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Chapter 3-4 Vocab

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A _________ is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.

a)

Cell cycle

b)

Cell

c)

Process

2.

The __________ is the specialized DNA sequence of a chromosome that links a pair of sister chromatids

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Cell cycle

c)

Centromere

3.

the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Cytokenisis

c)

Centromere

4.

__________ are genetically identical to the parent cell because they contain the same number and type of chromosomes.

a)

Daughter Cells

b)

Cells

c)

Brother cells

d)

Parent Cells

5.

________ are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike prokaryotes

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Cells

6.

the resting phase between successive mitotic divisions of a cell, or between the first and second divisions of meiosis.

a)

Interphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Telaphase

d)

Anaphase

7.

a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth

a)

cell division

b)

Mesosis

c)

Mitosis

8.

A __________ refers to the identical copies (chromatids) formed by the DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere.

a)

Sister Chromotids

b)

Brother Chromotids

c)

Eukaryotic Cells

9.

__________ is the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another.

a)

Cell diffrentation

b)

Cell cycle

c)

Centromere

10.

a part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function, such as the heart or liver in humans.

a)

Body

b)

Organ

c)

Organism

11.

______ does a particular job in the body, and is made up of distinct tissues

a)

Cell diffrentation

b)

Stem cell

c)

Organ system

12.

a _____ ________ is a cell with the unique ability to develop into specialised cell types in the body

a)

Stem cell

b)

Cell cycle

c)

Cell diffrentation

13.

any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products.

a)

Tissue

b)

Cells

c)

Body cells

d)

Muscle cells

14.

containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.

a)

Fertilization

b)

Diploid

c)

Stem Cell

15.

a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main part of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.

a)

Mitosis

b)

DNA

c)

Meosis

16.

the female reproductive cell in animals and plants

a)

Reproduction

b)

Sperm

c)

Egg

17.

the action or process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant.

a)

Fertilization

b)

Sperm

c)

Fertilization

18.

having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.

a)

Haploid

b)

Budding

c)

Cloning

19.

_______ are two pieces of DNA within a diploid organism which carry the same genes, one from each parental source.

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Homologous chromosomes

c)

Cells

20.

a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

c)

Reproduction

21.

The Production of a new living organism by combining genetic information

a)

Reproduction

b)

Asexual reproduction

c)

Sexual reproduction

22.

a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes

a)

egg

b)

Asexual reproduction

c)

Zygote

23.

A type of reproduction in witch one parent organism produces offspring without mesosis and fertilization

a)

Sexual reproduction

b)

Asexual Reproduction

24.

The process by witch a new organism grows by mitosis and cell divison on the body of its parent.

a)

Egg

b)

Budding

c)

Reproduction

25.

A type of Asexual reproduction performed in a labrotory that produces identical indivituals.

a)

Cloning

b)

Mitosis

c)

Asexual reproduction

26.

maintain (tissue cells, bacteria, etc.) in conditions suitable for growth

a)

Culture

b)

Mesosis

c)

Fission

27.

Cell divison that forms two geneticly identical cells

a)

Fission

b)

Diffusion

c)

Reproduction

28.

A type of Asexual reproduction that occors when offspring grows from part of its parent.

a)

Reproduction

b)

Regeneration

c)

Sexual reproduction