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Geography Chapter 10: Europe Today Review

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements about European cities is true?

a)

Many share a common language.

b)

Most are located along a coast.

c)

Many began hundreds of years ago.

d)

Most reflect a single cultural tradition.

2.

During what era did a good deal of music and art focus on religion?

a)

Middle Ages

b)

Classical period

c)

Romantic period

d)

impressionism

3.

Why was the development of the printing press so important?

a)

It made people enjoy novels.

b)

It provided jobs for workers.

c)

It made books available to more people.

d)

t led to other inventions.

4.

In what location do olives, tomatoes, and garlic play a key role in cooking traditions?

a)

Mediterranean countries

b)

Great Britain

c)

Scandinavian countries

d)

Eastern Europe

5.

Which of the following is a requirement for membership in the European Union?

a)

The country must use the euro.

b)

The country must be controlled by a powerful government body.

c)

The country must have a stable democracy that respects human rights.

d)

The country must charge fair tariffs.

6.

Which statement about the EU is true?

a)

It has a government with executive, legislative, and judicial branches

b)

It is made up of northern European countries.

c)

It has immigration quotas that limit the populations of its members.

d)

It is also known as the Common Market.

7.

In 2010, what event showed cooperation among eurozone countries?

a)

Citizens of countries with their own currency were allowed to travel in the eurozone.

b)

Germany and France educated citizens on how to exchange their currencies.

c)

Eurozone countries loaned money to Greece and Ireland to help them manage their debt.

d)

Eurozone countries removed all tariffs and transaction fees for businesses.

8.

Which of the following countries built strong democratic governments after their Communist dictatorship ended?

a)

Croatia and Serbia

b)

Poland and Hungary

c)

Turkey and Greece

d)

Ukraine and Bulgaria

9.

What is one effect of Europe’s aging population?

a)

Workers are needed to replace senior citizens who are retiring.

b)

There are fewer drivers than there were ten years ago.

c)

Workers must work longer hours to support elderly parents.

d)

There are more retirement homes than single-family homes.

10.

How did the fall of communism affect European migration?

a)

People started new businesses instead of moving to another country.

b)

People from Great Britain’s former colonies moved to England.

c)

People had to develop new skills before they could move to another country.

d)

People from Eastern Europe moved to Western Europe.

11.

Which of these has become the fastest-growing religion in Europe?

a)

Christianity

b)

Hinduism

c)

Islam

d)

Judaism

12.

What did the technique of perspective allow artists to do?

a)

emphasize form and color over realism

b)

convey light and shadow

c)

portray the human figure more correctly

d)

give their work greater depth

13.

Which form of music tells a story through words and music?

a)

concerto

b)

opera

c)

sonata

d)

symphony

14.

Which early writer is famous for plays that are still performed today?

a)

Miguel de Cervantes

b)

Homer

c)

William Shakespeare

d)

Dante

15.

Why is fish an important part of the cuisine of certain European countries?

a)

The countries are located near bodies of water where fishing takes place.

b)

Fish contains vitamins and minerals.

c)

The countries import different types of fish from around the world.

d)

Fish is inexpensive.

16.

Which currency is used in at least 17 countries in Europe?

a)

euro

b)

franc

c)

mark

d)

pound

17.

What is one advantage when countries share the same currency?

a)

Visitors and business people can travel without paying airport taxes or luggage fees.

b)

Countries can raise taxes without hurting their citizens.

c)

Visitors and business people can go from country to country using the same money.

d)

Countries can give up control of their own economies.

18.

Which statement is true about eastern European countries today?

a)

Many want to join the European Union.

b)

Their state-run businesses continue.

c)

Their unemployment rates are very low.

d)

Many have returned to communism.

19.

What is one cause of Europe’s aging population?

a)

Older citizens are living with their children.

b)

People are retiring earlier.

c)

Governments encourage immigration of older people.

d)

People are living longer.

20.

Which word describes what happens when people from one culture are absorbed into another society’s culture?

a)

assimilate

b)

demographic

c)

migrate

d)

privitization

21.

Which language family is spoken mainly in Eastern Europe?

a)

Celtic

b)

Germanic

c)

Romance

d)

Slavic

22.

What word refers to a regional variety of a particular language?

a)

dialect

b)

idiom

c)

slang

d)

tongues

23.

Which art style developed during the 1900s?

a)

abstract

b)

impressionist

c)

realistic

d)

romantic

24.

In Ancient Greece, Homer created adventure stories using what genre?

a)

historical novels

b)

epic poems

c)

literary essays

d)

tragic plays

25.

Potatoes, roasted meats, and other hearty foods are often eaten by people who live where?

a)

in cool climates

b)

in dry climates

c)

in hot climates

d)

in wet climates

26.

Which organization founded in the 1990s is considered the largest economy in the world?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

b)

European Union

c)

European Economic Community

d)

Common Market

27.

What term is defined as a tax paid on imports and exports?

a)

currency

b)

euro

c)

sovereign

d)

tariff

28.

Which of the following made many Eastern Europeans want to rebel against Soviet control?

a)

They lacked citizenship and had a large immigrant population.

b)

They could not belong to the European Union.

c)

They lacked certain freedoms and had a low standard of living.

d)

They were required to speak and read Russian.

29.

Which of these statements is true about Europe today?

a)

Demographics have shown that the population does not reflect a multicultural diversity.

b)

Governments have set limits on how many immigrants can relocate there.

c)

Schools have often suffered from low enrollment because families have fewer children.

d)

Tensions have sometimes developed between immigrants and native citizens.

30.

The language group that includes Italian, French, and Spanish is called

a)

Germanic

b)

Indic

c)

Romance

d)

Slavic

31.

The most widely practiced religion in Europe is

a)

Christianity

b)

Hinduism

c)

Islam

d)

Judaism

32.

European art and music developed out of the artistic achievements of ancient

a)

France and Germany.

b)

Greece and Rome.

c)

India and Turkey.

d)

Japan and China.

33.

The period of European art in which emotions were conveyed through landscapes and natural scenes was called the

a)

Abstract period.

b)

Baroque.

c)

Renaissance.

d)

Romantic period.

34.

The cuisine of any European country is largely determined by its

a)

landforms and climate.

b)

seaports and villages.

c)

economy and railroads.

d)

imports and exports.

35.

Which of the following is a Germanic language?

a)

French

b)

Dutch

c)

Spanish

d)

Polish

36.

What did the Impressionist painters attempt to do?

a)

emphasize form and color over realism

b)

present religious subjects as two-dimensional figures

c)

use light and color to capture a moment

d)

portray gods and goddesses with realistic human forms

37.

Opera began during which period?

a)

Romantic

b)

Renaissance

c)

Baroque

d)

Middle Ages

38.

What book is considered to be the first modern novel?

a)

The Iliad

b)

Hamlet

c)

Don Quixote

d)

Sense and Sensibility

39.

What was the name of the Greek poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey

a)

Homer

b)

Voltaire

c)

Virgil

d)

Dante

40.

What was the effect of the two world wars on 20th-century literature?

a)

Writers explored the rights of the individual.

b)

Writers reflected the sense that life was unpredictable.

c)

Writers criticized the traditional roles of husbands and wives

d)

Writers such as Goethe emphasized emotion and nature.

41.

What is goulash?

a)

thin French pancake

b)

Hungarian beef stew

c)

Ukrainian type of bread

d)

Russian beet soup

42.

Why was the European Union formed?

a)

to treat countries as one nation

b)

to unite Europe economically

c)

to control how farmers get paid

d)

to give workers equal wages

43.

What is one of the benefits of using a single currency in many EU countries?

a)

It allows people, money, and goods to move freely from country to country.

b)

It helps prevent member countries from going into heavy debt.

c)

It helps create an open market in which goods can be traded using a tariff.

d)

It allows countries to maintain control of their own affairs.

44.

What major event occurred in Eastern Europe in 1991?

a)

the privatization of Romanian business

b)

the collapse of the Soviet Union

c)

the Orange Revolution in Ukraine

d)

the rebellion of Polish workers

45.

In what former country did a long civil war take place among ethnic groups?

a)

Czechoslovakia

b)

Hungary

c)

Russia

d)

Yugoslavia

46.

Which of the following is an example of Europe’s changing demographics?

a)

Many of its countries have rebuilt their economies.

b)

It has an aging population.

c)

Many of its immigrants send money to relatives.

d)

It has exports and imports.

47.

Which of the following is one reason many people migrate to Europe?

a)

to escape conflicts in their countries of origin

b)

to purchase homes of their own

c)

to have safe drinking water for their families

d)

to sell goods from back home

48.

What year was the euro launched?

a)

1957

b)

1992

c)

1999

d)

2011

49.

Why has Norway decided not to join the European Union?

a)

It did not want to use the euro.

b)

It did not want to lose sovereignty.

c)

It is not part of Europe.

d)

It has an unstable government.

50.

Which countries make up the eurozone?

a)

the countries that adopted the euro as their currency

b)

the countries that signed the Treaty of Maastricht

c)

the original members of the Common Market

d)

the countries that have joined the EU but do not use the euro

51.

By how much has trade increased since 2002 as a result of switching to the euro?

a)

2 percent

b)

10 percent

c)

25 percent

d)

40 percent

52.

Which of the following best describes life in Eastern Europe under Soviet control?

a)

Citizens enjoyed great democratic freedoms and high standards of living.

b)

Citizens enjoyed great democratic freedoms but had low standards of living.

c)

Citizens lacked democratic freedoms but had high standards of living.

d)

Citizens lacked democratic freedoms and had low standards of living.

53.

What is NATO?

a)

a military alliance among European and North American countries

b)

an economic partnership among European countries

c)

a branch of the United Nations that promotes scientific and cultural cooperation

d)

a nongovernmental organization dedicated to world health

54.

Which of the following nonmember countries is completely surrounded by EU members?

a)

Macedonia

b)

Moldova

c)

Switzerland

d)

Ukraine

55.

Which of these countries became an EU member most recently?

a)

Bulgaria

b)

Finland

c)

Hungary

d)

Poland

56.

In which of these countries would French tourists need to exchange their euros for another currency in order to buy something?

a)

Germany

b)

Greece

c)

Ireland

d)

Norway

57.

In what year did both Ireland and the United Kingdom become EU members?

a)

1950

b)

1973

c)

1986

d)

2004

58.

Where are most nonmember countries located?

a)

Eastern Europe

b)

Northern Europe

c)

Southern Europe

d)

Western Europe

59.

The Arctic Circle passes through which two EU members?

a)

Belgium and Germany

b)

Finland and Sweden

c)

Iceland and Greenland

d)

Norway and Russia

60.

Between 1997 and 2006, what country experienced the greatest change in the price of a phone call to the United States?

a)

Belgium

b)

Denmark

c)

France

d)

Spain

61.

In which two countries did the price of a phone call change the least between 1997 and 2006?

a)

Czech Republic and the United Kingdom

b)

Denmark and Czech Republic

c)

France and the United Kingdom

d)

the United Kingdom and Spain

62.

In 2006, in which country would a person spend about 3 euros to make a 20-minute phone call?

a)

Belgium

b)

France

c)

Ireland

d)

Spain

63.

In 1997, in which country was a phone call to the United States the most expensive?

a)

Belgium

b)

Denmark

c)

France

d)

Spain

64.

In 1997, in which country was a phone call to the United States the least expensive?

a)

Czech Republic

b)

Denmark

c)

Ireland

d)

the United Kingdom

65.

In 2006, in which countries did a phone call cost less than 2 euros?

a)

the United Kingdom and Denmark

b)

Belgium, Ireland, and Spain

c)

Denmark, Belgium, and France

d)

Czech Republic and Belgium

66.

In 2006, in which country would a person have paid the least for a phone call?

a)

Belgium

b)

France

c)

Ireland

d)

Spain