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World History Review D- Nationalism, Industrialization

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
what were the 2 main aspects of nationalist movements in the 1800s?
a)
unification of groups and colonization of new lands
b)
unification of groups and separation from large empires
c)
colonization of lands and separation of groups from large empires
d)
separation of groups from large empires and discovering new trade routes
2.
Liberals believed in all of the following EXCEPT:
a)
inspired by Enlightenment ideas
b)
the belief in the Divine Right of Kings
c)
all governments should have written constitutions
d)
government should protect basic rights and freedoms
3.

This person united the German people in 1871.

a)

Bismarck

b)

Hasselhof

c)

Hitler

d)

Garibaldi

4.

Intense loyalty and pride in one’s country is known as which of the following?

a)

Imperialism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Unilateralism

d)

Communism

5.

After Italy unified, what city became the capital?

a)

Naples

b)

Versailles

c)

Rome

d)

Venice

6.

Before unification, Germany was made up of _________ loosely joined states.

a)

9

b)

19

c)

29

d)

39

7.

This Latin American social class could not hold a political office, but could be soldiers.

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Creoles

c)

Mestizos

d)

Mullattos

8.

Urbanization is...

a)

the movement of people to cities

b)

the development of machines

c)

factories producing cheap goods

d)

the growth of agriculture

9.

When one person has complete control of an entire industry

a)

monopoly

b)

vertical integration

c)

horizontal integration

d)

philanthropy

10.

A Laissez-Faire economic approach means

a)

"Hands off" - No government

b)

"Hands on" - Government help

c)

"Hands gone" - No monopolies

d)

"Hands down" - Lots of charity

11.

The economic system based on private ownership of property and free enterprise

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Americanism

d)

Anarchism

12.
What was the first industry to use factories?
a)
shoemaking
b)
textiles
c)
iron manufacturing
d)
clothing manufacturing
13.
What did James Watt do?
a)
improved the steam engine which allowed it to be used in steam boats
b)
invented the locomotive
c)
invented the cotton gin
d)
invented the water fram
14.
What was the purpose of the factory acts?
a)
to provide free education to children
b)
to allow unions
c)
to reform child labor
d)
to give working class men the right to vote
15.
Why did factories hire women?
a)
There were more woman workers than men
b)
women were less likely to have accidents
c)
women were more likely to work longer hours
d)
women could be paid less than men
16.
What is one long term result of the Industrial Revolution?
a)
the standard of living has generally gotten worse
b)
average life expectancy has decreased
c)
the overall improvement in the standard of living
d)
the continued rise in communism
17.
Socialists believe
a)
the people should share ownership of the means of production
b)
individuals should own the means of production
c)
the working class should overthrow their employers
d)
poverty can be improved through charity
18.
Which of the following were two results of the enclosure system
a)
led to more technology in agriculture and led to people leaving rural areas
b)
increased the use of chemicals in farming and more diseases
c)
Led to an increase in production and immigration to America
d)
led to innovations in technology and breeding practices
19.

Labor refers to...

a)

people with all their efforts and abilities

b)

individuals who start a new business or bring a product to market.

c)

the tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services.

d)

The "gifts of nature" or natural resources not created by human effort.

20.

Entrepreneurs are...

a)

people with all their efforts and abilities

b)

individuals who start a new business or bring a product to market.

c)

The "gifts of nature" or natural resources not created by human effort.

d)

the tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services

21.

What factor of production is missing?

a)

capital

b)

entrepreneur

c)

land

d)

labor

22.
In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a)
The United States
b)
England
c)
France
d)
Germany
23.
Which 2 natural resources were the backbone of the Industrial Revolution?
a)
wood and peat
b)
oil and natural gas
c)
coal and iron
d)
cotton and tobacco
24.
What is the movement of people from rural to urban areas called?
a)
ruralization
b)
colonization
c)
inflation
d)
urbanization
25.
How did the Industrial Revolution change the way we create goods?
a)
we made fewer products
b)
we made better quality products
c)
we made products from home
d)
mass production & cheaper goods
26.
What industry was the first to industrialize?
a)
electrical industry
b)
transportation industry
c)
textile industry
d)
communication industry
27.
The cotton gin was invented by _____, which helped separate seeds from cotton fiber.
a)
Eli Whitney
b)
Henry Ford
c)
Robert Fulton
d)
Edmund Cartwright
28.
The Industrial Revolution spread from Britain to.... 
a)
U.S. and Europe
b)
U.S. and Asia
c)
Asia and Europe
d)
Europe and Africa
29.

Coal could produce the ___________ to keep the new steam engines running.

a)

profit

b)

import

c)

energy

d)

export

30.

Britain had colonies to serve as ready ____________for the goods.

a)

textiles

b)

exports

c)

profits

d)

markets

31.

British colonies also supplied_________________like cotton to London.

a)

investors

b)

transportation

c)

profits

d)

raw materials

32.

It was in the ____________________where goods were made by machinery.

a)

imports

b)

transportation

c)

factories

d)

locomotives

33.

The four factors of production that were vital to the Industrial Revolution and the start of any business include each of the following EXCEPT

a)

land

b)

labor

c)

capital

d)

entrepreneurs

e)

investors

34.

During the Industrial Revolution, a new social and economic class that developed was the

a)

serfs

b)

rich, or the upper class

c)

expanded lower class

d)

middle class

35.

Which of the following best defines the term capital when referencing the Industrial Revolution?

a)

a city where industrial production increased, became an important city for a nation's economy

b)

money, equipment, and/or resources that were used in the production of goods

c)

a type of investment that helped a factory or business get started

d)

none of these best define capital

36.

Why was England the site of the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

England was the most powerful nation in the world

b)

It wasn't; history has unfairly given England credit for the Industrial Revolution

c)

England had an abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron ore, and waterways where water wheels and steam engines could be built

d)

England was centrally located to many areas like France, Germany, Spain, and Ireland, giving them an advantage to bring in resources and talent from many places