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7-3.1,2,3,4,5 Review Revolutions

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What allowed goods to be produced for a cheaper price, making them more accessible to an increasing population?

a)

cotton industry

b)

handmade items

c)

animal power

d)

mass production

2.

In addition to socialism, what other factor came about to help the working class during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

laissez-faire capitalism

b)

cottage laws

c)

labor unions

d)

feudalism

3.

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

a)

Mexico

b)

Haiti

c)

France

d)

Great Britain

4.

What led to an increase in population in Great Britain and forced many farmers to move to cities?

a)

increased agricultural yields

b)

nationalist movements

c)

colonial expansion

d)

formation of limited government

5.

Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain?

a)

Britain had imperialistic desires.

b)

Britain had a strong military.

c)

Britain had all the factors of production.

d)

Britain had nationalistic movements.

6.

What type of industry was quickly replaced by factories?

a)

textile

b)

cottage

c)

guilds

d)

transportation

7.

What made mass production possible?

a)

hand-made items

b)

animal power

c)

cottage industry

d)

division of labor

8.

What made it possible to mass produce goods?

a)

the development of interchangeable parts

b)

the development of the cottage industry

c)

the development of animal powered machines

d)

the development of hand made items

9.

Manufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory, commonly found before the Industrial Revolution (aka domestic system).

a)

Textile Industry

b)

Cottage Industry

c)

Factories

d)

Farm Industry

10.

Common land was fenced off for private use.

a)

industrialization

b)

labor union

c)

enclosure movement

d)

migration

11.

Process of making large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply.

a)

proletariat

b)

revolutionized

c)

entrepreneurs

d)

mass production

12.

Karl Marx's term for the capitalist class, made up of the owners of the means of production (factories)

a)

bourgeoisie

b)

proletariat

c)

steam engine

d)

desparity

13.

The resources needed for industrialization, including natural resources, rivers and harbors, experienced entrepreneurs, rising population, political stability, increasing world trade and economic prosperity and progress.

a)

division of labor

b)

interchangeable parts

c)

factors of production

d)

cottage industry

14.

Economic system in which the government has no interference with the economy.

a)

industrialization

b)

laissez-faire capitalism

c)

socialism

d)

crop rotation

15.

An American inventor who developed the cotton gin and contributed to the concept of interchangeable parts

a)

Agricultural Revolution

b)

James Watts

c)

domestic system

d)

Eli Whitney

16.

cloth produced by weaving and knitting

a)

devastation

b)

textile

c)

exploit

d)

oppressed

17.

Division of work into a number of separate tasks to be performed by different workers.

a)

interchangeable parts

b)

division of labor

c)

steam engine

d)

mass production

18.

A book written by Karl Marx which proposed that the proletariat, or workers, oppressed by their current conditions overthrow the owners.

a)

Communist Manifesto

b)

domestic system

c)

Agricultural Revolution

d)

cottage industry

19.

Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society

a)

desparity

b)

devastation

c)

proletariat

d)

bourgeoisie

20.

Inventor who developed the steam engine in the mid 1700's

a)

Agricultural Revolution

b)

domestic system

c)

James Watts

d)

Eli Whitney

21.

A time when new inventions such as the seed drill and the steel plow made farming easier and faster; The production of food rose dramatically.

a)

Agricultural Revolution

b)

interchangeable parts

c)

migration

d)

textile revolution

22.

Identical components that can be used in place of one another in manufacturing

a)

Agricultural Revolution

b)

interchangeable parts

c)

division of labor

d)

communism

23.
France was deep in debt because
a)
money spent on the American Revolution
b)
Marie Antoinette's lavish spending
c)
the 1st and 2nd estates did not pay taxes
d)
all of the above
24.

Which event represented the beginning of the French Revolution?

a)

Reign of Terror

b)

Tennis Court Oath

c)

Storming of the Bastille

d)

Forming of the National Assembly

25.

Which group of people paid the majority of taxes, were underrepresented in government, and made up the Third Estate?

a)

foreigners

b)

the nobility

c)

the Roman Catholic clergy

d)

lawyers, merchants, and peasants

26.

Who led the Reign of Terror?

a)

King Louis XVI

b)

Napoleon Bonaparte

c)

The Pope and his cardinals

d)

Maximilien Robespierre

27.

What was the uniform system of laws Napoleon Bonaparte created for France?

a)

the Magna Carta

b)

the Napoleonic Code

c)

the Declaration of Rights and Man

d)

the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

28.

What did the creation of the National Assembly symbolize for France?

a)

the end of the revolution and the reestablishment of an absolute monarch

b)

the beginning of an absolute form of government and an end to representative legislature

c)

the beginning of an absolute monarchy and an end of divine right of kings

d)

the end of an absolute monarchy and the beginning of representative government

29.

Who was the king of France at the beginning of the French Revolution?

a)

Pope Pious II

b)

King Louis XVI

c)

Napoleon Bonaparte

d)

Maximilien Robespierre

30.

What was a characteristic of the Directory?

a)

conservative

b)

radical

c)

religious

d)

liberal

31.

What inspired the French Revolution?(Choose ALL that apply.)

a)

American Revolution

b)

Enlightenment

c)

Haitian Revolution

d)

South American Independence Movements

32.

What is a characteristic of the National Convention, Jacobins, and Maximilien Robespierre?

a)

radical

b)

conservative

c)

traditional

d)

religious

33.

What was a symbol of the king's power prior to the French Revolution?

a)

the Bastille

b)

the Estates General

c)

the Legislative Assembly

d)

the Committee of Public Safety

34.

What was ignited as a result of Napoleon's conquest of Europe?

a)

socialist sentiments

b)

nationalist sentiments

c)

imperialistic sentiments

d)

religious sentiments

35.

What is the belief that one's greatest loyalty is to a shared culture rather than to a leader or border?

a)

nationalism

b)

militarism

c)

imperialism

d)

rationalism

36.

Who practiced his realpolitik theory and embarked on a campaign of German unification?

a)

Wilhelm I

b)

Otto von Bismarck

c)

Giuseppe Garibaldi

d)

Count Camillo di Cavour

37.

Where did the great powers of Europe meet after Napoleon's exile in 1815?

a)

Congress of Vienna

b)

the Berlin Conference

c)

Conference at Versailles

d)

National Convention in Paris

38.

What did the blockade of Britain, the Peninsular War, and the invasion of Russia lead to for Napoleon?

a)

his downfall and exile

b)

his enslavement in Haiti

c)

his rise to power throughout Europe

d)

his crossing the Atlantic to conquer North America

39.

Who led the unification of northern Italian states?

a)

The Pope

b)

Giuseppe Garibaldi

c)

Count Camillo di Cavour

d)

King Victor Emmanuel II

40.

Otto von Bismarck believed in which concept?

a)

blood and iron

b)

sweat and tears

c)

loyalty and honesty

d)

bravery and humor

41.

Which two groups of people led nationalist movements?

a)

conservatives and democrats

b)

radicals and liberals

c)

nobility and monarchs

d)

military and religious leaders

42.

What are the two main aspects of nationalist movements?

a)

unite and fight

b)

unite and flight

c)

unification and equality

d)

unification and separation

43.

Who led the unification movements throughout Europe? (Choose ALL that apply)

a)

Giuseppe Garibaldi

b)

Count Camillo di Cavour

c)

Otto von Bismarck

d)

Charles X

44.

Which European nation controlled Haiti?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Italy

d)

Greece

45.

Which Latin American nation was the first to gain independence?

a)

Haiti

b)

Cuba

c)

Colombia

d)

Ecuador

46.

What was a desire of Simon Bolivar?

a)

to unite South America into one country

b)

to unite the Caribbean islands into one country

c)

to unite European nations into one country

d)

to unite African nations into one nation

47.

Which group was at the top of the social hierarchy in colonial Latin America?

a)

creoles

b)

mulattos

c)

mestizos

d)

peninsulares

48.

Who led the slaves in Haiti in the revolt against France?

a)

Father Miguel Hidalgo

b)

Simon Bolivar

c)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

d)

Jose de San Martin

49.

Where was the only successful slave revolt in history?

a)

Cuba

b)

Haiti

c)

Ecuador

d)

Venzuela

50.

What influenced the leaders of the Latin American independence movements?

a)

the English Civil War

b)

the French and Indian War

c)

the Enlightenment

d)

the Crusades

51.

Who led the Mexican Independence movement?

a)

Simon Bolivar

b)

Father Miguel Hidalgo

c)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

d)

Jose de San Martin

52.

Who led independence movements throughout South America beginning in his home country of Venezuela?

a)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

b)

Father Miguel Hidalgo

c)

Simon Bolivar

d)

Napoleon Bonaparte

53.

What were the leaders of Latin American independence movements influenced by?(Choose ALL that apply.)

a)

Enlightenment ideas

b)

American Revolution

c)

French Revolution

d)

Absolute monarchs

54.

Which British colony was considered the "jewel of the crown"?

a)

India

b)

Australia

c)

Canada

d)

South Africa

55.

After which event did China open itself to trade with Europeans?

a)

Opium War

b)

Meiji Restoration

c)

Sepoy Rebellion

d)

Treaty of Kanagawa

56.

What is the taking over a weak country by a stronger country?

a)

imperialism

b)

nationalism

c)

militarism

d)

isolationism

57.

What regions of Africa remained free from European control? (Choose ALL that apply)

a)

Ethiopia

b)

Liberia

c)

South Africa

d)

the Congo

58.

What European nation took control of the Congo?

a)

Britain

b)

Belgium

c)

Portugal

d)

France

59.

At what conference was Africa divided between European nations?

a)

Paris Peace Conference

b)

Versailles Conference

c)

Vienna Conference

d)

Berlin Conference

60.

What became an anthem for imperialism and encouraged Westerners to take their culture to "lesser nations"?

a)

The White Man's Burden

b)

The Communist Manifesto

c)

The Magna Carta

d)

Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens

61.

What were "spheres of influence"?

a)

Europeans had specific areas of China in which they were free to convert the Chinese to Christianity.

b)

European nations controlled special trading and economic rights in specific areas of China.

c)

Europeans were only allowed to trade certain goods in China.

d)

Europeans could only live and work in certain parts of China.

62.

What country forced Japan to end their isolationist policy?

a)

the United States

b)

Great Britain

c)

China

d)

Russia

63.

What was the main economic reason industrialized nations wanted to imperialize non-industrialized nations?

a)

to gain raw materials and new markets

b)

to spread Christianity and other religions

c)

to show their national pride and cultural superiority

d)

to build factories and canals