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AP Chemistry semester 1 review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the electron configuration of phosphorous?

a)

[Ne] 3s2 3p3

b)

1s2 2s2 2p6

c)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

d)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s1

2.

What has to be true for a molecule to be polar

a)

The molecule must be asymmetrical

b)

The molecule must be symmetrical

c)

The elements if the molecule must have a difference in electronegativity.

d)

The atoms in the molecule must have the same electronegativity

e)

the gingerbread man

3.

What is the electron configuration of chlorine?

a)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

b)

[Ne] 3s2 3p3

c)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

4.

In order to occupy the same orbital, two electrons must have

a)

the same direction of spin

b)

opposite spins

c)

opposite charge

d)

low energy

e)

high energy

5.

According to Hund's rule, when electrons occupy orbitals of equal energy, one electron enters each orbital until *

a)

all the orbitals contain one electron, with opposite spins

b)

all the orbitals contain one electron, with spins parallel

c)

there are two electrons in each orbital

d)

electron velocities become constant

6.

According to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, there can be *

a)

only 1 electron per orbital

b)

up to 2 electrons per orbital

c)

up to 3 electrons per orbital

d)

up to 4 electrons per orbital

7.

Which Experiment led to the discovery of the electron? *

a)

Gold Foil experiment

b)

Gold Tooth experiment

c)

Cathode Ray Tube Experiment

d)

The oil drop experiment

8.

what quantum number represents n?

a)

shape

b)

principle shell

c)

spin

d)

orientation

9.

what quantum number represents l?

a)

shape

b)

principle shell

c)

spin

d)

orientation

10.

what quantum number represents m(l)

a)

spin

b)

orientation

c)

shape

d)

principle shell

11.

what quantum number represents m(s)?

a)

spin

b)

principle shell

c)

shape

d)

orientation

12.

Which Experiment led to the discovery of the proton? *

a)

Gold Foil experiment

b)

Cathode Ray Tube Experiment

c)

The Particle Accelerator Experiment

d)

The oil drop experiment

13.

Which Experiment led to the discovery of the nucleus? *

a)

Gold Foil experiment

b)

Gold Tooth experiment

c)

Cathode Ray Tube Experiment

d)

The oil drop experiment

14.

Which Experiment led to the discovery of the mass of an electron? *

a)

The oil drop experiment

b)

Cathode Ray Tube Experiment

c)

Gold Foil experiment

d)

The Neutron Star Experiment

15.

Which of the following are particles that make up atoms? *

a)

protons

b)

neutrons

c)

electrons

d)

all of the above

e)

none of the above

16.

What is the mass of an electron? *

a)

1.67 x 10^-24 g

b)

8.314 x 10^-22 g

c)

9.11 x 10^-28 g

d)

6.022 x 10^23 g

17.

What was the primary advancement proposed by the Rutherford model of an atom?

a)

Atoms were indivisible units of matter

b)

It coined the phrase "Johnny Neutron"

c)

Atoms could not be destroyed, only rearranged.

d)

Atoms were like plum pudding with all the particles thrown in willy nilly.

e)

Atoms were made of a nucleus of protons and neutrons with electrons orbiting them.

18.

How many significant figures are there in the following measurement values: 1300

a)

1

b)

2

c)

2, 3, or 4 depending on if the zeros are place holders

d)

3

e)

4

19.

How many significant figures are there in the following measurement values: 56.0

a)

2

b)

3

c)

2 or 3 depending on if the zeros are place holders

d)

1

20.

What is the temperature and pressure on a phase diagram where a substance can exist as a solid, liquid or a gas?

a)

critical point

b)

point of no return

c)

the ideal point

d)

The cape of good hope

e)

triple point

21.

A reaction that has a negative delta G but a positive delta H is _________

a)

spontaneous and exothermic

b)

spontaneous and endothermic

c)

non-spontaneous and exothermic

d)

non-spontaneous and endothermic

22.

A real gas will behave most like an ideal gas under what conditions?

a)

Low temperature, high pressure

b)

High pressure, high temperature

c)

Low temperature, low pressure

d)

High temperature, low pressure

23.

The molar volume of a gas at STP is ______

a)

22.4 L

b)

6.022 x 10^23 particles

c)

12.0 amu

d)

6.636 x 10^-34 J*s

24.

Which of the following compounds is chromium(III) oxide

a)

Cr2O3

b)

CrONCH

c)

CrO3

d)

Cr3O

e)

Cr3O2