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Semester 1 Test 2019

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following geographic factos has the greatest influence on where people live?

a)

availability of water

b)

shared cultural traditions

c)

access to public transportation

d)

proximtiy to highways and roads

2.

A set of behaviors, beliefs, and traditions of people that unify a region is called...

a)

Climate

b)

Culture

c)

Gloabalization

d)

Population

3.

Culture includes its groups--

a)

beliefs

b)

moral code

c)

customs

d)

all of the above

4.

Which term means the vertical lines on a map that go up and down?

a)

Longitude

b)

Latitude

c)

Absolute Location

d)

Relative Location

5.

Which term means the horizontal lines on a map that go side to side?

a)

Longitude

b)

Latitude

c)

Geography

d)

Place

6.

What continent is the letter F located in?

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

Australia

d)

South America

7.

Invisible line at 0o latitude; divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres

a)

Tropic of Cancer

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

Equator

d)

International Date Line

8.

Invisible line at 0o longitude; it divides the Earth into the Western and Eastern hemispheres

a)

Equator

b)

Coordinate

c)

International Date Line

d)

Prime Meridian

9.

An illustration that shows human features, such as state and national boundaries and capitals as well as cities.

a)

Political Map

b)

Physical Map

c)

Topographic Map

d)

Globe

10.

Which of the following is not a continent?

a)

North America

b)

Asia

c)

England

d)

Antarctica

11.
Canada is __________ of the United States.
a)
South
b)
North
c)
Superior
d)
Beneath
12.
Mexico is __________ of the United States.
a)
A colony
b)
North
c)
Superior
d)
South
13.

Cultural characteristics of all societies include government, religion, family, economic system, and

a)

factories

b)

language

c)

Christianity

d)

democracy

14.

Canada and the United States share a history of colonization and immigration resulting in a region that is characterized by --

a)

multiculturalism

b)

religious persecution

c)

political instability

d)

social unrest

15.

Which geographic landform is shown in dark gray on the map?

a)

Hudson Bay

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Great Plains

d)

Appalachian Mountains

16.

British colonization of North America politically influenced the United States and Canada by introducing the idea of --

a)

free trade

b)

limited government

c)

constitutional monarchy

d)

separation of church and state

17.

The Bill of Rights is important because --

a)

it is a plan for our government

b)

it establishes three parts to our government

c)

it guarantees freedoms to all U. S. citizens

d)

it declared freedom from England

18.

Which of the following is a responsibility expected of U.S. citizens?

a)

Checking on neighbors

b)

Visiting Washington, D.C.

c)

Caring for one's property

d)

Voting in elections

19.

A common feature of the economic systems in the United States and Canada is that both------

a)

place a salary cap on business leaders' earnings

b)

restrict factory ownership to the government

c)

allow people to own private property

d)

use government quotas to determine what to produce

20.

What has been the long-term significance of French settlers in Canada?

a)

They developed an armed conflict with the United States.

b)

They established a command economy in Canada.

c)

They created a strong culture region within Canada.

d)

They created the universal culture for all of Canada.

21.

Which two physical features do the United States and Canada share?

a)

Appalachian Mountains and Mississippi River

b)

Rocky Mountains and the Great Lakes

c)

Mississippi River and the Great Lakes

d)

St. Lawrence Seaway and Rocky Mountains

22.

What physical geographic feature, shared by U.S. and Canada is shown on the map

a)

Franklin Mountains

b)

Rocky Mountains

c)

Great Plains

d)

Great Lakes

23.

Regional divisions of Canada are called

a)

States

b)

Provinces

c)

Divisions

d)

Territories

24.

Definition: A form of government in which people elect leaders and rule by majority

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Oligarchy

25.

What is the leader of the Canadian government called?

a)

King

b)

Prime Minister

c)

Queen of England

d)

President

26.

Which region of the United States? ...Rocky mountains, Natural resources, and on the Pacific Coast

a)

West

b)

Southwest

c)

Northeast

d)

Midwest

27.

Which US Region? ...includes Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, & the Grand Canyon

a)

West

b)

Southwest

c)

Northeast

d)

Midwest

28.

The movement of people from their country of origin to live in another country is...

a)

Deportation

b)

Vacation

c)

Immigration

d)

Displacement

29.

The government of this country is a parliamentary democracy...

a)

United States

b)

Canada

30.
What large mountain range is pictured here?
a)
Catskill Moutains
b)
Rocky Moutanins
c)
Appalachian Mountains
31.

Which of the following best explains the cultural pattern shown in the diagram?

a)

Colonial immigrants adopted the beliefs of indigenous people living in South America.

b)

Spanish colonization of South America spread new religious traditions.

c)

African slaves brought new religious traditions to South America.

d)

Incan leaders encouraged people in South America to convert to new religions.

32.

Based on information on the map, which geographic feature marks the division between Central America and South America?

a)

Border of Haiti and Dominica Republic

b)

Lake Nicaragua

c)

Isthmus of Panama

d)

Yucatan Peninsula

33.

The above images of architecture are examples of how Mexico and Canada have been influenced by —

a)

cultural diffusion of religion

b)

ideas of limited government

c)

free enterprise economics

d)

concepts of equality

34.

What problem resulted from the creation of sugar plantations in Brazil during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?

a)

Close working conditions helped diseases to spread.

b)

Spanish immigrants were displaced from their lands.

c)

A need for workers encouraged expansion of slavery.

d)

Indigenous peoples’ diets became unhealthy.

35.

The Columbian Exchange introduced which economic activity into South American culture?

a)

Terrace farming

b)

Cattle ranching

c)

Railroad building

d)

Tobacco cultivation

36.

Many people living in Central America have modified the physical environment by —

a)

building dams to control flooding along rivers

b)

cutting down rainforests to clear land for farming

c)

constructing seawalls to stop the full force of hurricanes

d)

burning volcanic rock as a source of fuel

37.

Which of the following cultural descriptions best completes the diagram?

a)

Newly-blended culture

b)

Spanish-speaking culture

c)

Highly-segregated culture

d)

Mestizo-dominated culture

38.

Which region of South America does the Amazon River basin mostly cover?

a)

Peru

b)

Bolivia

c)

Chile

d)

Brazil

39.
Which of these labels the region in Latin America known as "the Caribbean"?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
40.
The country highlighted red on the map is known as _______.
a)
Colombia
b)
Cuba
c)
Chile
d)
Brazil
41.
Which number represents the country of Brazil?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
42.

One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included-

a)

An expansion of the slave trade

b)

An increased number of dangerous storms

c)

The introduction of cattle ranching

d)

The destruction of the tropical rain forests

43.

What is the official language of Brazil?

a)

Brazilian

b)

English

c)

Portuguese

d)

Spanish

44.

A narrow strip of land with sea on either side, connecting two larger areas of land.

a)

Strait

b)

Peninsula

c)

Island

d)

Isthmus

45.

Francisco Pizarro was the conquistador from Spain who conquered the ___________

a)

Aztecs

b)

Inca

c)

Maya

d)

Olmec

46.

Hernan Cortes was a conquistador from . . .___________________

a)

Portugal

b)

Italy

c)

Spain

d)

Greece

47.

A farming method which involves cutting down plants and trees and burning them to make fertile farmland

a)

Slash-and-burn

b)

Terraces

c)

Irrigation

d)

Maize

48.

What are the four regions of Latin America?

a)

Central America, South America, Caribbean, Mexico

b)

Central America, South America, Caribbean, United States

c)

Central America, South America, Mexico, Canada

d)

Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe

49.

What was the Columbian Exchange?

a)

a system of trade in Colombia that allowed citizens to exchange goods with neighboring countries

b)

a system in which goods, ideas, people, and cultures were exchanged between the Old World and New World

c)

the name for the holiday that celebrates when the Incan king gave the Spanish their land in exchange for gold

d)

the exchange of cultures and ideas between the ancient civilizations of Latin America

50.

What does indigenous mean?

a)

the native people of a given place

b)

the people who colonize a new place