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Nature Cycles

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do all organic molecules contain?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Water

d)

Carbon

2.

Why do living things need nitrogen?

a)

to build new cells

b)

to get rid of wastes

c)

to cool them off

d)

to carry nutrients

3.

Where can primary succession begin?

a)

in a place with only rocks

b)

in a place with trees

c)

in a place with crops

d)

in a place with weeds

4.

What plant will most likely grow first in secondary succession?

a)

pine tree

b)

lichen

c)

crab grass

d)

hardwood tree

5.

Which of these might be a climax species?

a)

the first species in an area

b)

the first insects to eat lichens

c)

the most common weeds in a farm field

d)

the oldest trees in a forest

6.

What is the process where bacteria in soil change nitrogen gas into forms plants can absorb?

a)

Carbon cycle

b)

Condensation

c)

Nitrogen fixation

d)

Evaporation

7.

Which word best describes how carbon moves between the environment and living things?

a)

Carbon cycle

b)

Nitrogen cycle

c)

Oxygen cycle

d)

Water cycle

8.

Which word best describes how nitrogen moves between the environment and living things?

a)

Carbon cycle

b)

Nitrogen cycle

c)

Oxygen cycle

d)

Water cycle

9.

Name the process where a substance burns.

a)

Combustion

b)

Decomposition

c)

Respiration

d)

Transpiration

10.

Name the process where plants release water vapor.

a)

Combustion

b)

Decomposition

c)

Respiration

d)

Transpiration

11.

Name the process where organisms use oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

a)

Combustion

b)

Decomposition

c)

Respiration

d)

Transpiration

12.

Name the process where a substance is broken down into simpler molecules.

a)

Combustion

b)

Decomposition

c)

Respiration

d)

Transpiration

13.

Precipitation that is stored underground is ___________.

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Condensation

c)

Groundwater

d)

Runoff

14.

The gradual change of a community over time is ________.

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Ecology

c)

Ecological succession

d)

Pioneer species

15.

The variety of species present in an area is called ___________.

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Commensalism

c)

Ecology

d)

Pioneer species

16.

Precipitation that runs from land to rivers and lakes is _______________.

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Run off

17.

The first living things to grow in an area are called __________.

a)

Tertiary Consumers

b)

Adaptations

c)

Primary consumers

d)

Pioneer species

18.

After a fire, how will the number of species or biodiversity change over time?

a)

Biodiversity will decrease

b)

Biodiversity will increase

19.

Select an example of a disturbance that starts secondary succession.

a)

Forest fire

b)

Island forming

c)

Volcanic eruption