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WorksheetsChapter 3-4 Vocab
Total questions: 28
Worksheet time: 14mins
A _________ is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.
Cell cycle
Cell
Process
The __________ is the specialized DNA sequence of a chromosome that links a pair of sister chromatids
Chromosomes
Cell cycle
Centromere
the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.
Eukaryotic
Cytokenisis
Centromere
__________ are genetically identical to the parent cell because they contain the same number and type of chromosomes.
Daughter Cells
Cells
Brother cells
Parent Cells
________ are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike prokaryotes
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Cells
the resting phase between successive mitotic divisions of a cell, or between the first and second divisions of meiosis.
Interphase
Metaphase
Telaphase
Anaphase
a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth
cell division
Mesosis
Mitosis
A __________ refers to the identical copies (chromatids) formed by the DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere.
Sister Chromotids
Brother Chromotids
Eukaryotic Cells
__________ is the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another.
Cell diffrentation
Cell cycle
Centromere
a part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function, such as the heart or liver in humans.
Body
Organ
Organism
______ does a particular job in the body, and is made up of distinct tissues
Cell diffrentation
Stem cell
Organ system
a _____ ________ is a cell with the unique ability to develop into specialised cell types in the body
Stem cell
Cell cycle
Cell diffrentation
any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products.
Tissue
Cells
Body cells
Muscle cells
containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
Fertilization
Diploid
Stem Cell
a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main part of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.
Mitosis
DNA
Meosis
the female reproductive cell in animals and plants
Reproduction
Sperm
Egg
the action or process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant.
Fertilization
Sperm
Fertilization
having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.
Haploid
Budding
Cloning
_______ are two pieces of DNA within a diploid organism which carry the same genes, one from each parental source.
Chromosomes
Homologous chromosomes
Cells
a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells
Meiosis
Mitosis
Reproduction
The Production of a new living organism by combining genetic information
Reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes
egg
Asexual reproduction
Zygote
A type of reproduction in witch one parent organism produces offspring without mesosis and fertilization
Sexual reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
The process by witch a new organism grows by mitosis and cell divison on the body of its parent.
Egg
Budding
Reproduction
A type of Asexual reproduction performed in a labrotory that produces identical indivituals.
Cloning
Mitosis
Asexual reproduction
maintain (tissue cells, bacteria, etc.) in conditions suitable for growth
Culture
Mesosis
Fission
Cell divison that forms two geneticly identical cells
Fission
Diffusion
Reproduction
A type of Asexual reproduction that occors when offspring grows from part of its parent.
Reproduction
Regeneration
Sexual reproduction
