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Chemistry Sem 1 Final Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Density
a)
Physical Property
b)
Chemical Property
2.
In baking biscuits and other quick breads, the baking powder reacts to release carbon dioxide bubbles. The carbon dioxide bubbles cause the dough to rise. 
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
3.
Food color is dropped into water to give it color. 
a)
Physical Change
b)
Chemical Change
4.
Chewing food to break it down into smaller particles represents a _________ change, but the changing of starch into sugars by enzymes in the digestive system represents a ___________change. 
a)
Chemical then Physical 
b)
Physical then Chemical
c)
Both Physical
d)
Both Chemical
5.
Supports combustion
a)
Physical Property
b)
Chemical Property
6.
The following liquids are poured together in a beaker: alcohol (density=0.79), corn syrup (density=1.38), water (density=1.0), and cooking oil (density=0.93).  Which of these liquids will sink to the bottom of the beaker?
a)
alcohol
b)
corn syrup
c)
water
d)
cooking oil
7.
A piece of copper has a mass of 89g and a volume of 10 cm3.  What would be the density of the copper?
a)
0.89 g/cm3
b)
89 g/cm3
c)
8.9 g/cm3
d)
890 g/cm3
8.
What is the volume of Object X?
a)
10.0 cm3
b)
15.0 cm3
c)
20.0 cm3
d)
25.0 cm3
9.
True or False:  The density of a specific type of material never changes.  
a)
True
b)
False
10.
An ionic bond forms when atoms ___________ electrons.
a)
gain
b)
share
c)
increase
d)
transfer
11.
Which type of bond has an equal sharing of electrons?
a)
Polar Covalent 
b)
Non Polar Covalent
c)
Ionic
d)
Metallic
12.
What type of bond is illustrated above?
a)
Metallic
b)
Ionic
c)
Covalent
d)
Wiggly
13.
Use the electronegativity values for hydrogen and oxygen. What type of bond is formed?
a)
ionic
b)
polar covalent
c)
non covalent
d)
metallic
14.

What is the correct name of the compound CaCl2?

a)

Calcium dichloride

b)

Calcium dichlorine

c)

Calcium chlorine

d)

Calcium chloride

15.

What is the correct formula for the compound Phosphorus tribromide?

a)

P3Br

b)

PBr

c)

PBr3

d)

Br3P

16.

What is the correct formula for Ammonium phosphate?

a)

NH4PO4

b)

NH43PO4

c)

(NH4)3PO4

d)

NH4(PO4)3

17.
The name of Fe(OH)₂ is
a)
iron oxide
b)
iron hydroxide
c)
iron (II) hydroxide
d)
iron dihydroxide
18.
Sodium has an atomic number of 11, how many protons does this atom have?
a)
22
b)
11
c)
12
d)
2
19.
Which description about the proton is accurate?
a)
Positively charged particle with a mass less than 0 amu
b)
A neutrally charged particle with a mass less than 0 amu
c)
Positively charged particle with a mass of 1 amu
d)
A neutrally charge particle with a mass of 1 amu
20.
These will determine what element an atom is. 
a)
number of neutrons
b)
number of electrons
c)
number of atoms 
d)
number of protons 
21.
Calcium has three different isotopes. One has a mass of 35.00 amu; another has a mass of 41.00 amu; and another has a mass of 40.00 amu. Which isotope is the most abundant of the three?
a)
40.00 amu
b)
41.00 amu
c)
35.00 amu
d)
impossible to tell
22.
An element has two naturally occurring isotopes. One is 10.013 amu and is 19.9% abundant. The other is 11.01 amu and is 80.1% abundant. What is the average atomic mass? What element is it?
a)
9.012, Beryllium
b)
12.011, Carbon
c)
6.941, Lithium
d)
10.812, Boron
23.

A fellow student of yours thought that flame color was based on the element written at the beginning of the compound. Which statement would give evidence to support their claim?

a)

The flames of LiCl and and NaCl are the same color

b)

The flames of LiCl and NaCl are different colors

c)

The flames of Na2SO4 and NaCl are different colors

d)

The flames of Na2SO4 and CuCl2 are different colors

24.

What particles in the heated compounds are responsible for the production of the colored light?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

proton and neutron

25.
What electron configuration matches an oxygen atom?
a)
1s22s22p63s2, 3p64s23d104p5
b)
1s22s22p4
c)
1s22s22p6
d)
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d1
26.
What atom matches this electron configuration?
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
a)
Neon
b)
Magnesium
c)
Aluminum
d)
Potassium
27.
How many valence electrons are represented here?
a)
7
b)
5
c)
2
d)
8
28.
Which has the greater EN: 
Cl or Al?
a)
Cl
b)
Al
29.
Which of the following will have a larger radius than Zinc?
a)
Gallium
b)
Aluminum
c)
Magnesium
d)
Strontium
30.
Which of the following will have a lower ionization energy than Scandium (Sc)?
a)
Helium (He)
b)
Titanium (Ti)
c)
Calcium (Ca)
d)
Magnesium (Mg)
31.
How many valence electrons are found in atoms of group 14?
a)
4
b)
3
c)
14
d)
16
32.

Which elements have the most similar chemical properties?

a)

boron and carbon

b)

oxygen and sulfur

c)

aluminum and bromine

d)

argon and silicon

33.

When trying to identify an unknown element, a scientist determines what other elements reacts with chemically. Which property of the unknown element determines the other element it reacts with?

a)

The total number of neutrons in the unknown element

b)

The total number of particles in the nucleus of the unknown element

c)

The number of protons in the nucleus of the unknown element

d)

The number of valence electrons in the unknown element

34.

Why are halogens so reactive?

a)

They want to get rid of their only valance electron

b)

They only need one more electron

c)

They are non reactive, they have a full shell

35.

Fill in the blank. (Copper has a charge of 2+)

Cu+ AgNO3 → Ag + _____

a)

Cu(NO3)2

b)

CuNO3

c)

CuAg

d)

Cu

36.

Predict the products for the this Double Replacement reaction:

AgNO3 + KCl →

a)

AgCl + KNO3

b)

AgK + ClNO3

c)

KAg + NO3Cl

d)

AgCl + 3 KNO

37.

Predict the products for the this Single Replacement reaction: (Copper has a charge of 1+)

Mg + CuCl →

a)

MgCl2 + Cu

b)

Mg + Cu

c)

MgCu + Cl2

d)

MgCl + Cu2

38.
Which of the following is an example of an IONIC COMPOUND?
a)
NaCl
b)
H2O
c)
CO2
d)
NO
39.
What charge does a potassium (K) ion have?
a)
+1
b)
-1
c)
+2 
d)
-2
40.
Which category of elements have the property of being malleable and ductile?
a)
gases
b)
metals
c)
metalloids
d)
nonmetals
41.
What coefficient should be used to make the following equation balanced?
N2+O2--> _NO 
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
42.
Which problem is balanced?
(Check ALL answers)
a)
PbO2 + 2H2
b)
SO2 + H20 --> H2SO4
c)
2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
43.
2 NH3+ 1 H2SO4 ----> 1 (NH4)2SO4
a)
Synthesis (or combination)
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single displacement
d)
Double displacement
44.
CaCO3 ----> CaO + CO2
a)
Synthesis (or combination)
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single displacement
d)
Double displacement
45.
Always starts with a hydrocarbon that reacts with oxygen and produces carbon dioxide and water. 
a)
Decomposition
b)
Synthesis
c)
Combustion
d)
Single Replacement
46.
A student places a piece of a potato into a container of hydrogen peroxide. One observation the student makes is that bubbles form around the potato. The presence of bubbles might indicate the formation of a new substance because bubbles - 
a)
could show that a gas is forming
b)
always rise to the top of a liquid. 
c)
are almost always perfectly spherical.
d)
usually burst after a few minutes.
47.
Hydrogen peroxide breaks down to form water and oxygen gas. Which observation is evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred?
a)
The mass of the solution remains the same.
b)
 Phase changes are observed.
c)
 The color of the solution remains clear.
d)
The temperature of the solution increases. 
48.
A clear liquid from a flask is poured into another clear liquid in a beaker. Which of the following results of this procedure would indicate a new substance was formed?
a)
The level of the substance in the beaker is higher after the other liquid is added.
b)
A yellow solid forms and then settles to the bottom of the beaker.
c)
Small white crystals are left behind in the flask that held the first liquid.
49.
Which of the following is an example that includes evidence of a chemical reaction?
a)
A sample of zinc is placed in water and it settles to the bottom
b)
A solid block of ice is heated and it completely melts into a liquid. 
c)
Sugar that is burned gives off an odor and turns brown and then black.
d)
A tomato is placed into a blender and chopped up into smaller pieces.
50.
Evidence of a chemical reactions is anything that shows - 
a)
a new substance has formed
b)
a solid dissolved in a liquid
c)
interaction between 2 gases
d)
a change in the state of matter