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Bone and Cartilage

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of bone is this? This type of bone protects delicate organs. They give big surface area for muscle attachments. Examples are scapula, cranium, pelvis and ribs.

a)

flat bones

b)

irregular bones

c)

sesamoid bone

d)

long bones

e)

short bones

2.

What type of bone is this? This type of bone protects delicate organs. They give big surface area for muscle attachments. Examples are scapula, cranium, pelvis and ribs.

a)

flat bones

b)

irregular bones

c)

sesamoid bone

d)

long bones

e)

short bones

3.

What type of bone is this? This shape of bone do not fit any category of shape. These bones act as shock absorbers (especially on the back and the knee). Examples are vertebrae, hip bone, and bones in the base of the skull.

a)

flat bones

b)

irregular bones

c)

sesamoid bone

d)

long bones

e)

short bones

4.

What type of bone is this? These are bones that embedded within a tendon. Their function is to aid the tendon in movement by holding it slightly away from joints. Example: knee, bones of feet and hands

a)

flat bones

b)

irregular bones

c)

sesamoid bone

d)

long bones

e)

short bones

5.

What type of bone is this? These are bones that embedded within a tendon. Their function is to aid the tendon in movement by holding it slightly away from joints. Example: knee, bones of feet and hands

a)

flat bones

b)

irregular bones

c)

sesamoid bone

d)

long bones

e)

short bones

6.

What type of bone is this? They are involved with large movements. They are "elongated" (greater length than width) and cylindrical with enlarged, knob like ends called epiphyses which are mostly spongy bone cover by a thin layer of compact bone. Examples: clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, femur, tibia, fibula, metarsals

a)

flat bones

b)

irregular bones

c)

sesamoid bone

d)

long bones

e)

short bones

7.

What type of bone is this? They are roughly cube shaped or cuboid - length, width, and height are all close to equal. The consist of a thin layer of compact, hard bone with cancellous bone on the inside alone with relatively large amounts of bone marrow. Examples: carpals and tarsals - the wrist and foot bones

a)

flat bones

b)

irregular bones

c)

sesamoid bone

d)

long bones

e)

short bones

8.

What type of cartilage is this?

a)

hyaline

b)

elastic

c)

fibrous

9.

What type of cartilage is this?

a)

hyaline

b)

elastic

c)

fibrous

10.

What type of cartilage is this?

a)

hyaline

b)

elastic

c)

fibrous

11.

What is #1?

a)

proximal epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

distal epiphysis

d)

articular cartilage

e)

epiphyseal line

12.

What is #2?

a)

proximal epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

distal epiphysis

d)

articular cartilage

e)

epiphyseal line

13.

What is #3?

a)

proximal epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

distal epiphysis

d)

articular cartilage

e)

epiphyseal line

14.

What is #4?

a)

proximal epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

distal epiphysis

d)

articular cartilage

e)

epiphyseal line

15.

What is #5?

a)

proximal epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

distal epiphysis

d)

articular cartilage

e)

epiphyseal line

16.

What type of bone is X?

a)

spongy bone

b)

compact bone

17.

What type of bone is Y?

a)

spongy bone

b)

compact bone

18.

What is #1?

a)

endosteum

b)

periosteum

c)

perforating (Sharpey's) fibers

d)

nutrient arteries

19.

What is #2?

a)

endosteum

b)

periosteum

c)

perforating (Sharpey's) fibers

d)

nutrient arteries

20.

What is #3?

a)

endosteum

b)

periosteum

c)

perforating (Sharpey's) fibers

d)

nutrient arteries

21.

What is #4?

a)

endosteum

b)

periosteum

c)

perforating (Sharpey's) fibers

d)

nutrient arteries

22.

What is X?

a)

medullary cavity

b)

epiphyseal line

c)

articular cartilage

d)

sponge bone

23.

What is #1? It is a unit of bone.

a)

osteon

b)

lamellae

c)

Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating fibers)

d)

compact bone

e)

blood vessel

24.

What is #2? They are concentric rings of bone surrounding a central (Haversian) canal.

a)

osteon

b)

lamellae

c)

Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating fibers)

d)

compact bone

e)

blood vessel

25.

What is #3? Fibers that connects periosteum to bone.

a)

osteon

b)

lamellae

c)

Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating fibers)

d)

compact bone

e)

blood vessel

26.

What is #4? Dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts, leaving only tiny spaces (lacunae).

a)

osteon

b)

lamellae

c)

Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating fibers)

d)

compact bone

e)

blood vessel

27.

What is #5? A carrier of blood which brings or takes away nutrients.

a)

osteon

b)

lamellae

c)

Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating fibers)

d)

compact bone

e)

blood vessel

28.

What is #6? The dense fibrous connective tissue membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.

a)

periosteum

b)

blood vessel

c)

perforating canal

d)

central canal

e)

spongy bone

29.

What is #7? A carrier of blood which brings or takes away nutrients.

a)

periosteum

b)

blood vessel

c)

perforating canal

d)

central canal

e)

spongy bone

30.

What is #8? A canal perpendicular to the central canal. It carries blood vessels and nerves.

a)

periosteum

b)

blood vessel

c)

perforating canal

d)

central canal

e)

spongy bone

31.

What is #9? An opening in the center of an osteon which carries blood vessels and nerves.

a)

periosteum

b)

blood vessel

c)

perforating canal

d)

central (Haversian) canal

e)

spongy bone

32.

What is #10? Light, porous bone enclosing numerous large spaces that give a honeycombed or spongy appearance. It is softer and weaker bone but highly flexible and vascular.

a)

periosteum

b)

blood vessel

c)

perforating canal

d)

central (Haversian) canal

e)

spongy bone

33.

What is #12? Makes up the majority of bone and is composed primarily of inorganic hydroxyapatite and organic collagen.

a)

matrix

b)

central (Haversian) canal

c)

canaliculus

d)

lacuna

e)

octeocyte

34.

What is #13? An opening in the center of an osteon which carries blood vessels and nerves.

a)

matrix

b)

central (Haversian) canal

c)

canaliculus

d)

lacuna

e)

octeocyte

35.

What is #14? Microscopic canals between the lacunae of ossified bone.

a)

matrix

b)

central (Haversian) canal

c)

canaliculus

d)

lacuna

e)

octeocyte

36.

What is #15? Cavities within the bone that contain osteocytes.

a)

matrix

b)

central (Haversian) canal

c)

canaliculus

d)

lacuna

e)

octeocyte

37.

What is #16? A mature bone cell.

a)

matrix

b)

central (Haversian) canal

c)

canaliculus

d)

lacuna

e)

octeocyte

38.

What is #17? A concentric weight bearing ring made up of groups of hollow tubes of bone matrix. It surrounds a central canal.

a)

lamella

b)

central (Haversian) canal

c)

canaliculus

d)

lacuna

e)

octeocyte