo da Vinci

c)

Michelangelo

d)

Aristotle

85.

Which of these statements reflects an influence of the Renaissance?

a)

dominance of the church

b)

constant feudal warfare

c)

lack of any governance

d)

increased interest in the arts

86.
What does the word "Renaissance" mean?
a)
Renewed
b)
Rebuilt
c)
Remade
d)
Rebirth
87.
What is one way that Medieval and Renaissance artists differ?
a)
Renaissance art focuses more on religion
b)
Medieval artists were more realistic
c)
Renaissance artist turned to Roman and Greek works for inspiration
d)
They are the same
88.
On what peninsula did the Renaissance begin?
a)
Spain
b)
England
c)
Italy
d)
Germany
89.

During The Enlightenment, people developed new ideas about ...

a)

the level of control they should have over their government

b)

the level of control the Sun exerts on Earth's orbit

c)

how their food crops should be grown

d)

how their houses should be arranged

90.
Enlightened thinkers based their philosophical beliefs on what two things?
a)
power and privilege
b)
money and fame
c)
good looks and charm
d)
reason and logic
91.
Enlightenment philosophers believe that if government abuses power the people should change it.
a)
True
b)
False
92.

During the Enlightenment John Locke said people should have natural rights... which did he mention?

a)

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.

b)

Life, Liberty, and Property

c)

Freedom

d)

Rights to say what we want, when we want to.

93.

According to Enlightenment thinker John Locke, why are governments created?

a)

God gives monarchs a divine right to rule over their people

b)

People are naturally selfish and need a strong ruler to create order

c)

People set up governments to protect their lives and property

d)

Civil government must be established to offset the power of the church

94.
Galileo was tried for heresy because he argued  
a)
That heaven did not exist
b)
That Earth revolved around the sun
c)
Against the law of gravity
d)
That the sun revolved around the Earth
95.
During the scientific  revolution people started using experiments to test theories rather than just believing the ___________
a)
King
b)
Family
c)
Church
d)
Sir Salami 
96.

A paper sold by the Catholic Church that would release a person from their sin and allow them to enter heaven

a)

fundamental

b)

indulgence

c)

predestination

d)

Transubstantiation

97.
Who was Martin Luther?
a)
An African-American civil rights leader
b)
An NFL quarterback for the NY Jets
c)
A Germen priest who rebelled against the Catholic Church
d)
A dance club DJ who plays hip-hop music
98.
What were the 95 Theses?
a)
A Country music band.
b)
The name of the Popes army.
c)
Martin Luther's 95 arguments against the sale of Indulgences
99.

The religious reform movement that divided the Western Church is called?

a)

Catholic Change

b)

Lutheran Shift

c)

Roman Reformation

d)

Protestant Reformation

100.

What invention helped to spread the information of the Reformation?

a)

The Globe

b)

The Mona Lisa

c)

The Paint Brush

d)

The Printing Press

101.
Who invented the printing press?
a)
Alexander Graham Bell
b)
Johann Gutenberg
c)
Thomas Farnsworth
d)
Guglielmo Marconi
102.
Which of the following was the first printed/published book?
a)
Encyclopedia Britannica
b)
The Bible
c)
Webster's Dictionary
d)
The Epic of Gildamesh
103.

Why were the colonists upset with the British soldiers?

a)

They took their jobs.

b)

They had to quarter them

c)

They were living in their towns

d)

All of the above.

104.

What event does this drawing show?

a)

Tarring and feathering

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Boston Massacre

d)

American Revolution

105.

What was the CAUSE of the Boston Massacre?

a)

To avoid conflict with Native Americans

b)

Colonists were angry that the British soldiers were in the colonies

c)

King George was in debt from the French & Indian War

d)

Boycott

106.
Where did the Boston Massacre occur? 
a)
Philadelphia
b)
New York City 
c)
Washington D.C.
d)
Boston
107.
What was thrown at soldiers to start the Boston Massacre?
a)
Manure
b)
Snowballs
c)
Paper
d)
Hay
108.
Why did Britain seek to tax the colonists in the 1760s?
a)
The colonists were wealthier than most British citizens.
b)
Britain needed money to pay for the French and Indian War.
c)
The British wanted to punish the colonists for rebelling against the Proclamation.
d)
Britain needed money to protect the colonists from the French.
109.
Which phrase became popular after passage of the Stamp Act?
a)
“The rights of Englishmen”
b)
“Give me liberty or give me death”
c)
“Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”
d)
“No taxation without representation“
110.

Ideas, information. Distributed for purpose of winning people over, often without truth or fairness.

a)

Propaganda

b)

Debate

c)

Newspaper

d)

Political Cartoons

111.
Who is responsible for this rendering of the events on March 5, 1770?
a)
Sam Adams
b)
Paul Revere
c)
John Adams
d)
John Hancock