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Factors that Influence Temperature

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What factors influence temperature?

a)

Proximity to the equator

b)

Proximity to a large body of water

c)

Seasons

d)

Altitude

2.

What lab did we complete to investigate Direct and Indirect Rays?

a)

Flashlight Lab

b)

Globe Lab

c)

Specific Heat Capacity Lab (Land vs Water)

3.

What lab did we complete to investigate changes in seasons?

a)

Flashlight Lab

b)

Globe Lab

c)

Specific Heat Capacity Lab (Land vs Water)

4.

What lab did we complete to investigate why temperatures in coastal areas are different from temperatures in areas without large bodies of water close by? (Continental vs Maritime)

a)

Flashlight Lab

b)

Globe Lab

c)

Specific Heat Capacity Lab (Land vs Water)

5.

What location would receive the most direct solar energy?

a)

The North Pole

b)

The South Pole

c)

The Equator

d)

The Prime Meridian

6.

What location would receive the most indirect solar energy?

a)

The North Pole

b)

The South Pole

c)

The Equator

d)

The Tropics

7.
Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year?
a)
The equator rotates slower than the poles.
b)
The equator remains the same distance from the sun.
c)
The equator always receives direct sunlight.
d)
The equator has 18 hour days.
8.
What does the earth's tilt cause?
a)
The seasons
b)
Day and Night
c)
Tsunamis
d)
Earthquakes
9.
What effect does the tilt of the earth have?
a)
It changes the angle that the sun strikes the earth in different land areas
b)
It causes the earth to be farther away from the sun at different times of the year
c)
When the earth is tilted away from the sun we have night
d)
When the earth is tilted away from the sun we have day
10.

The earth is a tilted planet. What is the degree of tilt?

a)

Approximately 25 degrees

b)

Exactly 25 degrees

c)

Approximately 23.5 degrees

d)

90 degrees with respect to the Sun

11.
What would seasons be like if Earth's axis were straight up and down?
a)
Seasons would be the same.
b)
Seasons would be more extreme.
c)
There would be no seasons.
12.

Which of the following best describes the tilt of the earth when it is summer in the southern hemisphere?

a)

The northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun

b)

The northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun

c)

The northern hemisphere is tilted neither toward or away from the sun

13.

What season is it in the Northern Hemisphere when it is fall in the Southern Hemisphere?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

14.
Which of the following best describes equinoxes?
a)
The earth is tilted neither toward or away from the sun
b)
The norther hemisphere is tilted toward the sun
c)
The northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun
d)
The southern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun
15.

Which of the following best describes the tilt of the earth during the spring and fall equinoxes?

a)

The earth is tilted away from the sun (Northern hemisphere)

b)

The earth is tilted neither toward or away from the sun (tilt is side to side)

c)

The earth is tilted toward the sun (Northern hemisphere)

d)

The earth is not tilted during spring and fall

16.
What is the shape of the earth's orbit around the sun?
a)
Circular
b)
Elliptical (slightly oval)
c)
Square to rectangular
d)
Variable and changes with the seasons (no particular shape)
17.
The closer you live to an ocean the more likely your climate will be?
a)
maritime
b)
continental
c)
tropical
d)
polar
18.

If you live in an area that is not surrounded by a large body of water, your climate is more likely considered...

a)

maritime

b)

continental

c)

tropical

d)

polar

19.

What is the biggest factor in determining the climate of a specific location?

a)

elevation

b)

an ocean

c)

latitude

d)

mountain

20.

Which of these is not a factor that determines the climate of a place?

a)

latitude

b)

wind patterns

c)

longitude

d)

elevation

21.

What scientific concept explains why a sample of sand heats and cools faster than a sample of liquid water?

a)

Specific Heat Capacity

b)

Latitude

c)

Longitude

d)

Tilt of Earth's Axis

22.

Maritime climates experience...(Hint: Maritime means near the ocean.)

a)

Warmer than average winters and cooler than average summers.

b)

More extreme changes in temperature throughout the year

23.

Continental climates experience... (Hint: Continental means in the center of the United States.)

a)

Warmer than average winters and cooler than average summers.

b)

More extreme changes in temperature throughout the year

24.

Sand has a specific heat capacity of 0.8 J. Water has a specific heat capacity of 4.2 J. Which substance will heat slower?

a)

The sample of sand.

b)

The sample of liquid water.

25.

Sand has a specific heat capacity of 0.8 J. Water has a specific heat capacity of 4.2 J. Which substance will heat faster?

a)

The sample of sand.

b)

The sample of liquid water.

26.

Consider this: If you were a fish in a pond, would you want your environment (water) to have a higher or lower specific heat capacity?

a)

Higher because the temperature of the water would not change as much.

b)

If it were lower the animals would need to quickly adapt to different environments throughout the day.