WorksheetsBone and Cartilage
Total questions: 38
Worksheet time: 38mins
What type of bone is this? This type of bone protects delicate organs. They give big surface area for muscle attachments. Examples are scapula, cranium, pelvis and ribs.
flat bones
irregular bones
sesamoid bone
long bones
short bones
What type of bone is this? This type of bone protects delicate organs. They give big surface area for muscle attachments. Examples are scapula, cranium, pelvis and ribs.
flat bones
irregular bones
sesamoid bone
long bones
short bones
What type of bone is this? This shape of bone do not fit any category of shape. These bones act as shock absorbers (especially on the back and the knee). Examples are vertebrae, hip bone, and bones in the base of the skull.
flat bones
irregular bones
sesamoid bone
long bones
short bones
What type of bone is this? These are bones that embedded within a tendon. Their function is to aid the tendon in movement by holding it slightly away from joints. Example: knee, bones of feet and hands
flat bones
irregular bones
sesamoid bone
long bones
short bones
What type of bone is this? These are bones that embedded within a tendon. Their function is to aid the tendon in movement by holding it slightly away from joints. Example: knee, bones of feet and hands
flat bones
irregular bones
sesamoid bone
long bones
short bones
What type of bone is this? They are involved with large movements. They are "elongated" (greater length than width) and cylindrical with enlarged, knob like ends called epiphyses which are mostly spongy bone cover by a thin layer of compact bone. Examples: clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, femur, tibia, fibula, metarsals
flat bones
irregular bones
sesamoid bone
long bones
short bones
What type of bone is this? They are roughly cube shaped or cuboid - length, width, and height are all close to equal. The consist of a thin layer of compact, hard bone with cancellous bone on the inside alone with relatively large amounts of bone marrow. Examples: carpals and tarsals - the wrist and foot bones
flat bones
irregular bones
sesamoid bone
long bones
short bones
What type of cartilage is this?
hyaline
elastic
fibrous
What type of cartilage is this?
hyaline
elastic
fibrous
What type of cartilage is this?
hyaline
elastic
fibrous
What is #1?
proximal epiphysis
diaphysis
distal epiphysis
articular cartilage
epiphyseal line
What is #2?
proximal epiphysis
diaphysis
distal epiphysis
articular cartilage
epiphyseal line
What is #3?
proximal epiphysis
diaphysis
distal epiphysis
articular cartilage
epiphyseal line
What is #4?
proximal epiphysis
diaphysis
distal epiphysis
articular cartilage
epiphyseal line
What is #5?
proximal epiphysis
diaphysis
distal epiphysis
articular cartilage
epiphyseal line
What type of bone is X?
spongy bone
compact bone
What type of bone is Y?
spongy bone
compact bone
What is #1?
endosteum
periosteum
perforating (Sharpey's) fibers
nutrient arteries
What is #2?
endosteum
periosteum
perforating (Sharpey's) fibers
nutrient arteries
What is #3?
endosteum
periosteum
perforating (Sharpey's) fibers
nutrient arteries
What is #4?
endosteum
periosteum
perforating (Sharpey's) fibers
nutrient arteries
What is X?
medullary cavity
epiphyseal line
articular cartilage
sponge bone
What is #1? It is a unit of bone.
osteon
lamellae
Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating fibers)
compact bone
blood vessel
What is #2? They are concentric rings of bone surrounding a central (Haversian) canal.
osteon
lamellae
Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating fibers)
compact bone
blood vessel
What is #3? Fibers that connects periosteum to bone.
osteon
lamellae
Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating fibers)
compact bone
blood vessel
What is #4? Dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts, leaving only tiny spaces (lacunae).
osteon
lamellae
Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating fibers)
compact bone
blood vessel
What is #5? A carrier of blood which brings or takes away nutrients.
osteon
lamellae
Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating fibers)
compact bone
blood vessel
What is #6? The dense fibrous connective tissue membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.
periosteum
blood vessel
perforating canal
central canal
spongy bone
What is #7? A carrier of blood which brings or takes away nutrients.
periosteum
blood vessel
perforating canal
central canal
spongy bone
What is #8? A canal perpendicular to the central canal. It carries blood vessels and nerves.
periosteum
blood vessel
perforating canal
central canal
spongy bone
What is #9? An opening in the center of an osteon which carries blood vessels and nerves.
periosteum
blood vessel
perforating canal
central (Haversian) canal
spongy bone
What is #10? Light, porous bone enclosing numerous large spaces that give a honeycombed or spongy appearance. It is softer and weaker bone but highly flexible and vascular.
periosteum
blood vessel
perforating canal
central (Haversian) canal
spongy bone
What is #12? Makes up the majority of bone and is composed primarily of inorganic hydroxyapatite and organic collagen.
matrix
central (Haversian) canal
canaliculus
lacuna
octeocyte
What is #13? An opening in the center of an osteon which carries blood vessels and nerves.
matrix
central (Haversian) canal
canaliculus
lacuna
octeocyte
What is #14? Microscopic canals between the lacunae of ossified bone.
matrix
central (Haversian) canal
canaliculus
lacuna
octeocyte
What is #15? Cavities within the bone that contain osteocytes.
matrix
central (Haversian) canal
canaliculus
lacuna
octeocyte
What is #16? A mature bone cell.
matrix
central (Haversian) canal
canaliculus
lacuna
octeocyte
What is #17? A concentric weight bearing ring made up of groups of hollow tubes of bone matrix. It surrounds a central canal.
lamella
central (Haversian) canal
canaliculus
lacuna
octeocyte
