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Ch. 12 Weathering, Erosion, and Soils

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these agents is always involved in mass wasting?

a)

gravity

b)

water

c)

wind

d)

waves

2.

When water enters a crack in a rock, expands as it freezes, and cracks the rock, what has occurred?

a)

frost heaving

b)

frost wedging

c)

rock icing

d)

salt wedging

3.

Which of these are in the typical order of occurrence?

a)

deposition, erosion, weathering

b)

erosion, deposition, weathering

c)

weathering, deposition, erosion

d)

weathering, erosion, deposition

4.

Of the conditions listed below, which is the most favorable for chemical weathering?

a)

dry climate

b)

little vegetation

c)

moist climate

d)

steep slopes

5.

Most of the sediment load in a stream is

a)

rolled along the stream bottom

b)

carried as suspended sediments

c)

deposited on the stream's margins

d)

bounced along through situation

6.

What is formed when water chemically combines with carbon dioxide?

a)

carbonic acid

b)

humic acid

c)

hydrochloric acid

d)

nitric acid

7.

The formation of a delta is most closely related to the process of

a)

chemical weathering

b)

deposition

c)

erosion

d)

mechanical weathering

8.

A type of mass wasting that slips just a short distance is

a)

a rockslide

b)

a mudflow

c)

creep

d)

slump

9.

Thin bands of sediment formed on the bottoms of lakes that are fed by glacial meltwater are referred to as

a)

drift

b)

eskers

c)

kames

d)

varves

10.

What is the name for the depression in the ground moraine that remains when a block of glacial ice melts?

a)

glacial lake

b)

kettle

c)

sinkhole

d)

tarn

11.

Plucking is a type of erosion caused by

a)

glaciers

b)

ocean waves

c)

water

d)

wind

12.

Loess deposits are thought to have been formed by the action of

a)

glaciers

b)

ocean waves

c)

water

d)

wind

13.

When two or more glaciers merge and spread out onto a plain at the base of a mountain range, it is called a(n)

a)

highland glacier

b)

ice sheet

c)

piedmont glacier

d)

valley glacier

14.

Sudden glacier movement is called a

a)

glacial sprint

b)

glacial surge

c)

glacial slide

d)

glacial flow

15.

Any fertile soil must contain

a)

clay

b)

organic material

c)

sand

d)

silt

16.

Deflation is to desert pavements as _____ is to ventifacts.

a)

abrasion

b)

deflation

c)

deposition

d)

none of these

17.

When the mineral feldspar reacts wtih carbonic acid, _____ is formed.

a)

clay

b)

exfoliation

c)

talus

d)

drumlins

18.

________ is the mass of weathered rock debris found at the base of a cliff.

a)

Delta

b)

Alluvial fan

c)

Talus

d)

Spire

19.

The downhill movement of large quantities of rocks and soil due to gravity is called ____

a)

mass marketing

b)

mass media

c)

massive

d)

mass wasting

20.

A(n) ______ is a large mass of ice consisting mostly of recrystallized snow that moves under the influence of gravity.

a)

avalanche

b)

rockslide

c)

glacier

d)

mudflow

21.

Long, streamlined hills composed of unsorted glacial till are called _____

a)

talus

b)

loess

c)

loam

d)

drumlins

22.

______ is a process whereby thin sheets or layers of rock flake off larger rocks, often shaping them into rounded outcroppings or boulders.

a)

Eskers

b)

Loam

c)

Exfoliation

d)

Loess

23.

______ is a valuable topsoil containing equal parts sand and silt with about half as much clay.

a)

Loess

b)

Silt

c)

Loam

d)

Talus

24.

Glaciated valleys have a(n) _______-shaped profile.

a)

U

b)

V

c)

S

d)

Y

25.

The raising of rocks and boulders caused by the expansion of water freezing below the ground's surface is called

a)

blowout

b)

creep

c)

frost heaving

d)

horizon

26.

The rapid movement of a large mass of any type of earth materials down a steep slope is a _____.

a)

sand dune

b)

horizon

c)

creep

d)

landslide

27.

The slow movement of land surface that may cause fence posts to lean is called a ____

a)

blowout

b)

horizon

c)

creep

d)

landslide

28.

A steep, hollow excavation made by glacial erosion in a mountain is called _____

a)

esker

b)

fjord

c)

cirque

d)

horn

29.

A bowl-shaped depression caused by strong winds carrying away all the loose materials from an area is known as _____

a)

blowout

b)

creep

c)

frost heaving

d)

sand dune

30.

A hill or ridge of windblown sand is called a ______

a)

blowout

b)

creep

c)

sand dune

d)

horizon

31.

A slender mountain peak eroded by glaciers from several sides is a ____

a)

outwash plain

b)

cirque

c)

fjord

d)

horn

32.

A layer of debris carried carried away from the terminus of a glacier and sorted and deposited by meltwater is a(n) _____

a)

esker

b)

outwash plain

c)

fjord

d)

glacial drift

33.

A layer of soil resulting from the weathering of bedrock is called a _____

a)

landslide

b)

blowout

c)

creep

d)

horizon

34.

Deposits of sediments left by a glacier are called ____

a)

eskers

b)

horns

c)

glacial drift

d)

cirque

35.

A winding ridge of sorted sediments deposited by a meltwater stream flowing beneath a glacier is a(n)

a)

esker

b)

cirque

c)

fjord

d)

horn

36.

A glaciated valley that ocean water has entered is a(n)

a)

horn

b)

fjord

c)

glacial drift

d)

cirque