The Silk Road that stretched from Africa to China was dominated by __________________.

Who led a fleet of 300 Chinese ships around the South China Sea and Indian Ocean?

What statement is false about the Crusades?

What country first opened a school to improve sailing skills and hired cartographers?

Columbus sailed west in search of a route to India on behalf of which country?

Which of these statements is false?

What items were passed back and forth across the Atlantic as part of the Columbian Exchange?

Within 75 years of Columbus’s arrival, almost ____ percent of the people in the Caribbean islands and Mexico had died of European diseases.

What was not true about the growth of slavery in the Americas?

What is capitalism?

What is mercantilism?

Why did European countries try to establish colonies in the Americas?

Which colony struggled to survive at first?

Which colony was founded by Pilgrims seeking religious freedom?

Which colony was known for growing and exporting tobacco?

Which colony had a representative form of government that elected male settlers to make laws?

Which region was known for its hot summers, long winters, and huge farm plantations?

Which region was known for using products from the forest and see like wood for ships and whales for ivory?

Which region was known for using its rich deposits of iron ore to produce nails and guns?

Before being loaded onto slave ships, African first made a long, difficult journey to the coast of Africa.

Africans resisted slavery by refusing to eat while aboard slave ships.

Slave traders usually limited the number of slaves on a ship to prevent the spread of disease.

The voyage to the Americas was known as the Middle Passage because it brought people to the middle of the Americas.

The term Triangular Trade gets its name from the shape of of the shipping routes from Europe to Africa, Africa to the Americas, and the Americas to Europe.

Some Africans believed that the sailors on slave ships planned to eat them.

Bringing slaves from Africa to the United States was banned by 1808, but the trade continued illegally on a smaller scale for many more years.

The slave ship Zong threw over 100 Africans overboard because they believed their insurance would pay them for the slaves that died by drowning.

The insurance company was forced to pay the Zong for the slaves that drowned after two court cases.

A diagram of the 'Brookes' slave ship was used by abolitionists who fought to end the trans-Atlantic slave trade.

English colonies in America required voters to own property and be a white, male, and Christian.

Early American colonists were unable to develop self-governing institutions and had to rely on England.

The Great Awakening was a period of renewed religious feelings and also led to increased religious tolerance.

The goal of the Great Awakening was to close churches in the colonies.

The trial of John Peter Zenger helped establish the principle of freedom of the press in the colonies.

John Peter Zenger was found guilty of writing harmful statements about the governor of New York.

The Stamp Act of 1765 placed a tax on colonial newspapers and legal documents.

The colonists did not resist the Stamp Act of 1765 because they had a role in creating it.

On March 5, 1770 in Boston, 28 colonists were killed by British soldiers on King’s Street.

The incident on March 5, 1770 in Boston is commonly referred to as the Boston Massacre in England.

Tension between colonists and the British grew because the colonists were being taxed without representation.

The battles of Lexington and Concord are considered the start of the American Revolution.

Minutemen was a name for British Soldiers.

Common Sense was written by Paul Revere.

The colonist’s army lacked equipment and training and some thought had no chance against the British.

The British army was considered one of the best in the world at the start of the American Revolution.

The Battle of Saratoga is considered a turning point in the war because it convinced France and Spain to help the Americans.

The winter at Valley Forge was a high point for the colonial army.

The final battle of the war occurred at Yorktown.

The British won the American Revolution.

Popular sovereignty means that the people of the country hold the power in government.

Limited Government means that the government can limit your rights in order to help the country as a whole.

Separation of powers is when the power of a branch is taken away from them.

Checks and balances were created so that no branch could become too powerful.

Federalism is a system in which power is shared between the federal government and the states.

The principle of republicanism goes into effect when the Republican Party controls the government.

The Constitution now also protects people’s individual rights.

The Executive Branch includes the House of Representatives and the Senate.

There are 100 members of the Senate.

The Judicial Branch can declare laws unconstitutional.

The Bill of Rights is the name for the first 12 amendments to the Constitution.

The Bill of Rights was created to protect people from the government.

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech.

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion.

No amendment prevents the government from requiring people to let soldiers stay in their homes.

The Bill of Rights allows the government to take your property for any price if necessary.

The Bill of Rights protects citizens from unreasonable searches.

In order to make sure criminals go to jail, a person can be put on trial twice for the same crime.

The Bill of Rights includes an amendment about citizens’ right to own guns.

The Bill of Rights protects people from cruel and unusual punishments.

George Washington was the first President of the United States of America.

The newly formed United States faced very few challenges at first.

Alexander Hamilton was opposed to establishing a national bank because he feared a strong federal government.

The national bank was a private bank owned by the United States.

Hamilton’s financial plan included taxing imported goods to raise money for the government.

George Washington encouraged the formation of political parties.

Thomas Jefferson favored strong state governments.

The Federalists favored strong state governments.

George Washington set an important precedent when he decided not to seek a third term as President.

John Adams defeated Thomas Jefferson in the Election of 1796.

The Treaty of Paris was signed after the Battle of Fallen Timbers.

The Northwest Territory is located to the north and west of the Mississippi River.

The British were supplying guns to the Native Americans in the Northwest Territory.

At first many Americans supported the French Revolution, but later they disapproved of how violent it turned.

During the French Revolution, the king and queen were executed.

Americans tried to remain neutral in a war between France and Britain in the 1790s.

Impressment is the taking of men into a military or naval service by force.

The XYZ affair involved American diplomats in France.

John Adams decided to ask congress to go to war with France.

The Alien and Sedition Acts were considered to be unconstitutional by some Americans.

James Monroe was President during the War of 1812.

The War of 1812 was fought between Britain and the United States over issues such as the British’s impressment of sailors and supplying of weapons to Native Americans.

In 1814, the French invaded Washington, D.C. and set fire to the White House.

Andrew Jackson became President due to the support of a small group of wealthy supporters.

At Jackson’s inauguration, a large unruly crowd broke furniture and thousands of dollars in dishes and glassware at the White House.

The spoils system was a term used by Jackson’s opponents because they considered his supporters rich and “spoiled” by their wealth.

Around 4,000 Native Americans died on the Trail of Tears.

Andrew Jackson believed the Bank of the United States was important and fought to keep it open.

Opponents of Jackson referred to him as King Andrew because they believed he abused his power as President and acted more like a king.

The Nullification Crisis refers to an event that almost led to South Carolina trying to break away from the U.S.